Skip to main content

Hawkish ECB, survey rebound continues

Thursday’s ECB meeting confirmed that the Bank is a long way away from pivoting to looser policy. And the strong inflation print in November and rebound in activity surveys in December are only likely to keep officials in a hawkish mood. Meanwhile, the turmoil in financial markets following the meeting suggests there is a high risk that concerns about fiscal vulnerabilities in the periphery limit any reduction in the ECB’s balance sheet. Next week, we expect to learn that the German Ifo rose in December and that growth in euro-zone hourly labour costs held steady at 4% in Q3. 

Become a client to read more

This is premium content that requires an active Capital Economics subscription to view.

Already have an account?

You may already have access to this premium content as part of a paid subscription.

Sign in to read the content in full or get details of how you can access it

Register for free

Sign up for a free account to:

  • Unlock additional content
  • Register for Capital Economics events
  • Receive email updates and economist-curated newsletters
  • Request a free trial of our services


Get access