We will be holding an online briefing later today to discuss the outlook for economic policy across Asia. You can register here . BoT cuts as deflation risks mount Thailand’s central bank (BoT) today cut interest rates by 25bps (to 2.25%), but appeared to …
16th October 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Not quite as good as it looks The surprisingly large drop in CPI inflation in September increases the chances that the Bank of England will speed up the pace of interest rate …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Soft inflation data tee up another 50bp cut by the RBNZ The weaker-than-expected Q3 CPI data reinforce our conviction that the RBNZ will loosen policy more aggressively than most …
15th October 2024
Downside surprise makes a 50bp cut next week look likely The downside surprise to headline inflation in September and muted monthly gains in the CPI-trim and CPI-median core measures support our view that the Bank of Canada will choose a more aggressive …
Inflation picks up, one more rate hike lies in store Nigeria’s headline inflation picked up to 32.7% y/y in September, confirming that the CBN’s fears about upside risks from last month’s petrol price hikes were not misplaced. We think the CBN will …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Rise in industrial production not the start of a recovery While the 1.8% m/m rise in industrial production in August was the strongest monthly rise in over a year, it is probably …
Inflation edges higher This response has been updated with additional analysis. Saudi Arabia’s headline inflation rate rose a touch from 1.6% y/y in August to 1.7% y/y in September, a third consecutive increase and the fastest pace of inflation since …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Further easing in wage growth supports case for more interest rate cuts The further fall in wage growth in August, together with signs that the labour market continued to loosen …
In light of both Hurricanes Helene and Milton we are flagging notes where we highlighted the physical climate risks facing the US. Ranking metros by physical climate risks to real estate Elevated insurance premiums continue to hit valuations Unpriced …
14th October 2024
Rise in headline inflation unlikely to derail rate cuts The jump in India’s headline CPI inflation in September was larger than had generally been expected including by the RBI, so it raises the chances of the central bank proceeding with more caution. …
Credit growth still slowing, highlighting need for larger fiscal response Despite monetary easing and a pick-up in government bond issuance, both broad credit and bank loan growth hit fresh lows in September. While the PBOC will continue to loosen policy, …
Exports still strong but headwinds emerging Export growth slowed last month but remained resilient, with volumes still rising at a double-digit pace. We think shipments will stay strong in the near term, supported by gains in export competitiveness. …
Fiscal boost needed as deflationary pressures build CPI inflation fell in September, as an increase in food inflation was outweighed by further decreases in energy and core inflation. Meanwhile, producer price deflation deepened further on the back of …
MAS pivot still likely in January The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) kept policy settings unchanged today, but with growth set to weaken and inflation on its way to target we think the central bank will loosen policy in January. The MAS conducts …
Inflation declines, but another rate hike looking more likely Headline inflation fell to 8.6% y/y in Russia in September but this was a touch less than expected and the breakdown showed that core price pressures are easing only very slowly. It now looks …
11th October 2024
Mood turns sour amid Helene The trivial fall in the University of Michigan consumer sentiment index in October was likely driven in part by Hurricane Helene, although the fall in the expectations index suggests the mood among households may have soured …
PPI points to 0.24% m/m increase in core PCE Based on the combined CPI and PPI data, we now calculate that the Fed’s preferred core PCE deflator price measure increased by 0.24% m/m in September which, at 2.9% annualised, is a little hotter than we’ve …
Stronger employment gain unlikely to be repeated The stronger rise in employment and fall in the unemployment rate in September were largely due to a seasonal quirk, as the weak summer jobs market meant that fewer young workers left positions than usual …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Modest economic growth more likely than another recession this year The 0.2% m/m rise in GDP in August (consensus and Capital Economics 0.2%), which came on the back of the …
Interest rates cut, further easing ahead The Bank of Korea kickstarted its easing cycle today with a 25bps cut. With growth struggling and inflation below target, we expect more easing over the coming months. The decision to lower the policy rate from …
Core CPI consistent with another muted gain in core PCE Although core CPI prices increased by 0.3% m/m for a second consecutive month in September, our calculations suggest that core PCE prices increased by 0.20% m/m which, at an annualised pace, is only …
10th October 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Core inflation below Norges Bank forecast once again Core inflation in Norway was again below Norges Bank’s forecast in September, strengthening the case for it to start cutting …
Fed split on whether to kick off with 50bp or 25bp rate cut last month The minutes of the mid-September FOMC meeting reveal that support among Fed officials for kicking off the loosening cycle with a bigger 50bp rate cut was a little weaker than the lone …
9th October 2024
War concerns drive further hawkish tilt at the BoI The communications alongside the decision by the Bank of Israel (BoI) to leave its policy rate on hold again today, at 4.50%, underline that policymakers have grown more concerned about the escalation of …
Brazil inflation rises, more Selic hikes incoming The rise in Brazil’s headline inflation rate to 4.4% y/y in September was mainly due to drought-related effects on food and electricity prices but, even so, it will reinforce the hawkishness of Copom and …
