Inflation edges higher This response has been updated with additional analysis. Saudi Arabia’s headline inflation rate rose a touch from 1.6% y/y in August to 1.7% y/y in September, a third consecutive increase and the fastest pace of inflation since …
15th October 2024
Contrary to many expectations in the aftermath of the BJP’s humbling in the general election, there is little evidence so far of Prime Minister Modi’s party shifting to more populist policymaking. And the risk of fiscal slippage has eased following …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Further easing in wage growth supports case for more interest rate cuts The further fall in wage growth in August, together with signs that the labour market continued to loosen …
The pledge at this weekend’s press conference to increase fiscal expenditure could support China’s commodity demand over the first half of 2025. But at this stage, none of the fiscal or monetary policy announcements over the past month suggest that …
14th October 2024
Evidence of residual seasonality in the core PCE deflator means there is a risk that core price pressures will rebound in the new year. That said, the residual seasonality is concentrated in core goods, which have been falling in price this year, …
In light of both Hurricanes Helene and Milton we are flagging notes where we highlighted the physical climate risks facing the US. Ranking metros by physical climate risks to real estate Elevated insurance premiums continue to hit valuations Unpriced …
China’s authorities are clearly making an effort to boost the country’s stock market, despite some seeming missteps. But we doubt any further gains will survive very long into next year. The fairly muted reaction in China’s equity markets today were, at …
Rise in headline inflation unlikely to derail rate cuts The jump in India’s headline CPI inflation in September was larger than had generally been expected including by the RBI, so it raises the chances of the central bank proceeding with more caution. …
Credit growth still slowing, highlighting need for larger fiscal response Despite monetary easing and a pick-up in government bond issuance, both broad credit and bank loan growth hit fresh lows in September. While the PBOC will continue to loosen policy, …
The next moves in interest rates are starting to become clearer. In the US, the incoming data continue to paint a picture of an economy that remains relatively resilient and suggest that, having kickstarted its easing cycle with a 50-basis point (bps) cut …
Although the focus in the oil market has shifted to geopolitical risks and potential short-term supply disruptions, just as importantly, we think the possibility that Saudi Arabia could open the floodgates has increased in recent weeks alongside reports …
Exports still strong but headwinds emerging Export growth slowed last month but remained resilient, with volumes still rising at a double-digit pace. We think shipments will stay strong in the near term, supported by gains in export competitiveness. …
Fiscal boost needed as deflationary pressures build CPI inflation fell in September, as an increase in food inflation was outweighed by further decreases in energy and core inflation. Meanwhile, producer price deflation deepened further on the back of …
MAS pivot still likely in January The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) kept policy settings unchanged today, but with growth set to weaken and inflation on its way to target we think the central bank will loosen policy in January. The MAS conducts …
It’s a rare thing for a press conference from China’s Minister of Finance to excite quite so much, but there were widespread hopes in markets that Saturday’s briefing from Lan Fo’an would finally provide the details of fiscal easing plans that had been …
12th October 2024
China’s Finance Ministry has pledged to significantly increase government debt, as well as ensure that RMB2.3trn in unused funds (equivalent to 1.6% of GDP) are spent by year-end. The latter should ensure that GDP growth ticks up in Q4 and that the annual …
Hurricanes add to upside inflation risks Inflation risks more balanced Based on the combined CPI and PPI data, we calculate that the Fed’s preferred core PCE deflator price measure increased by 0.24% m/m in September which, at 2.9% annualised, is a little …
11th October 2024
The stronger labour market data makes the Bank of Canada’s decision in October a close call but, with upside inflation risks fading, and demand still very weak, we think the Bank will want to bring interest rates to a more neutral stance relatively …
Another week of upside surprises to US data and hawkish noises from some FOMC members have helped the US dollar build on last week’s rebound. With money markets now shifting towards discounting a potential pause in the Fed’s incipient rate cutting cycle – …
Inflation declines, but another rate hike looking more likely Headline inflation fell to 8.6% y/y in Russia in September but this was a touch less than expected and the breakdown showed that core price pressures are easing only very slowly. It now looks …
The key activity and labour market indicators in the Bank of Canada’s surveys did not deteriorate last quarter, but they remain consistent with weak GDP growth, rather than the pick-up the Bank is looking for. The weak results mean that, despite the …
Kenya’s second consecutive 75bp cut Kenya’s lowered its policy rate by 75bp this week and continued disinflation alongside an improved external environment mean that Kenya will deliver further monetary loosening over the coming months. Similar trends are …
We think that the larger rise in yields in the UK than elsewhere over the past month is due to expectations that the Budget will boost demand rather than fiscal fears. That said, there is some upside risk from the Budget to our forecast for gilt yields to …
Some encouraging signs in the latest CPI data The batch of September inflation data out of the region this week offered some welcome signs for central banks. In Hungary, the headline rate fell to 3.0% y/y – its lowest rate since January 2021 and slightly …
Mood turns sour amid Helene The trivial fall in the University of Michigan consumer sentiment index in October was likely driven in part by Hurricane Helene, although the fall in the expectations index suggests the mood among households may have soured …
