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The muted gains in the Bank of Canada’s preferred core price measures in July make another interest rate cut at the September meeting seem inevitable. The Bank will be encouraged by the second soft monthly gain in rents, which may be a sign that we have …
23rd August 2024
Heading for a better third quarter Despite the 0.1% m/m gain in June, retail sales volumes contracted last quarter, suggesting that household consumption growth also slowed. Prospects for the third quarter look better, with the preliminary estimate …
Renewed downward momentum in core prices The softer monthly gains in the Bank of Canada’s preferred core price measures in July suggest that the previous two months reflected normal volatility rather than a stalling of the downward trend in core …
20th August 2024
The data this week cast doubt on the Bank of Canada’s view that the worst is already behind us for the economy, with manufacturing sales slumping to a two-and-a-half year low in June and non-residential building permit volumes plunging to their lowest …
16th August 2024
Housing recovery yet to take off Interest rate cuts have so far failed to stimulate the housing market, although the sharper drop in borrowing costs this month will lend more support. Regional divergences are growing, with Toronto likely to struggle with …
Manufacturing sales weakest since January 2022 It was an extremely poor month for the manufacturing sector in June, with sales falling to a two-and-a-half-year low. As new orders slumped, inventories are elevated and the S&P Global manufacturing PMI for …
With the Summary of Deliberations this week confirming that the Bank of Canada is putting more weight on the downside risks, we feel confident that the Bank will continue to cut interest rates at each remaining meeting this year. Still, with wage growth …
9th August 2024
Not as bad as it looks The second consecutive small fall in employment might seem to suggest that the labour market has taken a further turn for the worse, but it mainly reflected soft part-time employment among younger and older people. The jump in …
With the economy now in a position of excess supply, we expect core inflation to continue to fall back to 2% by the middle of next year. With the Bank of Canada putting more emphasis on the downside risks to the economy, we expect the Bank to cut interest …
7th August 2024
Jump in exports an upside risk to GDP growth The strength of oil exports in June suggests that GDP in the second quarter will come in stronger than the 2.1% annualised gain that the flash estimate implied. Coupled with stronger consumer goods imports, …
6th August 2024
The data this week suggested that second-quarter GDP growth was a touch stronger than expected at 2.1% annualised. We expect higher oil export capacity and strong immigration to prevent a sharp slowdown this year, but with neither tailwind preventing …
2nd August 2024
Second-quarter growth looks a bit better than expected The larger-than-expected rise in GDP in May suggests that the economy performed a little better than we anticipated last quarter, although the preliminary estimate of only a small rise in June is …
31st July 2024
In detailed analysis last year, we concluded that equilibrium nominal interest rates would settle at between 3% and 4% in advanced economies in the next ten years. We maintain that opinion and in fact some of the forces boosting equilibrium rates seem to …
30th July 2024
The Bank of Canada was already first off the mark compared to other G7 central banks and the second 25bp interest rate cut this week, to 4.50%, puts it further ahead in its loosening cycle. Governor Tiff Macklem said in his opening statement that “we are …
26th July 2024
Alongside its decision to cut interest rates today, the Bank of Canada struck a more dovish tone than in June, supporting our forecast that another cut is coming at the next meeting in September. The Bank’s second 25 bp cut, taking the policy rate to …
24th July 2024
Gradual loosening cycle continues and another cut in September looks likely Following its interest rate cut today, the Bank of Canada reiterated that further cuts are likely if inflation continues to ease in line with its expectations. Our forecast for …
There are several structural factors that explain the underperformance of Canadian productivity growth compared to the US since the 1980s, but the underperformance in the last few years specifically reflects more cyclical factors including extremely …
23rd July 2024
Despite some measures of monthly core price growth remaining above the rates consistent with 2% inflation, the June CPI release on the whole supported the case for another interest rate cut from the Bank of Canada next week. Downward trend in inflation …
19th July 2024
Cracks in consumption getting larger After a brief rebound in April, the renewed fall in retail sales volumes in May suggests that consumption growth is weakening again. We estimate that sales volumes fell by around 1% annualised in the second quarter, …
Totality of the data supports another cut Downside risks to activity rising, upside risks to inflation falling Bank to cut interest rates by 25bp at each meeting until 2.50% Despite stronger core price pressures in May and June, the totality of the data …
17th July 2024
Housing market turning a corner Further interest rate cuts from the Bank of Canada should breathe some life into the housing market in the coming months, but the dimmer outlook for rent growth and apartment prices present downside risks to construction. …
16th July 2024
Odds still favour a July rate cut The Bank of Canada’s preferred CPI-trim and CPI-median measures of core prices rose at an above-target monthly pace for the second month running in June. Nonetheless, with the Bank’s Business Outlook Survey , released …
The Bank of Canada’s business and consumer surveys point to weak GDP growth, show that firms’ wage expectations are now lower than their pre-pandemic peak, and suggest that consumers are increasingly concerned about the health of the labour market. All …
15th July 2024
Stronger momentum in manufacturing The continued rise in manufacturing sales and new orders suggests that the sector gained some momentum in the second quarter. However, we expect that strength to fade this quarter. The 0.4% m/m rise in manufacturing …
The latest housing market data paint an almost ideal picture for the Bank of Canada, with activity improving, but little sign of a surge in house prices that could derail the downward trend in core CPI inflation. Home sales finally turning a corner The …
