Sharp drop sets the stage for 25bp rate cut in November The drop in South Africa’s headline inflation rate, to 3.8% y/y, in September, means that the SARB will almost certainly continue its easing cycle. The chances of a 50bp cut at its the next meeting …
23rd October 2024
Flash PMI economic momentum is fizzling out The sharp fall in the composite PMI to a 2-year low supports our view that the strong rebound in activity that started in Q2 will be more muted across the second half of the year. Today’s flash estimate showed …
We argued last year that the relative strength of Japan’s stock market mostly reflected the weak yen rather than a fundamental transformation of its corporate sector. Developments since then suggest that we were right and with the yen set, in our view, to …
A Trump victory in the US election would accelerate the structural shifts that are a major challenge for Europe including rising protectionism, reduced export opportunities to China and the US, and the need to spend more on defence at a time when fiscal …
22nd October 2024
Following a record high in August, our proprietary measure of China’s green export volumes edged down in September. Meanwhile, China’s exports of EVs to Europe surged despite the recent EU tariffs, and we expect continued strong performance in China’s …
We expect Swiss inflation to average less than 0.5% next year and there are several key downside risks that could push inflation over the edge, namely lower oil prices than we expect, a stronger franc and lower housing rent. These risks will encourage the …
The strong recovery in property equities prices across the UK, euro-zone and US implies larger rises in commercial property capital values by the end of the year than we are currently forecasting. However, property equities have been boosted by the …
The recent sell-off in long-dated Treasuries and the accompanying ‘bear steepening’ of the curve make sense given recent developments. We continue to think that the former will unwind before too long, though a Trump win would likely lift yields higher. …
Alternatives have grown in importance in portfolios in recent years and structural drivers including AI, an aging population and poor housing affordability point to further growth in occupier demand for these assets. With investors increasingly looking …
With two weeks to go until election day, Donald Trump has opened a meaningful lead over Kamala Harris in betting markets, although the latest polling suggests the race remains too close to call. To recap, we suspect Trump’s proposed curbs on immigration …
MNB pauses easing cycle again The Hungarian central bank (MNB) acknowledged the possibility that interest rates could be left on hold for an “extended period” after it paused its easing cycle today. We maintain our forecast that the policy rate will be …
Overview – A fall in mortgage rates from 4.5% now to around 3.6% in late 2025 may mean that, despite increases in taxes in the Budget on 30 th October, house prices rise by 5.0% in 2025 rather than the consensus forecast of 2.5-3.0%. By allowing the …
Australia is exceptional. Monetary easing cycles may be in full swing in many advanced economies, but the Reserve Bank shows no appetite to cut rates yet. Even though headline and core inflation are cooling, the labour market remains too tight for comfort …
Retail sales collapse in September, but weakness probably temporary The much weaker-than-expected Polish retail sales data for September suggest that the economy slowed more than we had been expecting in Q3. Even so, we think that this weakness was …
The boom in bank lending in Qatar in the 2010s has unwound so far in a relatively orderly manner. Banks are well capitalised and are able to absorb a far greater rise in non-performing loans than we have seen. Still, there are lingering vulnerabilities …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Borrowing disappoints but won’t prevent the Chancellor from raising investment While it is too late for September’s disappointing public finances figures to influence the amount …
The depreciation pressure on the renminbi has abated over recent months and the USD/CNY rate is currently trading around our end-2024 target of 7.10. But with US interest rate expectations on the rise again, China’s stimulus announcements continuing to …
21st October 2024
Upward revisions by the ULI consensus mean our forecasts remain more downbeat over the next couple of years. However, this is largely down to our weaker view on industrial, while our forecasts for the other sectors are more optimistic, particularly for …
The September release of US non-farm payrolls was just the start of a run of strong employment releases in advanced economies this month, reigniting fears about pay growth and inflation. However, when putting a few quirks to one side and judging a range …
The persistent strength of wage growth in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) reflects continued tightness in labour markets and lingering effects from the 2022-23 inflation shock. While the latter should unwind, we think that wage growth will generally …
Concerns that Brazil’s economy is overheating are justified – to an extent. But the economy looks very different now compared with the last bout of overheating in the early 2010s. As a result, while inflation pressures are likely to remain uncomfortably …
The recent outperformance of emerging market equities, relative to their developed market peers, has almost entirely reversed in October and we think this may be a sign of things to come. Chinese equities did not react much to the larger-than-expected …
The outcomes of the EM central bank meetings since the beginning of October underscore the point that Asia will lead the next phase of the EM easing cycle. Central banks in Central and Eastern Europe and Latin America are slowing the pace of (or pausing) …
A crucial part of understanding the global economy is getting out into it. As well as an opportunity to catch up with old friends, getting on the road and meeting with clients provides important perspective on how global issues are being considered – and …
Economy set to cool further Economic growth in Malaysia softened in Q3 but came in well above trend for the third consecutive quarter. Looking ahead we think GDP growth will drop back to trend if, as we expect, a jump in inflation driven by the removal of …
