There are good reasons for the BoJ to strip out only fresh food rather than all food from its preferred measure of core inflation. To be sure, the fact that inflation excluding all food and energy has fallen to just 1.6% underlines that price pressures …
14th March 2025
Budget deficit not widening as much as feared Treasurer Jim Chalmers will hand down the 2025/26 Budget on 25 th March and he will be eager to share the good news that the budget deficit in 2024/25 will be smaller than the Treasury had predicted in the …
The surge in rental demand is over, but rental demand will probably remain stronger than pre-pandemic levels. That suggests the prop to rents growth in 2025 and 2026 from solid demand will fade only slowly. Fundamentally, changes in rental demand are …
13th March 2025
While today's US PPI print supports our view that the Fed will stand pat this year, comments from central bankers in Canada and Japan suggest they may have different views about how over how to respond to the impact of US tariffs on domestic inflation and …
We expect the SNB to cut its policy rate by 25bp next week to take it to 0.25% in response to the very low inflation rate early this year. But we think that will be the last cut of the cycle, as underlying price pressures have not been as weak as we …
Overview – Our new forecasts have been compiled in the most uncertain geoeconomic environment for a long time. But our firmly below-consensus expectations for US CRE are led by our view that nearly three years since the market peak, appraisals still do …
Consecutive interest rate cuts unlikely Vote may again make the MPC look more dovish than it really is Even so, rates may eventually be cut to 3.50% rather than to the low of 4.00% investors expect The Bank of England will almost certainly leave interest …
Egypt is now twelve months into its orthodox policy shift and, so far, the authorities have moved in the right direction towards restoring macro stability. But there is still work to do in the next phase of reforms that is needed to unlock stronger GDP …
The vote on Brazil’s 2025 budget (likely next week) will put renewed attention on whether the primary deficit will be kept low enough to comply with the government’s fiscal rules. But the key point is that Brazil’s weak public debt dynamics owe more to …
The strong inflation data so far this year supports our view that the Riksbank has already ended its loosening cycle and will keep its policy rate at 2.25% next week. And we expect the policy statement to focus much more on the upside risks to inflation …
CPI & PPI point to 0.35% m/m increase in core PCE While final demand and core PPI both surprised to the downside in February, the price increases in the components which matter for the PCE deflator were on the whole hotter than we had anticipated. As a …
Middle East & North Africa Chart Pack (Mar. '25) …
For all the focus on a possible ‘Trumpcession’ and the related risks to US oil demand, it is worth noting that oil demand growth is already anaemic and our view on the US economy is consistent with demand stagnating or contracting slightly in 2025. While …
The rise in defence spending that looks likely in many countries over the next few years will boost demand and output, albeit by less than the headline-grabbing figures might suggest. Meanwhile, higher defence spending could give a significant boost to …
Our Bank of England MPC Monitor helps track whether the Bank is becoming more inclined to cut interest rates faster and further or slower and not as far. This dashboard was last updated on 20th March 2025. If you have subscriber access to the data …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Outlook weak despite prospect of higher defence spending The increase in euro-zone industrial production in January does not change the fact that output remains well below its …
Our Interactive Markets Chart Pack gives you a comprehensive and timely view of the latest developments in financial markets, and how we expect them to perform in 2025 and beyond. The Chart Pack can be downloaded in PDF form using the Download button on …
Weak economy finally taking its toll on housing demand February’s RICS survey suggests the downside risks to our 2025 forecasts for housing demand and prices from the weak economy continue to grow. But bigger falls in mortgage rates than most expect over …
It’s little surprise that inflation data for February hardly moved the dial for the US stock market – that probably requires clarity on trade policy and signs of economic resilience. Our base case is that both of these will come in the coming months (even …
12th March 2025
The policy turnarounds that have continued in Argentina, Egypt, Nigeria and Turkey have led to a sharp reduction in sovereign risk premia but have had mixed success in restoring macroeconomic stability so far. We remain most optimistic on the outlook for …
Although the Bank of Canada cut interest rates by 25bp again today, it also warned that “monetary policy cannot offset the impacts of a trade war” and that it must guard against tariff-related rises in price inflation. This suggests that the Bank is …
South Africa’s 2025 Budget speech was (finally) delivered but it’s not at all clear whether the plans will be approved given the DA’s opposition to the proposed VAT hike. We think there is more horse trading to be done, with Finance Minister Godongwana …
