Some major Latin American economies are among the most exposed to the steel and aluminium tariffs (Mexico and Brazil) and reciprocal tariffs (Argentina and Brazil) announced recently by US President Trump. But neither Brazil nor Argentina are heavily …
17th February 2025
A weaker economy than we previously thought could mean housing demand is a bit more subdued than we expect. But our forecast for mortgage rates to fall further than is widely anticipated suggests transactions will continue to recover and house prices can …
Economy struggling ahead of Hamas ceasefire The slowdown in Israeli GDP growth, to 2.5% q/q annualised, in Q4 suggests the drag on activity from rising tensions with Hezbollah last quarter was a bit larger than we expected. The recent ceasefires with …
The outcomes of central bank meetings over the last few weeks underscore the point that Asia will lead the next phase of the EM monetary easing cycle this year, alongside Mexico. Meanwhile, there are a handful of EM central banks (particularly in Central …
While household incomes are rising the most since the early 1990s, households are saving rather than spending the bulk of those gains. And with real income growth set to slow this year, we expect consumption growth to remain solid rather than …
GDP growth in Thailand slowed in Q4, but we are expecting a better year ahead, with loose fiscal policy and further recovery in tourism spending set to be the key drivers. However, downside risks remain high. The 3.2% y/y rise in Q4 GDP was below …
GDP growth should settle around trend this year Even though the jump in Q4 GDP wasn’t broad-based, it supports our view that the Bank of Japan will tighten policy more aggressively this year than most anticipate. According to the preliminary estimate …
Bank of Canada navigating without tariff roadmap The Summary of Deliberations from the Bank of Canada’s January policy meeting confirmed that tariff uncertainty had a hand to play in its decision to cut interest rates by 25bp. In particular, members of …
14th February 2025
Despite Wednesday’s hotter than expected US CPI report, the greenback remains on the backfoot as the dollar “Trump trade” has gone into reverse. Between news on President Trump’s tariffs plans, his steps towards an apparent rapprochement with Russia, and …
Reciprocal tariffs will be a big deal January inflation bad, but could have been worse After a hot CPI report this week and a not-so-hot PPI report (at least not in the components that count) we estimate that the Fed’s preferred core PCE price measure …
US President Donald Trump’s announcement that he will pursue imposing reciprocal tariffs triggered rallies in bond and equity markets, but we would be surprised if investors were really enthusiastic about the idea. Our assumption is that broad-based …
SA 2025 Budget: Fiscal trade-offs to get harder In South Africa, the Treasury will face a difficult balance act in recommitting to fiscal while also appearing pro-growth in next week’s 2025 budget presentation. South Africa Finance Minister Enoch …
Why did markets greet the latest White House tariffs announcement so warmly? Deputy Chief Markets Economist Jonas Goltermann is on The Weekly Briefing from Capital Economics to talk about the influence of Donald Trump’s reciprocal tariffs plan on investor …
Trump rings bell for next phase of trade war… While the EU was not in the firing line in President Trump’s first round of tariffs in January, he did make it clear that the EU was still ”in for tariffs”. So the 25% universal tariff on steel and aluminium …
Enthusiasm abound after Trump and Putin talk The phone call between Presidents Trump and Putin this week and comments by US Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth caught many by surprise, particularly in Ukraine and Europe. The US and Russia have now agreed to …
Industrial output edged higher The rise in industrial production in January is not as good as it looks as it was driven by a weather-related surge in utilities and a further post-strike recovery in aerospace & parts output. Industrial production rose by …
The potential tariffs that UK exporters could soon face for sending goods to the US became bigger this week. On Monday, Trump said that US imports of steel and aluminium from all countries would face tariffs of 25% from 12 th March. Then on Thursday he …
Chile: BCCh turns hawkish The minutes to Chile’s monetary policy meeting in January published this week, at which interest rates were left unchanged at 5.0%, were surprisingly hawkish. Policymakers made very clear that they’re concerned that inflation …
Reacquainted amid tariff threat Looming large over this week’s meeting between PM Modi and President Trump was the latter’s threat of reciprocal tariffs on trading partners. Just before the meeting began, Trump said the new tariffs will take into …
Manufacturing recovery falls flat The sharp decline in manufacturing sales volumes in December suggests that the earlier recovery in the sector has hit a wall. New orders rose only modestly, by 1.3%, confounding hopes that the sector might benefit from …
A weak start to the year The large fall in control group retail sales in January, together with the timelier data showing a slump in vehicle sales, suggests that real consumption fell last month. While weather effects were probably partly to blame, that …
Trump-Putin call could ease upside risks for energy President Trump was at the centre of another whirlwind week in commodity markets, with his “lengthy and highly productive” phone call with President Putin giving energy traders in particular plenty to …
NBR leaves rates on hold, scope for cuts looking increasingly limited The National Bank of Romania (NBR) left its policy rate on hold again today, at 6.50%, and we think there is limited scope for interest rate cuts this year. Our forecast for the policy …
Drop in marriages worsens demographic woes The number of marriages in China dropped by a fifth last year, more than reversing the immediate post-zero-COVID bounce that happened in 2023. Half as many weddings took place as a decade before. The decline …