The PBOC continues to support the economy Today’s reductions to both the one-year and five-year Loan Prime Rates (LPR) continue the PBOC’s efforts to support the economy. We expect additional easing to follow in the coming quarters, but this is unlikely …
The US dollar has made further gains this week as US data continue to come in strong, contrasting favourably with the ECB’s surprisingly dovish policy announcement and softer inflation data in other G10 economies. With the US election drawing nearer and …
18th October 2024
SARB lays out requirements for lower rates The South African Reserve Bank’s Monetary Policy Review (MPR) released this week made clear that recommitting to fiscal consolidation and pushing through structural reforms are key to creating extra space for …
With the US election drawing closer and former president Trump’s perceived chances of winning on the rise, financial markets may be starting to shift towards discounting a Trump win. But, in our view, that is still far from fully priced in. Since early …
Although corporate credit spreads in the US and the UK have nearly reached multi-decade lows, we think they will remain near those levels over the next year or so. And we don’t see spreads in the euro-zone widening either, despite dim economic prospects. …
Fundamental frailties back to the fore The risk premium in oil prices collapsed this week after reports suggested that Israel would not target Iran’s oil and nuclear facilities in any retaliatory strike. Brent oil prices have fallen from a high of around …
External developments: the good, the bad & the ugly The current account data released across the region over the past week show that external positions have continued to improve in some countries (notably Turkey), while in others they are deteriorating …
All systems go on 50bp A string of soft data releases this week should give the Bank of Canada the necessary confidence to step up the pace of monetary easing at its meeting next week. September’s CPI report , on Tuesday, showed headline inflation at 1.6% …
No gamechangers, but some new approaches The housing ministry’s press briefing on Thursday left investors understandably underwhelmed: there were no substantial new measures and little new detail on plans to support the property sector. The Hang Seng …
The data this week confirmed that retail sales rose strongly in September and industrial production suffered only modestly from hurricane and strike disruption, with our third-quarter GDP growth estimate still at 3.5% annualised. That said, with the full …
Multi-family weakness offsets gain in single-family starts The small fall in housing starts in September was entirely due to the multi-family segment, whereas single-family starts rose to a five-month high. While starts will probably weaken this month due …
Until now, all the focus has been on the Chancellor’s £22bn fiscal “black hole”. This week a different, bigger, number hit the headlines: a £40bn “funding gap”. Why the change? A crucial distinction is the time period they relate to. The £22bn “black …
Brazil: trying to tighten the purse strings (again) A proposed “spending review” in Brazil would, if approved by President Lula, ease fears about the state of the public finances and reduce the chances of aggressive rate hikes by the BCB. There are three …
Property prices flat last month One reason the Bank of Korea pushed back against the prospect of another near-term rate cut at its meeting last week was fear of a rebound in property prices that might threaten financial stability. We think this concern is …
Donald Trump says ‘tariff’ is “the most beautiful word in the dictionary”. That’s up for debate – but what’s less arguable is that raising taxes on imports as much as the Republican presidential candidate is threatening would be bad trade policy, …
The euro-zone construction output data for August, released earlier today, were the final activity data to be published ahead of the preliminary euro-zone Q3 GDP data release in two weeks’ time. While activity data for the third quarter have been a mixed …
Clients can view all of our financial market forecasts here , and all of our commodity market forecasts here . This Focus assesses the outlook for US energy equities, which have come into the spotlight of late amid swings in oil prices. In short, we …
Activity data point to softer patch for economy The latest activity data have brought further evidence that India’s economy has entered a softer patch. Household consumption growth appears to be slowing. The RBI’s latest consumer confidence survey for …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Households still increasing spending despite fears about tax rises September’s 0.3% m/m rise in retail sales volumes was stronger than expected (consensus forecast -0.3% m/m, CE …
Recovery still shaky, underscoring need for fiscal boost After slowing in Q2, the economy regained some momentum last quarter. A boost from fiscal stimulus should help narrowly meet the annual growth target this year and support activity in the coming …
Government to increase supplementary spending Prime Minister Ishiba said this week that the customary supplementary budget due before the end of this year will be larger than last year’s ¥13tn (2.2% of GDP). This is probably motivated by the upcoming …
Firms will take higher labour costs on the chin With the Australian labour market remaining resilient as ever, financial markets have come around to our view that the Reserve Bank of Australia won’t cut interest rates before Q1 2025. That’s a notable …
Underlying inflation will remain around 2% for now While the resumption of electricity subsidies resulted in a plunge in headline inflation in September, inflation excluding fresh food and energy rose to a three-month high and should remain around 2% over …
The dovish tone at today’s ECB monetary policy meeting supports our view that the ECB will cut by 25bp at the December meeting. However, the risks to our policy rate forecasts are increasingly skewed to the downside. What’s more, we doubt that the easing …
17th October 2024
With the means, motive and opportunity for Saudi Arabia to undergo a reversal in oil policy falling into place, this Update thinks through the possible ramifications of such a move. In short, considerable spare capacity in OPEC and more resilient …
