South Africa’s economy has one of the weakest growth records of any EM over the past decade and its post-pandemic recovery has been particularly disappointing. At the heart of the problem are major structural impediments to growth that stretch far beyond …
6th September 2023
NBP starts it easing cycle with a bang The National Bank of Poland (NBP) kicked off its easing cycle today with a much larger-than-expected 75bp cut to its main policy rate, to 6.00%. We will firm up new interest rate forecasts after Governor Glapinski’s …
BC port workers’ strike weighs heavily on imports As the BC port workers’ strike weighed far more heavily on imports than exports, the trade data suggest that there are modest upside risks to the preliminary estimate that GDP was unchanged in July. That …
Trade deficit widens, as consumer goods imports rebound Net external trade is on track to provide a modest positive contribution to third-quarter GDP growth, despite the widening in the monthly trade deficit to $65.0bn in July, from $63.7bn. Exports …
A growing number of indicators suggest that the labour market is no longer much tighter than it was in 2019 and that, as a result, wage growth is also likely to slow towards pre-pandemic levels soon. This suggests that most of the required adjustment in …
Mortgage rates continue to weigh on demand Mortgage applications for home purchase continued to slip in August, recording the largest monthly fall since February. This latest drop has kept mortgage applications at their lowest level since 1995. While we …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Edge down points to period of weakness Euro-zone retail sales fell in July and, in our view, will keep declining over the rest of the year as the effects of tighter monetary …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Construction PMIs weaken as new orders fall back The fall in the headline CIPS construction PMI from 51.7 in July to 50.8 in August left it just above the 50 “no-change” mark. …
The relaxing of planning rules governing new onshore wind installations in England marks a shift away from the de facto ban that was put in place in 2015. But raising the bar for objections to land-based turbines won’t put an end to green-related …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Stronger-than-expected GDP growth won’t prompt RBA to resume rate hikes While GDP growth held up better last quarter than the RBA had anticipated, we doubt this will encourage …
Denver’s poor jobs market performance over the last year appears to have been driven by a combination of a downsizing in Central Bank staff and layoffs in its large telecoms sector. But the former’s weakness is likely to be short-lived and the latter has …
5th September 2023
Sharp falls in inflation mean that the economies of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) are on the cusp of a broad-based monetary loosening cycle. That said, we think that the legacy of the inflation shock over the past two years will be more persistent …
We doubt the strong gains in Japan’s equity market this year mark the start of a significant reversal of its decades-long underperformance; we expect it to lag the US market over the next couple of years, both in local-currency (LC) and US$ terms. Today’s …
Having ballooned during the post-pandemic recovery, Colombia’s current account deficit has started to narrow and should continue to do so in the coming quarters. This, alongside the shift in financing towards more stable FDI inflows, leaves the peso less …
The adoption of remote work meant central London was left out of the COVID-19 house price boom. But with house prices in outlying towns and rural areas around the capital starting to stagnate too, there are tentative signs that the relative …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Industry set to drag on growth in Q3 The larger-than-expected 0.6% m/m decline in Brazilian industrial production in July, taken together with weakness in some of the surveys for …
Rising interest rates have pushed down commercial property equities, which implies capital values will come under further downward pressure. That said, the large correction in equities seen in 2022 meant annual growth has now levelled out. That suggests …
This report has been updated with additional analysis and a chart of the key data. Gulf non-oil sectors cooling off, Egyptian inflation pressures still building August’s batch of PMIs for the region showed that activity in non-oil private sectors in the …
Final PMIs underline that outlook has deteriorated The final PMIs published today were revised down from the already-low levels reported in the flash measure two weeks ago. The Services Business Activity PMI slumped compared to July, and although the …
Better-than-expected Q2, but outlook remains tough The 0.6% q/q rise in South Africa’s GDP in Q2 was stronger than expected but more timely indicators point to a weak start to Q3. And the backdrop of severe power cuts, tight policy and worsening terms of …
The jump in inflation in August was driven by temporary factors and we don’t think this marks the start of a sustained rise in inflation, especially since core inflation continued to drop back. Nevertheless, the rise in inflation last month reduces the …
At first glance, the rise in corporate profits to a record-high last quarter suggests that greedy firms are driving up consumer prices. However, we still think that most of the increase in inflation reflects surging import costs. Most importantly, the …
The RBA retained its tightening bias when it kept interest rates unchanged at 4.10% today. However, we think the Bank’s next move will be a rate cut, perhaps as early as the first quarter of next year . The Bank’s decision to keep the cash rate unchanged …
RBA is done tightening and will cut rates earlier than most expect The RBA retained its tightening bias when it kept interest rates unchanged at 4.10%, but we think the Bank’s next move will be a rate cut, perhaps as early as the first quarter of next …
