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Weak growth to prompt Thailand rate cut We expect the Bank of Thailand to start its easing cycle on Wednesday. The economy is certainly in need of support. Although GDP returned to growth in the first quarter of the year, output was still only 1.7% above …
7th June 2024
Narendra Modi will begin his third term as India’s Prime Minister with a weakened mandate and that will make the passage of contentious economic reforms more difficult. But he will still be able to work as the head of a stable coalition, and the broader …
4th June 2024
The recent weakness of wage growth in Korea seems at odds with the country’s low unemployment rate. But a closer look at the data suggests that the unemployment rate is overstating the health of the labour market and, on top of that, compositional changes …
The manufacturing PMIs for Emerging Asia remained weak in May but have been a poor guide to the hard data on activity over the past year anyway. However, the PMIs have been a decent guide to price pressures and the latest data suggest the risk of a …
3rd June 2024
Vietnam rate hike risk The risk of monetary tightening in Vietnam has risen over the past few weeks due to concerns about the currency and inflation. We still think a rate hike is unlikely. But even if the central bank (SBV) did raise rates now, we think …
31st May 2024
Headline inflation across most of Emerging Asia is now either below or only slightly above central bank targets. Nevertheless, policymakers have struck a slightly more hawkish tone recently due to concerns about currency weakness. But we think that weaker …
30th May 2024
Singapore’s economy to remain weak this year The second estimate of first quarter GDP (published on Thursday) confirmed that growth in Singapore slowed sharply last quarter. In q/q terms, the economy expanded by just 0.1%, down from 1.2% in the final …
24th May 2024
The Bank of Korea left its policy rate on hold today (at 3.5%) and appeared to indicate that interest rates would not be cut until it was confident that inflation would fall back to target. Given our view that price pressures will ease further over the …
23rd May 2024
On hold, but easing likely before year-end The decision by the Bank of Korea to leave the policy rate unchanged (at 3.5%) today came as no surprise, of more interest will be the tone of the central bank’s statement and Governor Rhee’s press conference. …
BI on hold, cuts by year-end Bank Indonesia today left interest rates unchanged (at 6.25%) and the comments from the press conference suggest this marks the end of the tightening cycle. Following April surprise hike, today’s decision came as no …
22nd May 2024
The political turmoil in Vietnam, which has led to a number of key leaders being sacked from their posts, is undermining the country’s reputation for stability, which until now has been one of its key selling points to foreign investors. The political …
20th May 2024
Thailand’s economy rebounded in Q1 and we expect steady, if unspectacular, growth this year driven by a further rebound in tourism and strong government spending. The 1.1% q/q rise in Q1 GDP, following the 0.4% decline in Q4, was well above consensus …
Weak growth a concern for the central bank Bank Indonesia is the only central bank in the region with a mandate to ensure currency stability. While we had not been expecting the central bank to raise interest rates at its April meeting , the move didn’t …
17th May 2024
The second estimate of Q1 GDP confirmed that the economy rebounded last quarter but we continue to expect below-trend GDP growth this year as a whole. The softening labour market, tighter fiscal policy and soft foreign demand are all likely to weigh on …
Dovish BSP hints at first rate cut in Q3 The central bank in the Philippines (BSP) today left its main policy rate unchanged (at 6.50%), but the tone of the statement was much less hawkish than at its April meeting. Not only did the central bank cut its …
16th May 2024
This note answers some of the most frequently asked questions that we received from clients during a recent online briefing about the latest US tariffs on China. Watch the original briefing here . What has been announced? Yesterday was the end of a …
15th May 2024
Increased immigration would be the easiest way for Singapore to offset a decline in the working age population. However, such a move would be politically controversial, and deciding how many foreign workers to allow into the country will be one of the …
14th May 2024
Weak growth a concern for the central bank The central bank in the Philippines has left interest rates unchanged since a hike in October 2023. Another hold at its scheduled meeting on Thursday is almost certain. Instead, the main interest will be on the …
10th May 2024
Rates on hold throughout 2024 Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) left its overnight policy rate (OPR) on hold (at 3.00%) today, and the tone of its statement supports our view that rates will be left unchanged throughout 2024. The decision was correctly predicted …
9th May 2024
GDP growth in the Philippines slowed in Q1 and we expect further weakness over the rest of the year as tight monetary policy, slower growth in remittances and weaker export demand weigh on activity. According to the data published today, GDP growth …
This interactive dashboard allows you to explore all of our forecasts and key data for economies in Asia (ex Japan). If you have subscriber access to the data underlying this redesigned dashboard, you can download it via the menu options in the top right …
The national accounts data released today suggest that economic growth in Indonesia remained broadly stable last quarter, but we don’t have much faith in the official data. With economic activity likely to remain weak and concerns about inflation and the …
6th May 2024
