If Jerome Powell dampened talk of a March rate cut on Wednesday then the January payrolls report on Friday stamped it out for good. In the latest episode of The Weekly Briefing from Capital Economics, Group Chief Economist Neil Shearing dives into the …
2nd February 2024
The US Employment Report , released today, showed that non-farm payrolls for January came in at a whooping 353,000 – even more than the upwardly revised 333,000 number for December and almost double analysts’ median expectation. Immediately after the …
The DXY index seems set to close this week at its strongest level in almost two months, breaking out of a narrow range amid a flurry of data releases out of the US. Consistent with Fed Chair Powell’s continued emphasis on data dependence, signs of …
Naira plunges again, is the policy shift back? This week the naira dropped for a second time in eight months, contradicting months of claims by officials that the currency will witness a revival. The hope is that this new found policy pragmatism extends …
We have revised down our forecast for US natural gas prices this year, as the outlook for domestic supply has improved. In the near term, a perfect storm of impediments to exports has emerged and sent spot prices tumbling. Henry Hub was down by over 20% …
Milei’s shock therapy plan suffers another blow As expected, the IMF Board signed off on the seventh review of Argentina’s $44bn programme this week. This gives the country access to the next loan tranche of $4.7bn to support “authorities’ upfront policy …
First rate cut delayed until May Based on the steer provided by Fed Chair Jerome Powell halfway through this week’s press conference, we now expect the first Fed rate cut to come at the early-May FOMC meeting rather than in mid-March, with the Fed cutting …
The upside surprise to fourth-quarter GDP should, somewhat counterintuitively, make the Bank of Canada more confident that inflation is heading back to 2% because it implies that productivity has rebounded. Nonetheless, with the Federal Reserve pushing …
The Bank of England caused a lot of waves in the media and some ripples in the markets this week. But it hasn’t altered our thinking that lower inflation than the Bank of England expects will mean rates are cut from 5.25% to 5.00% in June and all the way …
Rate forecast changes on more hawkish Fed Our US Team changed their interest rate forecasts on Wednesday after Federal Reserve Governor Powell pushed back against the possibility of a rate cut in March. We now expect a first cut in May. In response we are …
Surging employment may explain Fed’s hawkishness The 353,000 surge in non-farm payrolls in January illustrates why the Fed is apparently in no rush to start cutting interest rates and kills off any remaining chance of a cut as soon as March. Even if that …
Industrial metals demand will recover this year, boosted by rate cuts and stabilising economic growth in advanced economies. In addition, construction activity in China is robust and we think support for property developers will stabilise the sector and …
EM Drop-In : We'll be discussing EM policy easing, debt risks and the outlook for bond yields in our monthly EM drop-in on Thursday 8th February . Register here . Ukraine aid deals ends a week of uncertainty Hungary dropped its veto against the EU’s …
Events in Egypt yesterday, including a large interest rate hike and comments that a disbursement of more IMF funding is close, suggest that a shift towards more orthodox policy is nearing. If a new, enhanced IMF deal is agreed, that will almost certainly …
TFP touted as key metric for Xi’s new growth model President Xi has spoken a lot in recent years about the need to foster “high-quality development” (HQD). There have been a raft of policy documents and state media editorials attempting to flesh out what …
We expect big tech to drive the S&P 500 higher still in 2024, despite a mixed performance from the shares of most of the so-called ‘Magnificent 7’ over the last ten days in the wake of a flurry of earnings reports. To re-cap, six of the Magnificent 7 have …
Price hikes back on the menu Data released this week support the case of ECB policymakers who are concerned about the strength of domestic inflation. January’s European Commission business and consumer survey, released on Tuesday, suggested that selling …
Kishida pushing for wage increases PM Kishida pledged on Tuesday that the government will “take all possible steps” to raise real incomes this year. While he mentioned no new measures, his government recently rolled out tax breaks for firms that offer …
Finance Ministry focuses on consolidation Despite the looming general election, we had expected the Interim Budget for FY24/25 to be a muted affair. In the event, the Finance Ministry showed even more restraint than had generally been anticipated. The …
At face value, the rebound in European equity REIT prices over recent months suggests that capital values could be nearing their trough. But the past relationship is weak and REITs have benefited from the stock market rally. We therefore don’t see the …
Elevated inflation and hawkish RBI rhetoric suggest rates to be left on hold next week Policy pivot only likely when headline inflation is closer to 4% Rate cuts will materialise in second half of 2024, much later than in many other EMs We agree with …
RBA will soon be gearing up for rate cuts… CPI data released this week bolstered our conviction that the Reserve Bank of Australia will loosen policy in Q2, rather than in Q4 as the analyst consensus is predicting. For one thing, both headline and trimmed …
We don’t expect the Australian and New Zealand dollars – which have been two of the worst-performing G10 currencies this year – to fall much further. It’s been a rough start to the year for the aussie and the kiwi: although all the non-US G10 currencies …
Indonesians go to the polls on 14 th February to elect a successor to Joko Widodo, the president popularly known as Jokowi, who pushed through some key reforms to secure the country’s long-term economic future. Will his successor build on those efforts …
1st February 2024