New measures to support China’s struggling property sector seem to have sparked some renewed optimism in the country’s financial markets. We think there are three points to note. First, despite the rally, investors still seem quite downbeat on China. The …
4th September 2023
The Bank of Israel (BoI) left its policy rate on hold again today, at 4.75%, and while our baseline forecast is that the tightening cycle is now over, the BoI’s hawkish comments support our view that it won’t turn to interest rate cuts until Q2 next year …
Swiss economy set to continue flatlining Weak manufacturing and investment weighed on the Swiss economy in Q2, leaving GDP unchanged from the previous quarter. We think activity will be sluggish for the rest of the year as the effects of monetary …
Inflation surge puts another large hike on the table The jump in Turkish inflation to a much stronger-than-expected 58.9% y/y last month, coming shortly after bumper Q2 GDP figures, means the central bank (CBRT) is likely to follow up last month’s 750bp …
Overview – We no longer expect Japan’s economy to enter a recession. However, with real household incomes set to fall until the end of this year, domestic demand growth will remain sluggish. Accordingly, we expect GDP growth to slow from 2.3% this year to …
The news that the UK economy may now be 1.5% bigger than its Q4 2019 pre-pandemic size, rather than 0.2% smaller, suggests the economy has been much stronger than we previously thought. But with the UK still likely to be suffering from a labour supply …
1st September 2023
A run of soft US labour market data has left the dollar on track to end the week slightly lower against most major currencies, threatening to break the DXY index’s six-week winning streak despite a strong rebound in the wake of the ISM manufacturing …
Despite today’s rebound, the general fall in Treasury yields over the past week against a backdrop of mixed economic data suggests investors could be starting to come round to our view that price pressures will continue to ease almost irrespective of how …
Although a rise in Chinese manufacturing output meant that the decline in global manufacturing activity eased slightly in August, the outlook for industry in advanced economies in particular remains weak. Meanwhile, although the PMIs also pointed to a …
Bank to pause amid rising recession risks The surprise second-quarter contraction in GDP was partly due to the wildfires but, even without that damage, growth would have been very weak. With the August CFIB Business Barometer showing further concerning …
EM industry strengthens, but export demand weak The manufacturing PMIs for August pointed to pick-ups in activity in some of the major EMs. But external demand remains soft, which continues to weigh heavily on some of the more export-oriented economies in …
IMF losing its patience with Argentina The IMF’s fifth and sixth reviews (which were combined) of Argentina’s $44bn programme out late last Friday make for pretty depressing reading. The Fund slashed its 2023 GDP growth forecast to -2.5% (from +2%) and …
As summer holidays draw to a close attention is quickly turning to September’s big central bank decisions. Group Chief Economist Neil Shearing and the team have been sifting through weeks of data from the US, euro-zone and UK to assess what the Fed, ECB …
Most commodity prices rose this week (see Chart 1) after data showed that US labour market conditions are easing (see here and here ), lowering expectations for US interest rates and weakening the dollar. Chart 1: S&P GSCI Sub-Indices (2 nd Jan. 2023 = …
Rising gas prices doesn’t mean energy crisis is back Wholesale European natural gas prices jumped more than 20% in the early part of this week and have been highly volatile recently, but this doesn’t mean the energy crisis in the region is coming back to …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Still consistent with weak output growth and slower inflation The further rise in the ISM manufacturing index to a six-month high of 47.6 in August, from 46.4, is another sign …
This week brought more data showing that real economic activity is holding up surprisingly well given surging interest rates but, in part due to the easing in labour market conditions, price pressures are nevertheless fading. US consumer remains the …
Coup contagion? The military coup in Gabon this week, coming so shortly after a coup in Niger, has raised further concerns about political instability and institutional frailty in the region. Soldiers removed Gabon’s president, Ali Bongo, from power on …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Economy may already be in recession The surprise contraction in second-quarter GDP leaves little doubt that the Bank of Canada will keep interest rates unchanged next week. With …
This week the Bank of England’s Chief Economist, Huw Pill, indicated that while the Bank still had to “see the job through” and remain vigilant with “stubbornly high inflation”, he didn’t think interest rates need to rise much further from 5.25% now. But …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Labour market strength fading rapidly The 187,000 gain in non-farm payrolls, jump in the unemployment rate and slowdown in wage growth in August all add to the evidence that …
Core inflation heading down August’s inflation data, published this week, increase our confidence that the core rate has passed its peak. Core goods inflation is clearly on a downward trend and has much further to fall as lower energy prices and improved …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . A strong H1, but slower growth ahead The much faster-than-expected Brazilian Q2 GDP growth figure of 0.9% q/q suggests that the economy is in stronger health than many – …
The cyclically-sensitive antipodean currencies have had a tough year so far, and a fair bit of bad news already appears priced in to both the aussie and the kiwi. Nonetheless, we don’t think their recent rebound will prove the start of a sustained …