12th July 2024
Still elevated wage growth is partly due to earlier large gains in public sector pay, which are unlikely to be repeated. There are tentative signs that private sector wage growth is slowing, and the wider evidence suggests this process should gather pace …
11th July 2024
There was little to be encouraged by this week, with labour market conditions continuing to soften, the business surveys weak and the real estate board data pointing to a risk of renewed falls in house prices. All that makes it more likely that the Bank …
5th July 2024
Cracks in the labour market increase the urgency for more cuts The modest decline in employment and rise in the unemployment rate to 6.4% in June raise the chance that the Bank of Canada will cut interest rates again this month, and makes us more …
We expect that a sustained period of below potential growth will help bring core inflation to the 2% target by the end of the year and persuade the Bank of Canada to cut interest rates further, with the policy rate ending the year at 3.75% and settling at …
4th July 2024
Exporters still struggling The fall in exports in May was largely due to lower commodity exports, which should have performed better in June thanks to the boost to oil exports from the completion of the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion. Cutting through …
3rd July 2024
The May CPI data were a step back after the run of soft core price readings in the first quarter. The broader evidence stills seems supportive of a July interest rate cut, but the next CPI release for June, to be released in the run up to that meeting, …
28th June 2024
Heading for a slightly stronger second quarter The solid rise in GDP in April and preliminary estimate of a small increase in May leave the economy on track to perform better than the Bank of Canada expected this quarter, but not by enough to have any …
Overview – Below potential GDP growth and falling core inflation will persuade the Bank of Canada to cut interest rates further, with the policy rate settling at 2.5% next year. Lower interest rates should, in turn, drive a recovery in GDP growth from …
26th June 2024
July cut on shaky ground The stronger monthly gains in the Bank of Canada’s preferred core price measures in May will give the Bank some cause for concern after starting its loosening cycle in June. However, with some of that strength due to factors that …
25th June 2024
The Summary of Deliberations from the Bank of Canada’s June meeting reiterated that further interest rate cuts are likely but gave little away about how quickly the Bank will move. With another two CPI releases before the July meeting, our sense is that …
21st June 2024
Strong population growth supporting retail sales Retail sales volumes performed a little better than we expected in April, but that seems to be largely due to strong population growth, with the interest rate-sensitive sectors performing poorly. Stats Can …
Housing market still struggling for momentum The housing market was soft in May, with sales and prices edging down, but we expect conditions to improve over the rest of the year as the Bank of Canada cuts interest rates further and mortgage rates decline. …
17th June 2024
The household debt-to-income ratio fell again in the first quarter, albeit because incomes continued to rise at a faster pace than debt levels. Although the aggregate situation is slowly improving, many households are still in a precarious situation, …
14th June 2024
Strong start to the second quarter unlikely to be sustained The increases in manufacturing and wholesale sales in April were marginally lower than first estimated, but not by enough to make us doubt the preliminary estimate that GDP rose by a solid 0.3% …
O ur Canada Chart Pack has been updated with the latest data and our analysis of recent developments. As the economy is set for a sustained period of below potential growth and core inflation is on track to return to the 2% target by the end of the year, …
10th June 2024
The Bank of Canada kicked off its loosened cycle this week and the accompanying communications left the door open for another cut in July, although still-strong wage pressures are one reason why the Bank may opt to take a more gradual approach. “Let’s …
7th June 2024
Labour market conditions continue to loosen The further rise in the unemployment rate in May shows that the labour market continues to loosen, but the surprising pick-up in wage growth still provides reason to be cautious about the idea that the Bank of …
Improvement in trade balance may not point to economic strength Stronger commodity exports boosted the trade figures in April, with the goods deficit narrowing to $1.0bn, from a downwardly revised $2.0bn in March. However, weaker import volumes suggest …
6th June 2024
Today’s interest rate cut from the Bank of Canada will be the first of many, and the dovish tone of the accompanying communications suggests another rate cut in July is nailed on. As Governor Tiff Macklem shrugged off any potential concerns about exchange …
5th June 2024
One down, many more to come Today’s interest rate cut from the Bank of Canada will be the first of many, and the dovish tone of the accompanying communications suggests that another rate cut in July is already nailed on. For now, our forecast is that …
The weaker-than-expected first-quarter GDP data and downward revision to fourth-quarter growth caused markets to price in a higher chance that the Bank of Canada will cut interest rates next week. With consumption growth strong, however, we still think …
31st May 2024
Growth softer than expected, but strength under the surface The 1.7% annualised gain in GDP in the first quarter was weaker than the Bank of Canada’s forecast for an above-potential 2.8% increase. With consumption growth looking much stronger than …
We suspect that monthly core price growth will accelerate marginally from the very soft rates seen in the first four months of the year but, on the whole, core price pressures should remain muted. That sets the stage for both core and headline inflation …
30th May 2024
Pieces almost in place for the Bank of Canada to cut But economic and labour market resilience means Bank can wait to be 100% sure Rates to be cut by 25 bp at each meeting from July, faster than markets pricing in The rapid easing in core inflation …
29th May 2024
The further fall in headline inflation in April, to a three-year low of 2.6%, means the 2% target could be achieved as soon as August. Whether the Bank of Canada cuts interest rates in a couple of weeks or waits until July, our key message is that the …
24th May 2024