Inflation ticks up again, CBE to wait until Q1 ’25 before first rate cut The second consecutive rise in Egypt’s headline inflation rate, to 26.4% y/y in September, on the back of electricity and fuel price hikes further reduces the chances of a first …
RBI lays groundwork for December rate cut The Reserve Bank of India’s new-look MPC voted to keep the repo rate unchanged at 6.50% today as expected but struck a less hawkish tone in its communications, which included a change in the official policy stance …
RBNZ hands down a dovish 50bp cut The RBNZ is likely to hand down a couple more 50bp rate cuts over the next few months . And we think it will end up cutting rates more aggressively than most are predicting. The RBNZ’s decision to cut its Official Cash …
Boost from net trade to be offset by weaker domestic demand Despite the trade deficit widening in August, developments earlier in the quarter means that net trade looks set to support GDP growth in the third quarter. With most of that positive …
8th October 2024
Rise in exports suggest stronger GDP growth The trade deficit narrowed to $70.4bn in August, from $78.9bn, as exports grew by 2% m/m and imports declined by 0.9% m/m. Exports, especially in real terms, were stronger than the advance goods data had implied …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. August recovery but prospects for German industry still bleak The big increase in German industrial production in August isn’t much reason to celebrate as it was only enough to …
Inflation down again September’s drop in inflation in Sweden will reinforce the Riksbank’s inclination to keep cutting interest rates at the next few meetings. Statistics Sweden’s first ever “flash” estimate of inflation revealed that headline CPI …
RBA softens its tightening bias Although the RBA is becoming more attuned to downside risks to its outlook, we still think it will wait until early next year to cut rates. The minutes of the RBA’s September meeting confirmed that the RBA has in fact …
Regular earnings growth will remain close to 3% Base pay rose the most since 1992 in August and we think it will continue to surge in the coming months. According to today’s preliminary estimate, labour cash earnings rose by 3.0 y/y in August. That result …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Retail data highlight weakness of consumer spending Euro-zone retail sales edged up in August but were still below their level in May. The big picture is that overall consumption …
7th October 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Confirmation house prices rebounded in Q3 The third consecutive monthly rise in the Halifax house price index in September provides further evidence that the falls in mortgage …
Labour market strength rules out another 50bp rate cut Looking at the labour market strength evident in September’s Employment Report, the real debate at the Fed should be about whether to loosen monetary policy at all. Any hopes of a 50bp cut are long …
4th October 2024
Easing cycle paused, and cuts in 2025 will be limited The decision by the National Bank of Romania (NBR) to pause its easing cycle today, leaving the policy rate at 6.50%, seems to reflect growing concern about the persistence of underlying inflationary …
Construction activity rebounds to 2½ year high The headline CIPS construction PMI rebounded to a 2½ year high of 57.2 in September as the prospect of lower interest rates, rising capital values and a government committed to boosting home construction …
Service sector on fire; but price pressures could be rebounding The surge in the ISM services index to a 17-month high of 54.9 in September, from 51.5, is a good reminder that the contrasting weakness in manufacturing is not a systemic threat to the …
3rd October 2024
This page has been updated since publication with additional analysis. Sharp drop in inflation will encourage further cuts by SNB The unexpectedly sharp fall in Switzerland’s headline and core inflation in September will cement the SNB’s dovish stance and …
Stronger-than-expected inflation rules out rate cuts this year The smaller-than-expected decline in Turkey’s headline rate to 49.4% y/y in September will be a disappointment to policymakers at the central bank (CBRT), and supports our view that a …
Planned austerity would dampen growth The new French government’s plans to tighten fiscal policy by as much 2% of GDP next year would help to put the public finances on a sounder footing but also risk pushing the economy towards recession. It would also …
2nd October 2024
NBP on hold, monetary easing in 2025 will be limited The decision by the National Bank of Poland (NBP) to leave its policy rate on hold again today, at 5.75%, was never in doubt, and we continue to think that the easing cycle won’t resume until mid-2025. …
Sharp fall in mortgage rates lifts applications The impact of lower mortgage rates was finally evident in mortgage applications in September, with applications for home purchase rebounding to a three-month high. With mortgage rates falling to little more …
Some signs of life in manufacturing The ISM manufacturing index was unchanged in September, although the jump in the production index and rebound in new orders paint a slightly less negative picture heading into the fourth quarter. The unchanged reading …
1st October 2024
Sharp rise in PMI suggests economic recovery is on track South Africa’s manufacturing PMI rebounded in August, finally replicating the improvements we have seen in other survey indicators. A backdrop of interest rate cuts and improving supply conditions …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Services inflation remains sticky The drop in euro-zone headline inflation below 2% in September should be sufficient to persuade the ECB to cut rates in October, even though …
PMIs sink in Turkey and Russia The sharp fall in the manufacturing PMIs in Turkey and Russia in September provide further evidence that their economies are slowing. But the continued rise in the prices balances of the survey in Russia will be a concern …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Consumer rebound not as strong as it seems The solid pickup in retail sales in August was driven in part by temporary factors, meaning that the underlying momentum behind …
