The Mexican peso’s relentless rise against the US dollar and most other major currencies is increasingly at odds with macroeconomic fundamentals. We think the peso is vulnerable to an abrupt fall over the coming months if, as we expect, risk sentiment …
25th July 2023
New CBN governor stumbles at the first hurdle The Central Bank of Nigeria’s decision to raise its policy rate by just 25bp, to 18.75%, was underwhelming and suggests that officials are trying to balance tackling inflation against the president’s wishes …
Our forecast that in late 2024 and 2025 the Bank of England will cut interest rates further than investors expect suggests that UK gilt yields will fall and close the current gap with US yields. Admittedly, there’s still a risk that inflation in the UK …
The sharp rise in the share of the population with a disability may reflect the legacy of the pandemic. But with the rise in disability rates doing little to keep people out of work, it isn’t necessarily a problem for the economy. According to the …
Chinese equities enjoyed one of their best days in years today, and we think they may continue to outperform equities elsewhere over the rest of this year. But the longer-term prospects for China’s stock market still look relatively unappealing to us. …
The Israeli government’s decision to press ahead with its controversial judicial reforms won’t necessarily cause foreign investment into Israel to dry up, but the direction of policymaking threatens to push the economy onto a permanently lower growth …
House prices rose again in May House prices rose for the fourth consecutive month in May according to Case-Shiller. The resurgence in prices has coincided with an uptick in home sales from February to May, in turn driven by a moderation in mortgage rates. …
Global growth in steel output stagnating Global steel production growth picked up in June, albeit only to a pace consistent with stagnant growth. With the rise in output in China on shaky ground and weak demand beginning to weigh on supply in other …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. MNB may pause or slow its easing cycle after September Hungary’s central bank (MNB) announced another 100bp cut to its one-day quick deposit rate (the key policy rate at the …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Soft inflation print brings 50bp rate cut into play The Brazilian July mid-month inflation reading of 3.2% y/y suggests that price pressures are weaker than we and most others …
Analysts are split on whether the BoE will repeat June’s 50bps rate hike at the August meeting or revert to the 25bps hikes now favoured by the Fed and the ECB. And the release of the BoE’s new Monetary Policy Report will provide some clues to just how …
Overview – Global inflation has almost halved since September last year and this trend has further to run. Admittedly, the fall in headline inflation so far mainly reflects the drag from lower energy price inflation, which has almost run its course. But …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Germany still in recession at start of Q3 The bigger-than-expected fall in the German Ifo, together with the drop in the PMIs published yesterday, suggest that the German economy …
Inflation back to target, rate cuts likely later this year Bank Indonesia (BI) today left interest rates unchanged at 5.75%, but with the economy struggling and inflation falling back, we think the central bank will cut interest rates before the end of …
Investment held up well in the first half of the year but the recent moderation in credit growth and the messages from the latest survey data suggest that it is going to enter a softer patch over the coming few quarters. Unperturbed by the cumulative …
GDP growth in Korea rebounded in the second quarter, but the data was far worse than it looks, with all of the major sub-components contracting. With weak global demand set to drag on exports and high interest rates weighing on domestic demand, we expect …
Headline GDP number masks underlying weakness in demand GDP growth in Korea picked up slightly in Q2 but the underlying data suggest that elevated interest rates and weak external demand are taking their toll on the economy. We expect the economy to …
China is not suffering a balance sheet recession: most private firms are not highly indebted and would borrow if they had more confidence in the economic outlook. But there are other parallels with Japan’s circumstances in the 1990s that point to …
24th July 2023
Euro-zone government bond yields have fallen further following the release of disappointing PMIs today. Given our pessimistic view of the economy, we suspect that they will generally end the year a bit lower still. As euro-zone PMIs for July came in …
While the Fed and the ECB are set to hike interest rates this week, subsiding inflation means that the upcoming EM central bank meetings will tilt towards monetary easing . And we expect that the EM rate cutting cycle will broaden out over the course of …
The region’s strong start to the year is unlikely to be sustained and we expect growth in 2024 to come in weaker than most expect. Inflation has come down a long way and price pressures should continue to ease over the coming months, paving the way for …
Italy has already accumulated so many delays in spending NextGenerationEU (NGEU) money that it will only be able to use a fraction of the funds and any boost to growth is likely to be much smaller than hoped. Meanwhile, timidness in implementing reforms …
July’s flash PMIs suggest that activity slowed further at the start of Q3. Industry remains the weak spot, but the outlook for the services sector has also deteriorated noticeably. And while this seems to be weighing somewhat on employment growth and …
It was one of those turning points in the global economy which deserved more attention: Chinese passenger car exports exceeded Japan’s this past May, powered by the country’s rapidly-expanding electric vehicle sector. It’s a marker of China’s …
