Further easing in inflation leaves door open to more rate cuts The larger-than-expected fall in Indian headline consumer price inflation to below the RBI’s 4% target in February supports our view that the central bank will continue to loosen monetary …
12th March 2025
Bank will keep policy unchanged next week but we expect a 25bp hike in May Strong inflation and wage growth warrant more tightening; US tariffs key risk Rates will reach neutral territory of 1.5% in 2027 The Bank of Japan will keep policy settings …
The imposition of US tariffs and risk of more to come will weigh on exports, consumer confidence and investment. As a result, we now forecast weaker economic growth, with GDP expanding by just 1.0% annualised on average over the next four quarters. For …
11th March 2025
As was the case last summer, we think the US stock market will bounce back from its “growth scare”, even if tariffs are involved this time around. After falling by 2.7% yesterday, the S&P 500 is down again today at the time of writing, bringing to about …
While January’s JOLTS report was not much to shout about, timelier labour market data suggest conditions look set to worsen amid DOGE’s gutting of the federal workforce. We remain optimistic for now, though, given the health of private sector hiring in …
Overview – India’s economy is emerging from its recent soft patch. Headline CPI inflation should remain close to the RBI’s 4% target over the coming months, enabling the central bank to continue easing monetary policy. We’re expecting a further 75bps of …
The sharp drop in retail rents seen during the pandemic coincided with a surge in rents for distribution warehouses and, as a result, the difference between the two is at a record low. That will help physical retail stores compete with online and …
10th March 2025
* This Focus features additional analysis added following the announcement of a snap election for April 28 th . * Recent shifts in the polls suggest new Liberal Party leader Mark Carney and Conservative Party leader Pierre Poilievre are both in with a …
We suspect the jump in bond yields in China will prove short-lived. Deflation reared its head in China again today, with the headline CPI printing at a lower-than-expected --0.7% y/y in February, emphasising, among other things, the problems the country …
The announcement by Brazil’s government that it will cut import tariff rates to zero for several food products underscores the government’s concerns about rising inflation and its own falling popularity. While we doubt the measures will do much to stop …
The Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, will present her fiscal update on 26 th March against the challenging backdrop of geopolitical ruptures, tariffs threats and a stagnating domestic economy. We expect Reeves to tighten fiscal policy by a further £10bn (0.3% …
The agreement by Germany’s likely next coalition partners to reform the country’s strict fiscal rules is both historic and positive: historic because it reflects a shift in attitudes within Europe’s largest economy away from a rigid adherence to fiscal …
Higher defence and infrastructure spending will support euro-zone GDP growth late this year and in 2026. But the boost will be smaller than some are hoping for and take time to feed through. So we expect the recent economic weakness to continue in the …
Inflation plunges, opening the door for first rate cut Egypt’s headline inflation rate slowed sharply from 24.0% y/y in January to a near three-year low of 12.8% y/y in February, which should pave the way for the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) to start its …
Deflation fears return CPI joined PPI in deflationary territory last month for the first time in more than a year. While this was partly driven by the usual price volatility around Lunar New Year, the January-February average was also negative, evidence …
Wage growth will accelerate further Regular pay growth surged in January and with this year’s spring wage negotiations set to result in stronger pay hikes than last year, wage growth will pick up further over the course of the year. According to the …
9th March 2025
While heightened uncertainty and worries about the US economy may keep investors on their toes for a while yet, we think the risk-on mood in markets will come back before the end of the year. The US Employment Report for February , released today, …
7th March 2025
The dollar has suffered one of its largest weekly falls on record in the wake of President Trump’s latest tariff flip-flip , continued jitters around the health of the US economy and, most importantly, Germany’s historic fiscal policy shift . We have …
The US tariff exemption for USMCA-compliant goods still leaves considerable uncertainty for the economy because less than 40% of exports to the US last year were formally USMCA compliant. The share that could be quickly declared USMCA-compliant is likely …
Rand makes gains, but for how long? The rand rallied this week on the news that South Africa’s current account deficit narrowed in 2024, but it remains vulnerable to depreciation given that the terms of trade are set to worsen, and the stability of the …
Mexico may have received a (belated) reprieve from US tariffs this week, but some goods will still be subject to US duties now and there’s still the lingering uncertainty about whether Mexico will face tariffs on 2 nd April. Assuming Mexico faces a tariff …
