Saudi’s bumper debt sale now a regular event Saudi Arabia’s National Debt Management Centre (NDMC) outlined its 2025 Borrowing Plan this week and the government has already got its debt issuance in motion. With budget deficits likely over the coming …
9th January 2025
We originally published an Update ahead of the general election on 4 th July on what taxes the next government could raise. In light of the recent rise in gilt yields putting the Chancellor on course to break her fiscal rule, we have refreshed this …
Whilst Donald Trump is threatening to slam the brakes on the green transition in the US, state-level officials have the tools to continue making progress on the climate front. This Update uses our Regional Climate Databank to highlight the extreme …
As the president-elect again prepares to take office, our US team held a special briefing to walk clients through what to expect in the opening phase of the second Trump administration. … US Drop-In: Inauguration Day special – Knowns and unknowns around …
US President-elect Donald Trump’s increasingly aggressive rhetoric against Canada suggests we should take his tariff threats seriously. We already assume that Trump includes Canada in a likely 10% universal import tariff, but we remain relatively sanguine …
2024 likely marked the bottom in all-property values in Europe, but we expect further falls in the US in 2025. That said, US performance should improve further ahead, outpacing the euro-zone over the 2025-29 period. By sector, stronger rental growth will …
2025 has started with a bang as bonds have sold off amid growth and inflation fears – and the operating environment may only get more tricky from here. With Donald Trump just days away from returning to the White House, our Macro and Markets teams held …
The troubling start to 2025 is casting doubt over our key non-consensus forecasts for 2025. But we still think other forecasters are underestimating how fast the economy will grow, how far inflation will fall and how many times the Bank of England will …
Weak retail sales at the end of last year The 0.1% m/m increase in euro-zone retail sales in November was a little worse than expected (CE +0.7%, consensus +0.4%) and follows a fall in sales of 0.3% in October (previously estimated at -0.5%). This …
The outperformance of the peripheral economies since early 2022 is likely to continue over the next year, supported by high immigration, tourism growth and Next Generation EU funding. That said, growth in the periphery will not be particularly strong by …
Inflation to continue on its downward path, rate cuts on the way Egypt’s headline inflation rate slowed from 25.5% y/y in November to 24.1% y/y in December, its slowest pace in two years. With earlier falls in the pound falling out of the annual price …
Fall in inflation paves the way for further easing The larger-than-expected fall in Mexico’s headline inflation rate, to 4.2% y/y in December keeps the door open for another 25bp cut at Banxico’s February meeting. But a lot will hinge on moves on the …
Our Japan Chart Pack has been updated with the latest data and our analysis of recent developments. With real household incomes set to fall again this year, the rebound in consumer spending will start to lose momentum in 2025. Even so, with the yen set …
November pick-up but outlook still poor German industrial production picked up in November. But the level of output was still very low by past standards and with industry facing several structural headwinds we expect the sector to continue to struggle …
Uptick in underlying inflation consistent with demand recovery Headline CPI inflation fell last month but this was driven by weather-related volatility in food prices. More important is that core CPI and PPI both picked up, adding to signs that policy …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Consumer spending showing tentative signs of life Although the boost from November Black Friday sales disappointed expectations a bit, consumer spending does appear to have been …
Fed worried by potential impact of Trump policy agenda After Chair Jerome Powell made a big fuss about claiming in last November’s press conference that the Fed wouldn’t speculate about what policies the incoming Trump administration will adopt, the …
8th January 2025
Regular earnings growth will hold strong at just under 3% this year Growth in base pay rose to its highest figure since 1992 in November, and we think that it will continue to hold strong through to this year. According to today’s preliminary estimate, …
Brazil’s recent period of rapid growth is likely to come an end this year. Sovereign debt concerns will almost certainly rumble on, but further piecemeal austerity measures will probably prevent another rise in bond yields or leg down for the real. In a …
The improvement in Egypt’s macroeconomic stability since March’s policy shift has resulted in a surge in capital inflows on a similar scale to that which followed the 2016 devaluation. But if signs emerge that the authorities are delaying reforms, there’s …
Overview – The potentially inflationary policy mix of the incoming Trump administration will limit the decline in mortgage rates this year, squashing hopes for a major recovery in home sales. We expect transactions to remain depressed, reaching just 4.3m …
Weak mortgage demand supports our gloomy home sales forecast The small decline in purchase mortgage applications in December is worse than it looks, as it masks a collapse in demand in the final few weeks of the month, driven by mortgage rates climbing …
We think Nigeria’s interest rate hiking cycle is over. The CBN is likely to be confident that moderating petrol prices and a more stable naira will quickly see the disinflation process resume. Still, we think the CBN will be wary of the inflationary risks …
Against a backdrop of lower interest rates and weak economic growth in much of Europe, we think the recovery in property values will continue at a gradual pace in 2025. Our forecast for euro-zone total returns of almost 9% is a notable improvement on the …