Strong immigration and the turnaround in the housing market raise the chance that the economy will avoid recession but, with the Bank of Canada back in hiking mode, we still judge that GDP will contract later this year. Even if recession is avoided, a …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Fresh rise in services inflation likely to raise concerns at Banxico Mexico’s headline inflation rate eased further in the first half of July but the fresh rise in services …
The end to the Black Sea grain deal has put Egypt’s vulnerability to rising global wheat prices back in the spotlight. Even if supply disruptions are avoided, higher wheat prices would add to strains in Egypt’s balance of payments, force the government to …
More support signalled but follow-through remains in question The readout of the Politburo’s quarterly meeting on economic affairs has just been published by state media. It struck a dovish tone but fell short of delivering any major new announcements. …
New home construction has been surprisingly resilient to weaker demand so far this year. But that partly reflects activity being brought forward before building standards were tightened in June. With that boost now over and survey data indicating a …
Japan bulls have proposed a range of explanations to justify the outperformance of the TOPIX relative to other equity indices over recent months. While there are some signs that firms are enjoying stronger pricing power, we aren’t convinced that a …
Occupier demand in Amsterdam has been more resilient than we expected so far this year. In tandem with supply constraints caused by construction delays, this suggests that prospects for rental growth are brighter than we had anticipated over the coming …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Note: Join our special online briefing after the Fed and ECB’s July decisions, and previewing the BoE’s August meeting, at 10:00 EDT/15:00 BST on Thursday 27 th July . Register …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Economy still in recession July’s euro-zone PMIs are consistent with our non-consensus view that the currency union’s economy will remain in recession. But they also suggest …
Another election likely after inconclusive poll The People’s Party (PP) won the most seats at yesterday’s general election but, even together with the far-right VOX, they achieved only 169 seats which leaves them seven short of a majority. And given that …
This article has been updated with additional charts and analysis since it was first published. Upside risks to our services inflation forecasts Headline inflation was unchanged in Tokyo this month, but a jump in services inflation helped power a renewed …
GDP growth looks set to remain weak over the coming quarters, as tight monetary policy at home and subdued activity abroad weigh on demand. Meanwhile, inflationary pressures should continue to ease, as below-trend growth, easing disruption from the …
Food supply concerns mount The near-term outlook for global food security and prices has continued to worsen. Following the recent news that we are entering El Niño, this week saw the collapse of the Black Sea Grain Deal as well as India ban the export of …
21st July 2023
In a week when the US dollar strengthened and the 2-year US Treasury yield rose, agricultural and energy commodity prices still climbed on the back of supply concerns. In the case of agriculturals, those relate to Russia pulling out of the Black Sea Grain …
The US dollar has rebounded over the past two days and looks set to unwind much of last week’s fall. (See Chart 1.) With US data somewhat mixed, much of this rebound in the greenback seems to have been driven by a reassessment of the outlook for other …
We expect the fortunes of the Japanese yen and Mexican peso – which have both been outliers in different ways lately – to soon reverse, as souring risk appetite unwinds some “carry trade” and their relative valuations provide scope for adjustment. Amid …
Headline inflation fell to 2.8% in June and, excluding mortgage interest costs, was in line with the 2.0% target. While the Bank’s preferred core measures are still higher, the weakness of retail sales in May and June suggests demand is easing and is …
The Fed is almost certain to hike its policy rate by 25bp to between 5.25% and 5.50% at next week’s FOMC meeting, but we increasingly believe that will prove to be the peak. Despite the ‘higher for longer’ rhetoric from officials, a more marked decline …
The euro-zone may be mired in recession, but that won’t stop the ECB from raising rates again this coming week in order to get inflation – a “greedy beast”, according to Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel – under control. Deputy Chief Eurozone …
Despite the fall in CPI inflation from 8.7% in May to 7.9% in June (see here ), the UK is still lumbered with an inflation rate that is 1.4 percentage points (ppts) higher than in the euro-zone. And at 4.8ppt, the gap between UK and US CPI inflation …
Russian FinMin throwing in the towel? A raft of comments from senior policymakers at the Russian Ministry of Finance this week highlight the pressures that the public finances are under and how policymakers are likely to tighten fiscal policy in response …
Demand not looking so excessive after all Retail sales volumes were little changed in May and the preliminary estimate implies that they dropped back in June. That calls into question the Bank of Canada’s recent claim about “persistent excess demand” and …
China’s stock market has underperformed over recent months and investors once again seem to be discounting a lot of bad news. We think this pessimism is slightly overdone and that Chinese equities will fare better than those elsewhere over the rest of …
Argentina continues to dodge exchange rate issue An Argentine delegation travelled to Washington this week in a bid to close negotiations with the IMF on the fifth review of the country’s $44bn Extended Fund Facility (and, according to local media, to …
In a relatively quiet week for euro-zone economists, the most important release was the final inflation data for June. Unusually, these were revised slightly from the flash release as core HICP inflation is now estimated to have edged up to 5.5% rather …