While developed market central banks pontificate over the timing of rate cuts, the loosening cycle among emerging markets is well underway and gathering pace. But which EMs will be next to fire the starting gun on policy easing? And what does all of this …
The big picture from January’s manufacturing PMIs was the growing outperformance of industry in major EMs compared to their advanced economy peers. The surveys also highlighted that Red Sea disruptions are causing delivery times to lengthen. For now, …
Despite the Bank of England (BoE) following the Fed in pushing back against imminent rate cuts, Gilt and Treasury yields are on track to post big falls today. That partly reflects renewed concerns over US regional banks, and offers a reminder that for …
While the emerging market manufacturing PMIs for January generally edged up, we think that weak global demand will weigh on EM industry over the coming months. The good news is that price pressures remain in check, supporting our view that the EM easing …
After years of fiscal largesse, austerity is back. We suspect that budget cuts will reduce euro-zone GDP growth by only around 0.1 or 0.2 percentage points per year over the next five years. But the EU’s budget rules will require some countries to tighten …
China's PMI surveys showed some signs of strengthening in January. But we still think they understate the strength of metals demand, which we expect to hold up fairly well this year. The latest China PMI surveys continue to tell slightly different …
Why has the Saudi gov’t changed Aramco’s policy? Aramco announced this week that it received a directive from the Saudi state to suspend plans to raise oil production capacity, but we don’t think this is a sign that actual output will remain low for …
Inflation in Mexico has dropped back over the past year but rapid wage growth continues to fuel strong underlying price pressures and means that the headline rate won’t return to Banxico’s 2-4% tolerance band until late-2024. Coming alongside pushback …
Manufacturing sector turning a corner The rebound in the ISM manufacturing index to 49.1 in January, from 47.1, indicates that the downturn in the sector is fading and appears to justify the Fed’s view that it can wait a little longer before cutting …
While growing signs of distress in US commercial real estate debt have markets on edge, there’s been relative quiet on the other side of the Atlantic. Are European and UK markets insulated from the banking problems facing the US, or is it just a matter of …
The recent acceleration in the Labour Force Survey measure of wage growth seems to be overstating wage pressures. The other wage indicators, which are normally more reliable, show far lower rates of growth. With labour market slack increasing, it is …
While leaving interest rates at 5.25% for the fourth meeting in a row today, the Bank of England sent a signal that the next move will be a cut, but it pushed back strongly against the idea that rates will be cut soon or far. Our forecast that inflation …
Cuts may come earlier than the BoE implies While leaving interest rates at 5.25% for the fourth meeting in a row today, the Bank of England sent some soft signals that the next move will be a cut, but it pushed back more strongly against the idea that …
World goods trade looks to have had one of its weakest years in over 40 years in 2023. While shipping diversions may weigh on trade in the very near term, we think that they are unlikely to dent trade activity over a longer period. The bigger headwind is …
While Latin American central banks seemed to act in unison when raising interest rates (albeit with Brazil a bit ahead of the pack), the raft of interest rate decisions in the region yesterday highlighted that, on the way down, policymakers have very …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflation falling but services disinflation stalls January’s euro-zone inflation data were a little stronger than we had expected after the data for Germany and France were …
The Riksbank signalled unequivocally in today’s policy statement that interest rates may be cut sooner than they previously anticipated. While a March rate cut is possible, particularly if the January and February inflation data come in below …
Riksbank on track for May rate cut The Rikbsank signalled in today’s policy statement that interest rates may be cut sooner than they previously anticipated, supporting our view that the first cut is likley to be in May. The decision to leave the key …
CEE industry still struggling, input prices diverge in Turkey and Russia The manufacturing PMIs out of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) for January remained soft and haven’t changed the broad picture that the region’s industrial sectors continue to …
South Africa makes a poor start to 2024 South Africa’s manufacturing PMI recorded a sharp drop in January as logistics problems and weak demand weighed on activity. We still expect growth to pick up over the course of this year, but this latest data …
The priority for whoever wins Pakistan’s general election on 8 th February will be to agree a new deal with the IMF, which should help put the struggling economy on a more stable footing. But thereafter the country’s dysfunctional political system will …
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman appears to have successfully demonstrated a long-term commitment of reining in the fiscal deficit in the Interim Budget announcement for FY24/25. There is always a chance of fiscal slippage as the general election …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Manufacturing activity likely to remain robust The final manufacturing PMI reading for January suggests that activity got off to a strong start this year. Looking ahead, while …
Leading indicators still point to weaker house price growth Although house price gains remained firm in January, we still expect them to soften in the months ahead. While rate cuts are on the horizon, they will do little to improve homebuying capacity. In …
The PMI data for Emerging Asia offered some encouraging signs but remained quite weak overall for most economies. While parts of the region are likely to see an improvement in activity, we expect global growth to slow in the near term and remain cautious …