Compared to our end-2023 forecasts, property yields look set to end 2024 a bit higher than we anticipated and rental growth stronger. Overall, that means our call for all-property total returns of just over 6% in 2024 will prove correct. Our non-consensus …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. EC survey points to economy stagnating and price pressures remaining sticky The EC survey is broadly consistent with euro-zone GDP stagnating in Q4. It also suggests that …
Commodities Chart Pack (Jan. 2025) …
Although the Korean won has strengthened this year, we think its rally will unwind before long. The Korean won appears to have embarked on a relief rally lately, bucking the trend of broad US dollar strength. Admittedly, it edged down slightly against the …
Rachel Reeves’ room for manoeuvre is rapidly shrinking as long-end gilt yields rise. Amid a worldwide bond sell-off, should the government brace for its borrowing costs to keep increasing – and what are the implications for fiscal policy if they do? Our …
Inflation lower than expected, Riksbank to cut in January The fall in inflation in December will ease policymakers’ concerns about upside risks to inflation. We had previously been expecting them to wait until March before cutting the policy rate for a …
We now expect underlying inflation to remain above the Bank of Japan’s 2% target for most of 2025 and the Bank to hike rates to 1.25%. However, we believe that it’s too early for the Bank to declare victory in its quest to lift inflation sustainably to …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Disinflation gathering momentum The RBA is unlikely to pay much heed to the slight pickup in headline inflation in November. In fact, with underlying price pressures showing …
The Cold War was defined by geopolitical blocs – the Soviet or Eastern bloc against the Western bloc. Geopolitics retreated with the collapse of the Soviet Union. The period from the early-1990s to the early-2010s was instead an era of globalisation: most …
7th January 2025
Though we think the market has bottomed, we expect a very weak recovery this year, unlike in other cycles. In fact, we think valuation falls still have further to go, leaving our forecasts generally below consensus, particularly for the industrial sector. …
US Treasury yields have surged recently, pulling yields elsewhere up, but we doubt they’ll continue their upward march during the rest of 2025. Long-term Treasury yields have risen further today following the release of the ISM Services Report for …
The rise in corporate bankruptcies last year is not a huge concern, but it does add to the sense that firms are struggling more than the headline GDP and labour market data suggest. That in turn supports our view that GDP growth was set to slow even …
Donald Trump’s second term could redraw the global geopolitical map. A sustainable “Grand Bargain” with China, warmer relations with Russia, or a breakdown in the relationship between the US and its traditional allies could each reshape supply chains and …
The latest inflation figures out of Turkey have given us more encouragement that the disinflation process is underway and that the central bank could lower interest rates towards 30% by year-end. Even so, real interest rates will need to be kept …
The November JOLTS data, when paired with recent employment reports, show a labour market returning to pre-pandemic norms. Meanwhile, the fall in the private quits rate to its lowest since the height of the pandemic will reassure the Fed that core …
ISM services index rebounds, but surge in prices paid a worry The rebound in the ISM services index in December will soothe concerns that the services sector is starting to run out of steam. Less positively, the surge in the prices paid index to a nearly …
There is a significant chance that the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) will judge that the Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, is on course to miss her main fiscal rule when it revises its forecasts on 26 th March. To maintain fiscal credibility, this may …
Export volumes continue to recover The third consecutive rise in export volumes in November provides further evidence that the economy was gaining momentum at the end of last year. US tariffs could cause the recovery to go into reverse this year, but that …
There are increasing signs that interest rate cuts are feeding through to the real economy. Household consumption grew strongly in the third quarter and activity in the housing market has picked up. We expect consumer spending to continue to support the …
Exports and imports rebound after port strike disruption The US trade deficit widened again to $78.2bn in November, from $73.6bn, as imports rebounded by 3.4%, outpacing a 2.7% recovery in exports, with shipments in both directions recovering after the …
Brazil’s public finances have been in the headlines for all the wrong reasons over the past month. But while an extreme case, the combination of a large budget deficit and limited political will to rein it in isn’t unique to Brazil. Indeed, Mexico, …
The end of the downturn in the European property market came in 2024 as forecast, though the euro-zone performed better than we had expected. That primarily reflected the strength of the prime office market, where rents grew faster than both we and the …
Construction activity continues to expand despite drag from housing The headline CIPS construction PMI eased to a six-month low of 53.3 in December, from 55.2 in November, although that indicates construction activity is still expanding. The decline in …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Sticky services inflation suggests ECB will continue cutting slowly The continued stickiness of euro-zone services inflation means that the ECB is likely to keep cutting interest …
The further slump in net foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into India last year seems in large part a reflection of still-high global interest rates. One implication therefore is that the slump will reverse now that global monetary policy is being …