CBR leaves rates on hold, loosening still some way off The decision by the Central Bank of Russia (CBR) to leave interest rates on hold at 21.00% today was widely expected, and the hawkish communications suggest that policymakers are not going to bend to …
Productivity problems The euro-zone economy performed a little better than previously thought in Q4, but growth was still extremely weak and the early signs are that it got off to a slow start to 2025. There is also little evidence of a turnaround in the …
India most vulnerable to reciprocal tariff President Trump looks to have abandoned the idea of imposing a flat universal tariff of 10%-20% on all imports to the US, and now appears to be favouring new reciprocal tariffs that will be imposed on a …
Policy support still struggling to provide much uplift to broad credit growth Bank loan growth continued to slide to record lows, but this was offset by a pick-up in non-bank credit growth. Robust government bond issuance should continue supporting credit …
Economy enters a softer patch Malaysia’s economy contracted in Q4 but that comes after a very strong run in recent quarters. We think growth will ease slightly this year due to tighter fiscal policy and a moderation in investment growth. According to the …
China is among a minority of countries that apply lower tariff rates on the US than vice versa, so it is not as obviously exposed to reciprocal tariffs as many others. But President Trump’s latest announcement underscores just how serious he is about …
Tax cuts could kickstart the recovery With the New Zealand economy plainly in dire straits , the government is reportedly considering slashing the corporate income tax (CIT) rate in the upcoming May budget. There is certainly a compelling case for the …
10-year JGB yield climbs to 14-year high Even though the 10-year US Treasury yield has been little changed, the 10-year JGB yield rose to a 14-year high of 1.35% this week and we think that it will climb further to 1.75% by year-end. See our Global …
Our base case is that Treasury term premia – and yields – rise only a little further. But we think disruptive US trade policy, among other things, poses a threat to that view and, relatedly, to Treasuries’ broader use as a hedge against any downturns in …
Reciprocal tariffs a bigger deal than universal tariff President Trump appears to have abandoned the idea of imposing a flat universal tariff of 10% or 20% on imports from all other countries. But the broad criteria that will be used to assess his new …
13th February 2025
Booming demand for housing has led to huge price rises in southern Europe over the past few years and will support rapid construction growth for some time to come. Moreover, there is little risk of a bubble forming because mortgage borrowing has been …
President Trump’s push for a peace agreement in the Russia-Ukraine war would affect major financial markets mainly through lowering energy prices, especially in Europe. In turn, that would be a boost for equities and currencies in the region. But, unlike …
How is emerging market risk holding up in the face of Trump’s tariff threats, higher Treasury yields and a stronger dollar? With EMs facing challenges abroad and tight policy at home, a timely view of the risks facing these economies is more important …
GDP growth in Russia came in stronger than most expected last year at 4.1%, but this was accompanied by significant overheating and policymakers lost control of inflation. We think the period of rapid growth will give way to a slowdown in 2025, but the …
Property valuations worsened in Q4 as alternative asset yields rose and property yields essentially held steady. With the 10-year gilt yield now falling back, and property yields set to for a period of stability, we expect property valuations will …
PPI brings better news on core PCE inflation Final demand PPI increased by a bigger-than-expected 0.4% m/m, but the components that feed into the Fed’s preferred PCE price measure were, on the whole, very tame. As a result, we now estimate that core PCE …
Gaza will remain key sticking point for MENA President Donald Trump’s doubling down on the future takeover of Gaza and displacement of the Palestinian population has continued to spark backlash from governments across the Middle East and could derail …
President Trump’s push for an early peace agreement in Ukraine raises the prospect of higher defence spending in Europe and increases the chance of a fall in European natural gas prices. But it does not dramatically shift the outlook for the European …
If the Trump administration pursues a reciprocal tariff strategy rather than a 10% universal tariff, then it could result in a smaller rise in the overall effective tariff rate than we have assumed. But while most DMs would come out relatively unscathed, …
Africa Chart Pack (Feb. 2025) …
December even worse than it looks and the outlook remains bleak The fall in euro-zone industrial production in December means that the sector contracted again in Q4. Surveys suggest that production will remain subdued in the coming months and we think …
This publication has been updated with additional analysis. Swiss inflation to stay very low this year The fall in inflation in January was a little smaller than we had anticipated and perhaps reduces the risk of Switzerland falling into deflation later …
BSP to resume easing cycle soon In a surprise move the central bank in the Philippines (BSP) left its policy rate on hold at 5.75% today, but we think this represents a pause, rather than a halt to the easing cycle. The announcement was predicted by just …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Higher taxes and weaker global demand hold the economy back The 0.1% q/q rise in real GDP in Q4 (consensus, CE and BoE forecasts all -0.1%) leaves the economy all-but stagnating …
Higher mortgage rates and weak activity starting to weigh on housing demand January’s RICS survey suggests that the recent rises in mortgage rates and the downbeat economic outlook weighed on housing demand at the start of this year. But bigger falls in …
