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It’s possible that prolonged weakness in economic activity and a jump in unemployment force the RBA to cut rates more aggressively than we’re anticipating. However, a more likely scenario resulting in below-neutral rates is that a sharper-than-expected …
15th January 2025
Tight labour market muddies the waters Financial markets are becoming increasingly optimistic that the RBA’s next easing cycle is right around the corner. They are now pricing in a 70% chance that the Bank will hand down a 25bp cut at its meeting in …
10th January 2025
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Consumer spending showing tentative signs of life Although the boost from November Black Friday sales disappointed expectations a bit, consumer spending does appear to have been …
9th January 2025
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Disinflation gathering momentum The RBA is unlikely to pay much heed to the slight pickup in headline inflation in November. In fact, with underlying price pressures showing …
8th January 2025
The Cold War was defined by geopolitical blocs – the Soviet or Eastern bloc against the Western bloc. Geopolitics retreated with the collapse of the Soviet Union. The period from the early-1990s to the early-2010s was instead an era of globalisation: most …
7th January 2025
Donald Trump’s second term could redraw the global geopolitical map. A sustainable “Grand Bargain” with China, warmer relations with Russia, or a breakdown in the relationship between the US and its traditional allies could each reshape supply chains and …
There was little festive cheer in Australia’s housing market last month, with house prices stagnating across the country’s eight capital cities. Given our view that the RBA has only limited room to cut interest rates over the coming year, prospects for a …
2nd January 2025
Bank unlikely to cut rates before May The minutes of the RBA’s December meeting struck a slightly dovish tone. However, with the labour market still firing on all cylinders, we doubt the Board will risk loosening policy prematurely. Accordingly, we still …
24th December 2024
RBA shake up The week began with Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers announcing two new picks for the RBA’s monetary policy committee. To recap, in late November, parliament approved an overhaul of the RBA, in line with the recommendations of a review …
20th December 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Cratering activity bolsters the case for aggressive easing With activity in freefall, we expect the RBNZ to keep cutting rates aggressively over the year ahead. The 1.0% q/q fall …
18th December 2024
Tight labour market will muddy the waters Although the Reserve Bank of Australia predictably left rates on hold at its meeting on Tuesday, the Board didn’t exactly try to hide the fact that it was in a more dovish mood. Indeed, the Bank stated that it was …
13th December 2024
Overview – Although their recent performance leaves much to be desired, we believe that both Antipodean economies are on the cusp of a cyclical upswing. But while the RBNZ has ample room to support the recovery without stoking inflation risks, the same …
12th December 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. RBA to stay its hand as labour market tightens With the labour market still firing on all cylinders, there’s little need for the RBA to rush to loosen policy. Accordingly, we …
The RBA sounded more dovish today and it’s looking increasingly likely that it will lower interest rates sooner rather than later. While a downside surprise in Q4 inflation could trigger a February rate cut, we think the continued tightness of the labour …
10th December 2024
RBA will only ease policy in Q2 next year The Reserve Bank of Australia today signaled greater confidence that inflation will return towards target over the next couple of years, but we still expect the first rate cut to happen only in Q2 next year. As …
Bank will remain patient Following the release of disappointing Q3 GDP figures this Wednesday, financial markets have started to bring forward their expectations for rate cuts by the Reserve Bank of Australia. (See Chart 1.) They now see a three in four …
6th December 2024
The RBA will leave interest rates unchanged at its upcoming meeting on 10 th December. While the weakness in economic activity points to rate cuts before long, we think the Bank will need to see clearer evidence that the labour market is loosening and …
4th December 2024
Weak activity points to RBA easing policy before long GDP growth remained sluggish in the third quarter, adding to the case for the RBA to start easing policy before long. The 0.3% q/q rise in GDP in the third quarter was a touch weaker than the analyst …
Although Australian house prices edged up a notch in November, we remain sceptical about prospects for a second wind in the housing cycle. Given that the RBA is unlikely to provide interest-rate relief until mid-2025 at the earliest, we expect the …
2nd December 2024
Consumption growth may pick up further in Q4 Retail sales rose rather strongly in October and suggest that real consumption growth will continue to accelerate this quarter. The 0.6% m/m rise in retail sales values in October followed a muted 0.1% m/m rise …
We held an online session on US import tariffs on 26th November. (See a recording here ). In this Update we answer the questions we were most asked. What are Trump’s motives for threatening tariffs and will he follow through? Trump has spoken about using …
29th November 2024
Markets remain unmoved by inflation The RBNZ slashed rates by another 50bp at its meeting on Wednesday, taking its policy rate below that of the RBA for the first time since 2013. By contrast, the Australian CPI released this week dashed any remaining …
While the RBNZ started hiking rates earlier during the recent tightening cycle than the RBA, it also lifted rates to a higher peak. The RBA tempered the degree of tightening in order to preserve the large falls in unemployment seen during the pandemic and …
28th November 2024
RBNZ will cut rates by another 50bp in February The RBNZ didn’t provide a clear signal about the speed of future rate cuts when it lowered the overnight cash rates by 50bp today, but we think it will deliver another 50bp cut at its February meeting. The …
27th November 2024