Worrying developments in Mexico There had been a lot of debate about what to expect from Claudia Sheinbaum ahead of her inauguration as Mexico’s (first female) president and her first two weeks in office have provided the first insights into where her …
Stronger employment gain unlikely to be repeated The stronger rise in employment and fall in the unemployment rate in September were largely due to a seasonal quirk, as the weak summer jobs market meant that fewer young workers left positions than usual …
It makes sense that businesses and households are getting jittery ahead of the Budget on 30 th October. After all, it’s no secret that taxes will rise. This explains the falls in both business and consumer confidence in September. (See Chart 1.) (Our …
Stimulus bazooka wouldn’t stop prices from falling After investors were disappointed by the lack of major new fiscal stimulus from Chinese policymakers this week, the Ministry of Finance is expected to announce a more sizeable package on Saturday. Since …
PPI points to 0.24% m/m increase in core PCE Based on the combined CPI and PPI data, we now calculate that the Fed’s preferred core PCE deflator price measure increased by 0.24% m/m in September which, at 2.9% annualised, is a little hotter than we’ve …
France needs austerity Having survived a vote of no confidence on Tuesday evening, on Thursday France’s government presented its 2025 budget. The key points had been well signposted in advance: €60bn of savings next year, equivalent to 2% of GDP, made up …
Bank of Korea cuts The Bank of Korea kickstarted its easing cycle earlier today with a 25bps cut. As we outlined here , with GDP growth struggling and price pressures very weak, further easing is likely over the coming months. BI unlikely to cut again …
We expect sterling to weaken by ~4% against the euro and ~1% against the dollar by end-2025 . This reflects our view that the Bank of England will loosen monetary policy by more than what investors are anticipating, GBP’s high valuation and stretched …
A year ago, we developed our proprietary AI Economic Impact Index, which ranks major economies according to their ability to realise the benefits of AI. (See our CE Spotlight on the economic and market impact of AI here .) We have updated that index, and …
It’s a busy week for Asia’s central banks, with three key decisions expected on Wednesday following on from the latest Reserve Bank of India and Bank of Korea meetings. Investors will also be watching to see how much fiscal support Beijing is willing to …
There’s less than a month to go until Election Day and polling suggests this is going to be a nail-biter. With two candidates offering very different visions for the US, the outcome of this election could have significant consequences for the US economy, …
There’s just two weeks to go until Election Day and polling suggests this is going to be a nail-biter. With two candidates offering very different visions for the US, the outcome of this election could have significant consequences for the US economy. To …
RBI on course for December rate cut In a busy week for India Watchers, the key event was the Reserve Bank’s policy announcement on Wednesday. The MPC opted to keep the repo rate unchanged at 6.50%, with new member Nagesh Kumar the sole dissenter. But …
The Bank of Korea today cut interest rates by 25bps (to 3.25%), but tried to dampen speculation that it would cut rates at its final meeting of the year in November. With growth struggling and inflation low, we think it is too early to rule out another …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Modest economic growth more likely than another recession this year The 0.2% m/m rise in GDP in August (consensus and Capital Economics 0.2%), which came on the back of the …
A further decoupling of trade ties between the US and China or a sharp rise in Cross-Strait tensions, even if a full-blown conflict is avoided, are two big geopolitical events that we think present a big risk to the health of the “AI bubble” in the US …
Consumer support and a larger deficit Tomorrow’s press conference will provide a platform for the Ministry of Finance (MoF) to reveal its fiscal plans. The stakes are high - most observers agree that recent stimulus announcements won’t amount to much …
Easing monetary restraint is the need of the hour As was widely anticipated, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand cut its Official Cash Rate by 50bp at its meeting on Wednesday. But it’s worth noting that the Committee sounded rather dovish. In contrast to …
Record growth in household incomes The Q2 household income data released this week were much stronger than we had anticipated. Indeed, both nominal and real disposable income have risen the most on record over the past year, leaving aside the temporary …
Interest rates cut, further easing ahead The Bank of Korea kickstarted its easing cycle today with a 25bps cut. With growth struggling and inflation below target, we expect more easing over the coming months. The decision to lower the policy rate from …
The initial market reaction to today’s release of US inflation for September and jobless claims data suggests to us that investors may be more concerned about the latter than about the former. We think both support our view that the 10-year Treasury yield …
10th October 2024
Saied’s second term could prove a messy one In a no shock result, Kais Saied secured a second term as Tunisia’s president by a landslide. His first five years in power were typified by a shift back to autocracy and shunning necessary reforms. The next …
Overview – We expect mortgage rates to continue falling, dropping below 6% in 2026. Lower borrowing costs will breathe some life into the market, but stretched affordability and tight supply due to mortgage rate 'lock-in' will continue to hold back …
The latest data are consistent with our view that the world economy is in a soft patch. There are signs that global manufacturing is headed for recession and trade will soften. Consumers in DMs outside the US seem reluctant to spend, and banks in major …
ECB is certain to cut interest rates by 25bp next week. And we think it will cut at each meeting until the deposit rate hits 2.5%. Inflation likely to be below 2% next year, so risks are skewed towards more cuts. A 25bp interest rate cut looks nailed on …