NBP on hold, talk of rate cuts in H2 may be premature The decision by the National Bank of Poland (NBP) to leave its policy rate on hold today, at 5.75%, was widely anticipated, but we think that interest rates will stay higher than most others expect …
Powell not yet concerned by signs of weak first-quarter GDP growth Still too hot inflation and rising inflation expectations will concern the Fed But new economic projections will probably still point to some loosening this year Comments from Chair Jerome …
Bank cuts again but warns that it must protect against tariff-induced inflation Although the Bank of Canada cut interest rates by 25bp again today, it also warned that “monetary policy cannot offset the impacts of a trade war” and that it must guard …
Not as good as it looks The softer 0.23% m/m rise in core CPI in February is not as encouraging at it looks, as the components which feed into the Fed’s preferred PCE price index rose more sharply. While it will depend a lot on the PPI data tomorrow, our …
Inflation jump keeps door open for more rate hikes The sharp rise in Brazilian inflation to 5.1% y/y in February is likely to be followed by further increases in the coming months. Our base case is that next week’s Copom meeting will see the final (100bp) …
Events of the past week or so have worsened the outlook for German commercial property. While more government spending could marginally boost rents, the higher outlook for interest rates will outweigh this positive, and will likely put upward pressure on …
Kenya’s 2025/26 budget has set out ambitious revenue-raising plans that we think will be tough to achieve and some fiscal slippage is inevitable. The result is that, in the absence of further fiscal consolidation efforts, Kenya’s public debt-to-GDP ratio …
Further easing in inflation leaves door open to more rate cuts The larger-than-expected fall in Indian headline consumer price inflation to below the RBI’s 4% target in February supports our view that the central bank will continue to loosen monetary …
Bank will keep policy unchanged next week but we expect a 25bp hike in May Strong inflation and wage growth warrant more tightening; US tariffs key risk Rates will reach neutral territory of 1.5% in 2027 The Bank of Japan will keep policy settings …
The imposition of US tariffs and risk of more to come will weigh on exports, consumer confidence and investment. As a result, we now forecast weaker economic growth, with GDP expanding by just 1.0% annualised on average over the next four quarters. For …
11th March 2025
As was the case last summer, we think the US stock market will bounce back from its “growth scare”, even if tariffs are involved this time around. After falling by 2.7% yesterday, the S&P 500 is down again today at the time of writing, bringing to about …
While January’s JOLTS report was not much to shout about, timelier labour market data suggest conditions look set to worsen amid DOGE’s gutting of the federal workforce. We remain optimistic for now, though, given the health of private sector hiring in …
Overview – India’s economy is emerging from its recent soft patch. Headline CPI inflation should remain close to the RBI’s 4% target over the coming months, enabling the central bank to continue easing monetary policy. We’re expecting a further 75bps of …
The sharp drop in retail rents seen during the pandemic coincided with a surge in rents for distribution warehouses and, as a result, the difference between the two is at a record low. That will help physical retail stores compete with online and …
10th March 2025
* This Focus features additional analysis added following the announcement of a snap election for April 28 th . * Recent shifts in the polls suggest new Liberal Party leader Mark Carney and Conservative Party leader Pierre Poilievre are both in with a …
We suspect the jump in bond yields in China will prove short-lived. Deflation reared its head in China again today, with the headline CPI printing at a lower-than-expected --0.7% y/y in February, emphasising, among other things, the problems the country …
The announcement by Brazil’s government that it will cut import tariff rates to zero for several food products underscores the government’s concerns about rising inflation and its own falling popularity. While we doubt the measures will do much to stop …
The Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, will present her fiscal update on 26 th March against the challenging backdrop of geopolitical ruptures, tariffs threats and a stagnating domestic economy. We expect Reeves to tighten fiscal policy by a further £10bn (0.3% …
The agreement by Germany’s likely next coalition partners to reform the country’s strict fiscal rules is both historic and positive: historic because it reflects a shift in attitudes within Europe’s largest economy away from a rigid adherence to fiscal …
Higher defence and infrastructure spending will support euro-zone GDP growth late this year and in 2026. But the boost will be smaller than some are hoping for and take time to feed through. So we expect the recent economic weakness to continue in the …
Inflation plunges, opening the door for first rate cut Egypt’s headline inflation rate slowed sharply from 24.0% y/y in January to a near three-year low of 12.8% y/y in February, which should pave the way for the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) to start its …