Underlying inflation will reach top end of RBA’s target range next quarter The stagnation in headline inflation in October belies a renewed uptick in trimmed mean inflation and we’re sticking to our forecast that the RBA won’t cut interest rates before Q2 …
We discussed the global impact of higher tariffs in a Drop-In on Tuesday, 26th November. Click here to watch the 20-minute online briefing. In this Focus, we construct a framework to explore the channels through which an import tariff works, which we use …
25th November 2024
Student numbers set to fall regardless The minutes of the November RBA meeting were rather hawkish. The Bank noted that even if inflation weakened more sharply than expected, it would “need to observe more than one good quarterly inflation outcome to be …
22nd November 2024
Our ANZ Chart Pack has been updated with the latest data and our analysis of recent developments. The Antipodean central banks will tread different paths on policy over the forecast horizon. With the New Zealand economy in a tailspin and inflation well …
21st November 2024
We expect the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to cut its policy rate by 50bp, to 4.25%, at its meeting next week. With inflation back at target, the labour market loosening rapidly and activity in the doldrums, there continues to be a compelling case for the …
20th November 2024
While we expect the RBNZ to cut interest rates by the most since the GFC over the coming year, housing affordability was never as stretched at the start of an easing cycle as it was at the start of the current one. Accordingly, we only expect house prices …
19th November 2024
RBA still in “wait and watch” mode With the RBA maintaining its neutral stance, we’re sticking to our view that the Bank won’t begin cutting rates before Q2 2025. The minutes of the RBA’s November meeting confirmed that the decision to leaves interest …
A plunge in the average household size kept housing demand strong during the pandemic even as population growth ground to a halt. RBA estimates suggest that the average household size has remained low ever since, but economic forces point to a rebound. …
18th November 2024
RBA to stay vigilant for a bit longer At her post-meeting press conference last week, RBA Governor Bullock cited the tightness of the Australian labour market as a key reason why the Board remains reluctant to shift to an easing bias. Those remarks seem …
15th November 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Resilient labour market heightens risk that policy easing will be delayed With the labour market still on sturdy ground, there is a growing risk to our forecast that the RBA will …
14th November 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Slowdown in wage growth has further to run Wage growth eased markedly in Q3, as workers in the awards system received much smaller pay hikes than last year. Although wage growth …
13th November 2024
RBA need not fret geopolitical risks The RBA’s meeting this week came and went without much ado, with the Bank leaving rates on hold yet again and providing little in terms of new forward guidance. In fact, the RBA’s meeting was quickly overshadowed by …
8th November 2024
The recent weakness in productivity growth is only partly due to a cyclical hangover from the pandemic as it also reflects the structural weakness in investment. With investment growth set to remain mediocre, productivity growth will remain lacklustre …
7th November 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Rise in joblessness has further to run The modest rise in the unemployment rate last quarter belies the precarity of the jobs market. We still believe the unemployment rate will …
5th November 2024
Although the Reserve Bank of Australia maintained a broadly neutral stance at its meeting today, we still think it will start to lower interest rates as soon as February next year. However, with the labour market remaining resilient and productivity …
RBA will cut rates early next year Although the Reserve Bank of Australia maintained a broadly neutral tone at its meeting today, we still think it start to lower interest rates as soon as February next year. The Bank’s decision to leave rates unchanged …
Elevated services inflation not a deal breaker Markets have continued to dial back expectations for policy loosening by the RBA following the release of Q3 CPI data this Wednesday. They are now fully pricing in a rate cut only by May, whereas they were …
1st November 2024
Rate cuts likely to cushion house price slowdown Australia’s housing rally continued to lose steam in October. However, with the RBA set to cut interest rates from early-2025, there are good reasons not to be too bearish on the outlook for house price …
31st October 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Australian consumer not out of the woods yet Although real retail sales saw a healthy pickup in Q3, there are reasons to suspect the data are overstating the momentum behind …
RBA to remain even-handed about inflation risks Although labour market is still tight, activity remains weak Bank should be able to start unwinding monetary restriction from Q1 The Reserve Bank of Australia is all but certain to leave rates unchanged at …
30th October 2024
RBA still on course to cut rates in Q1 2025 Today’s CPI release suggests that underlying inflation will be within striking distance of the RBA’s 2-3% target range by year-end. That should pave the way for the Bank to begin easing policy at its meeting …
29th October 2024
Inflation concerns appear misplaced At an event organised by the Peterson Institute this week, RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr suggested that the Bank was likely to be more circumspect about loosening policy going forward. The Governor argued that it was …
25th October 2024
Australia is exceptional. Monetary easing cycles may be in full swing in many advanced economies, but the Reserve Bank shows no appetite to cut rates yet. Even though headline and core inflation are cooling, the labour market remains too tight for comfort …
22nd October 2024
Firms will take higher labour costs on the chin With the Australian labour market remaining resilient as ever, financial markets have come around to our view that the Reserve Bank of Australia won’t cut interest rates before Q1 2025. That’s a notable …
18th October 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. RBA to focus on inflation fight as labour market remains robust With the labour market running red hot, the Reserve Bank of Australia won’t cut rates before the first half of …
17th October 2024
