Note: We’ll be discussing the implications of the Bank’s decision for the economy, the housing market and financial markets in a 20-minute online Drop-In at 3pm on Thursday 3 rd August . (Register here .) Despite the easing in CPI inflation from 8.7% in …
1st August 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Tight labour market will only loosen gradually The euro-zone labour market remains extremely tight, with the unemployment rate steady at a record low in June. We expect weakness …
PMI makes for grim reading South Africa’s manufacturing PMI fell even further in July as power cuts intensified again and the outlook remains bleak – we remain comfortable with our forecast for the economy as a whole to stagnate this year. Price pressures …
CEE industry continues to struggle, price pressures diverge The manufacturing PMIs for July suggest that industrial sectors generally struggled across the region at the start of Q3, and support our view that economic recoveries in CEE are not about to …
Warsaw industrial rents have seen an unprecedented surge in recent months on the back of strong demand and supply constraints due to the war in Ukraine. And while growth is set to slow significantly from here, we now expect the market to outperform the …
The Reserve Bank of Australia left rates unchanged at 4.10% for the second consecutive month. And while the Board continued to strike some hawkish notes, there is a good chance that its tightening cycle is already over. The RBA’s decision flew in the face …
Mortgage rate surge starts to take its toll The slight fall in house prices in July is the first sign of the surge in mortgage rates since mid-May taking its toll. As we expect mortgage rates to remain around their current level for the next 12 months, we …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Manufacturing PMI shows further signs of cooling activity India’s manufacturing PMI edged down in July to a three-month low, and we expect higher rates and subdued global demand …
RBA stands pat The RBA’s decision to leave its cash rate unchanged at 4.10% means that its almost certain that our forecast for a terminal rate of 4.60% won’t come to fruition. Ahead of today’s meeting, 20 out of 36 analysts polled by Reuters, including …
Factory activity will continue to struggle Manufacturing PMIs remained in contractionary territory across most of Emerging Asia last month and the underlying data point to further weakness ahead. Falling new orders, bleak employment prospects and high …
Housing rebound continues unabated Australia’s house-price rebound went full steam ahead in July. At the margin, that should strengthen the case for the RBA to lift its cash rate by a further 25bp at its meeting later today. Nonetheless, with resurgent …
The Fed’s latest Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey shows that, even though the banking crisis has faded, credit conditions remain unusually tight. Although the net percentage of banks tightening lending standards on commercial real estate loans fell back …
31st July 2023
While we suspect that sticky core inflation in the euro-zone will mean “higher for longer” interest rates there, we think that the ECB will eventually deliver more rate cuts than currently priced into the markets. Along with our dovish view of Fed policy, …
FX Markets Chart Pack (Jul. 2023) …
The message from electric vehicle sales data is now clear: the EV revolution is alive and kicking and poses important implications for oil demand. We are slightly more optimistic on the pace of EV adoption than other forecasters and suspect the drag on …
Hold does not mark the end of the tightening cycle Pakistan’s central bank (SBP) today left its main policy rate unchanged (at 22.0%), but we doubt this marks the end of the tightening cycle. With inflation likely to remain above target for some …
Strength seen in H2 unlikely to continue The 0.9% q/q rise in Mexican GDP last quarter followed a strong Q1 and showed that Mexico’s economy was more resilient in the first half of the year than we’d expected. That said, we think that weaker growth in the …
China's reopening recovery has fizzled out and the economy is now at risk of slipping into a recession. We think policymakers will provide enough stimulus to avoid this and deliver a modest reacceleration in growth over the coming quarters. But most of …
The 0.3% rise in euro-zone GDP in Q2 was largely due to a huge increase in Ireland’s GDP and the export of a cruise ship from France. Neither of these is a sustainable source of growth. With more of the hit from tighter monetary policy to come, we still …
Net lending to commercial property was once again positive in June at £589m. As was the case in May, lending to standing property drove the total, as development net lending recorded a small drop of £11m. The continued growth in lending to property …
This page has been updated with additional analysis and charts since first publication. Economic recovery takes a step backwards Hong Kong’s GDP contracted in q/q terms in Q2, underperforming most expectations. A sharp fall in government spending and …
Surge in mortgage rates yet to take its toll Given the recent surge in mortgage rates, the increase in mortgage approvals to their highest level since October 2022 in June was a little bit of a surprise. But that reflects the lag between quoted mortgage …
This page has been updated with charts since first publication. Services inflation rises again, recession still likely July’s inflation data will have been a disappointment for policymakers as, although headline inflation fell in line with expectations, …
Labour market may hold up better than we expect The fall in the job-to-applicant ratio to its lowest in a year suggests that labour market conditions are continuing to loosen despite a fall in the unemployment rate in June. The labour force increased by …
Disinflation continues, October rate cut now in play The larger-than-expected fall in Polish inflation, from 11.5% y/y in June to 10.8% y/y in July, is likely to fuel calls at the central bank for the start of an easing cycle very soon. It still looks …