Tariff flip-flop amplifies confusion Markets reacted badly this week when President Donald Trump first imposed 25% tariffs on all imports from Canada and Mexico, with the only partial exemption for Canadian energy. The next day, under pressure from the …
The agreement reached this week by the German government’s likely next coalition parties to reform the national fiscal rule suggest they will implement a significant fiscal stimulus over the next two years, which we think could lift German GDP growth by …
What a week! Germany’s fiscal announcement on Monday evening amounts to a potentially huge increase in public sector demand and bond issuance (see here ) and could result in the widest sustained deficit since reunification. The market reacted accordingly, …
NPC points to a renewed pick-up in fiscal spending The announcements out of the National People’s Congress (NPC) confirmed that China’s budget deficit will widen this year. But given the complexity of the Ministry of Finance’s fiscal projections, the …
The UK government’s decision to raise defence spending from 2.3% of GDP to 2.5% of GDP by 2027 was upstaged this week. It may have been enough to impress President Trump, but incoming German Chancellor Merz has raised the bar. The German response differs …
Labour market still in decent shape The modest 151,000 rise in non-farm payrolls in February and 0.1%-point rise in the unemployment rate to 4.1% confirms the economy started the year soft but is not plummeting towards a recession. Some of those fears may …
Weather rather than tariffs to blame for weak hiring The essentially unchanged level of employment in February was probably mostly due to the unseasonably severe winter weather during the survey reference week rather than the threat of US tariffs. …
Discipline difficulties meet demand delusion While we learned this week that OPEC+ is sticking to its plan to gradually raise oil output from April (see here ), question marks over production discipline within the group and the strength of global oil …
Period of strong growth comes to an abrupt end The sharp slowdown in Brazil’s GDP growth, to just 0.2% q/q, in the final quarter of last year confirms that the economy’s recent period of strong growth has come to an abrupt end. We now think the economy …
Another 50bp cut on the cards The rise in Mexico’s headline inflation rate, to 3.8% y/y in February was entirely driven by non-core inflation and therefore won’t be a major concern for the central bank. Indeed, we think that the weakness in the economy …
The latest IPF Consensus Survey was broadly unchanged from the previous forecast round. Total returns at the all-property level are forecast to be 8.0% p.a. over 2025-29, with views ranging from a high of 9.3% p.a. and low of 7.1% p.a. That puts our …
US may be seeking more market access It’s been another eventful week on the tariff front, with the Trump administration going ahead with 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico (as well as an additional 10% on China) on Tuesday before then announcing carve outs …
Taiwan vulnerable to semiconductor tariffs China, Mexico and Canada have so far been the focus of Trump’s tariff measures. But it seems likely other countries will soon enter the firing line. Given its large trade surplus with the US, Taiwan is an …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. House prices may be starting to lose some momentum The small 0.1% m/m fall in Halifax house prices in February is at odds with the 0.4% m/m rise in the Nationwide measure and …
Biggest pay hikes since 1991 forthcoming Japan’s Trade Union Confederation (RENGO) revealed yesterday that its members are requesting a 6.09% rise in pay (including seniority pay hikes) in this year’s spring wage negotiations (Shunto). That marks an even …
Foreign and domestic demand both under pressure Export growth cooled over the first two months of 2025, with tariff front-running providing less of a boost to demand than we had anticipated. This slowdown comes before any substantial hit from tariffs, …
RBA won't provide much interest rate relief The minutes of the RBA’s February meeting confirmed that the Bank’s decision to cut rates last month had come down to the wire. Moreover, with concerns still persisting about lingering inflation risks, the Board …
The shift in the ECB’s tone today to acknowledge the increased uncertainty surrounding the outlook has pushed euro-zone bond yields up slightly, extending their surge over the past few days. Given recent developments, we have raised our forecasts for the …
6th March 2025
Weak global demand a risk to OPEC+ plans The recent confirmation from OPEC+ that it intends to go ahead with the plans to gradually increase oil production from April has coincided with ongoing signs of weakness in global oil demand. Although OPEC+ has …
OPEC+ has now confirmed that it will finally begin to unwind its oil production cuts from the start of next month, providing a gradual boost to Gulf oil sectors and GDP growth. But with oil prices sliding and Aramco reducing its dividend, questions are …
Recent strength of GDP and employment data irrelevant amid existential tariff threat Even if tariffs soon lifted, Bank could cut by more than markets are pricing in this year If tariffs are sustained, Bank could eventually return interest rates to …