Italy from leader to laggard The drop in GDP in Italy in Q2 means euro-zone output probably rose by 0.3% q/q in Q2, and just 0.1% if Ireland is excluded. Italy is no longer outperforming its peers and we think it will experience a sharper drop in output …
This webpage has been updated with an additional chart and table of key figures. Kingdom enters a recession on back of oil production cuts Saudi Arabia’s flash GDP estimate showed that the economy fell into a technical recession on the back of oil output …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Note: We’ll be discussing the implications of the Bank’s decision for the economy, the housing market and financial markets in a 20-minute online Drop-In at 3pm on Thursday 3 rd …
Climate change is expected to intensify the scale and frequency of flooding over the coming years. Housing markets in the US have yet to fully price in these risks, leaving many properties significantly overvalued. But as these risks begin to manifest, …
Recession over, but recovery likely to be weak The 0.1% q/q expansion in Czech GDP in Q2 took the economy out of technical recession last quarter, but we expect the recovery over the coming quarters to be weak. With inflation likely to continue falling …
This page was first published on Monday 31st July, covering the official PMIs. We added commentary on the Caixin manufacturing PMI on Tuesday 1st August, and the Caixin services and composite PMI on Thursday 3rd August. Construction downturn deepens The …
Central Bank of Nigeria’s reluctance to hike This week, the CBN’s policy rate hike of 25bp underwhelmed markets, presenting further evidence that Nigerian policymakers are trading off growth concerns with their inflation mandate. The MPC chose to hike …
28th July 2023
Europe benefitted less than the US from information-communications technology between the mid-1990s and mid-2000s because most of the innovative tech firms were based in the US and structural factors slowed the diffusion of new technology through the …
The Fed’s emphasis on data dependency amid even more evidence of resilience in the US economy pushed US Treasury yields up and the greenback higher against most major G10 currencies this week. Taken together with mixed activity data out of Europe and …
The Bank of Japan (BoJ) seems to have effectively ended yield curve control (YCC) without making a big splash in financial markets, but we wouldn’t rule out further effects – on Japan’s markets and those around the world – just yet. For a start, we …
This week’s FOMC meeting brought hints that Fed officials are no longer wedded to previous plans for further policy tightening. Even if activity growth continues to hold up a bit better than expected, we think a run of weaker inflation readings will …
Most commodity prices rose this week on hopes of Chinese fiscal stimulus and a “soft landing” in developed markets. That said, a stronger US dollar later in the week meant that the prices of precious metals fell w/w. The star performer, however, was the …
The Bank of Canada’s Summary of Deliberations highlighted the Bank’s concern that inflation could become stuck above the 2% target. Although headline inflation faces a bumpy downward path over the coming months, we think a faster easing in core inflation …
Fitch gives Haddad a gift The upgrade by Fitch to Brazil’s long-term foreign currency sovereign debt rating this week, from BB- to BB, provides another sign that fiscal concerns in the country are easing. Fitch justified the move on the …
Our View : We still expect the US and other advanced economies to tip into recession later this year. We think that will cause risk appetite to sour, putting pressure on ‘risky’ assets and favouring ‘safe’ ones. We expect central banks, in general, to cut …
The BoJ’s decision earlier today to, in effect, end its long-standing Yield Curve Control (YCC) policy means that long-term government bond yields in Japan will become more responsive to economic conditions and developments in global markets. While that …
Erkan delivers, but lingering doubts remain All eyes were on Turkey’s central bank governor on Thursday and she delivered a convincing message during the Inflation Report briefing. The priority is clearly for a more rounded policy shift than one that …
Weaker labour market Singapore’s labour market remains very tight, but there are growing signs that it is starting to loosen. According to figures published on Thursday, employment growth eased from 1.0% q/q in Q1 to 0.7% in Q2, while the unemployment …
China’s leadership promises more support The highlight of the week was Monday’s Politburo meeting. Although light on specifics, the readout was dovish in tone and made clear that more policy easing is on its way. While substantial direct support for …
GDP data released this week suggest that the euro-zone economy held up better than we expected in Q2. Output rose in France and Spain and stagnated in Germany . Together, the national data point to euro-zone GDP rising by 0.4% in Q2 rather than falling …
Slowdown in wage & price inflation despite resilience in activity The slowdown in both the employment cost index of wage growth and core PCE inflation to their lowest levels in nearly two years suggests that resilient activity growth won’t be enough to …
H1 2023 was the weakest six months for European investment in over 10 years. And the difficult financing conditions and stretched valuations that have sapped investor sentiment are unlikely to relent much over the rest of the year. Further ahead, even as …
One consequence of higher interest rates is an increase in the losses that the Bank of England will make via the bonds it bought during its quantitative easing (QE) programme. This week, the Bank published an estimate that it could make a huge £150bn …
Our View : Growth in most advanced economies will disappoint later this year, putting pressure on “risky” assets and favouring “safe” ones. Developed markets (DM) government bond yields will therefore decrease further, helped by central banks shifting …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Sharp slowdown in second quarter growth Despite the rebound in GDP in May, growth in the second quarter looks set to be weaker than expected. With some of the factors supporting …