Rate cuts still likely despite strong Q1 growth In a speech this week at an Asian Development Bank conference, Bank of Korea Governor Rhee said that strong GDP growth in the first quarter meant the Bank would need to reconsider the timing of possible …
3rd May 2024
Korea is one of the few countries in the region where inflation is still above target. However, with economic growth set to slow and the government stepping up efforts to bring food prices down, we expect the headline rate to fall back to target by the …
2nd May 2024
The PMIs from Emerging Asia remained weak in April. We think manufacturing activity across most of Asia will remain subdued in the near term but output in Taiwan and Korea is likely to hold up better than that in the rest of the region. The weighted …
Emerging Asia Chart Pack (April 2024) …
30th April 2024
Taiwan’s economy accelerated in y/y terms last quarter and we expect growth to remain strong over the coming year, helped by robust demand for AI-related products. Economic growth slowed in q/q terms but the strength of the economy over the past year …
All the signs suggest that a second Trump administration would take a more protectionist approach to trade. Export demand in Mexico, East Asia and ASEAN would be particularly hard hit by a universal US import tariff or a dollar devaluation, and those …
29th April 2024
Surprise hike by Bank Indonesia Bank Indonesia surprised financial markets (and ourselves) when it raised interest rates at its scheduled meeting on Wednesday. The hike was a direct response to the increased uncertainty in global financial markets …
26th April 2024
GDP growth in Korea rose sharply in Q1 but we don't expect this strength to last. Weak global growth is set to weigh on exports in the near term while tight monetary and fiscal policy will curtail domestic demand. Today’s figures show that the economy …
25th April 2024
In a surprise move, Bank Indonesia (BI) today hiked its main policy rate by 25bps (to 6.25%) and made clear that supporting the currency would remain its key priority over the coming months. But there is a good chance this will be a case of “one and …
24th April 2024
Hike aimed at supporting the currency In a surprise move, Bank Indonesia (BI) today hiked its main policy rate by 25bps (to 6.25%), and made clear that supporting the currency would remain its key priority over the coming months. However, with …
A weak labour market and high interest rates will continue to weigh heavily on Korea’s consumer sector this year. The poor prospects for consumer spending is one of the main reasons we think overall GDP growth will remain subdued. Korea’s recovery from …
22nd April 2024
Recent currency falls and higher oil prices are unlikely to put significant upward pressure on consumer prices across Asia. We continue to expect inflation in the region to remain low over the coming year. Consumer price inflation has fallen back sharply …
Worries about the currency Bank Indonesia is the only central bank in emerging Asia that has a mandate to ensure currency stability. It surprised markets (and us) when it raised interest rates to support the rupiah at its October meeting. With the …
19th April 2024
The economy rebounded during the first quarter but we continue to expect the economy to grow below trend this year as a whole. Elevated interest rates, a cooling labour market, soft foreign demand and tighter fiscal policy are all likely to curtail …
Local factors will determine the next moves by most of Asia’s central banks, not the actions of the US Fed. We expect policymakers in Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines and Korea to lower interest rates later this year, regardless of whether the Fed cuts. …
16th April 2024
Is Yoon now a lame duck? President Yoon’s People Power Party (PPP) in Korea won just 108 of the 300 seats up for grabs in this week’s parliamentary election, down from 119 in the previous parliament. That left the Democratic Party (DP) and some smaller …
12th April 2024
The Bank of Korea left its policy rate on hold today (at 3.5%), but kept open the possibility of rate cuts later this year. However, with inflation concerns continuing to linger, we are pushing back the timing of when we think the central bank will cut …
On hold, early rate cut unlikely With inflationary pressures lingering, the currency falling sharply and expectations of a rate cut by the US Federal Reserve being pushed back, the prospect of an early rate cut by the Bank of Korea (which today left …
The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) kept policy settings unchanged today, as expected, but with the economy set to remain weak and core inflation on track to resume its downward trend soon we think the MAS will loosen policy at its meeting in …
BoT on hold, but cuts likely later in the year Thailand’s central bank (BoT) today resisted pressure from the government to loosen monetary policy, but with growth set to remain weak and inflationary pressures very subdued, we still think rate cuts are …
10th April 2024
Taiwan will be one of the main beneficiaries of a lengthy global AI investment boom. We expect its economy to growth much faster over the rest of this decade than it did during the 2010s. It already appears that global excitement about the possibilities …
9th April 2024
Forecast change after hawkish BSP meeting The central bank in the Philippines (BSP) today left its main policy rate unchanged (at 6.50%), but sounded more hawkish than we had expected on inflation. Accordingly, we are pushing back the timing of when we …
8th April 2024
BoT tightened in 2023 policy despite weak data The Bank of Thailand surprised most economists and financial markets last year when it continued to tighten monetary policy even as inflation dropped well below target (see Chart 1) and growth slowed. Chart …
5th April 2024
Vietnam’s banks are likely to remain cautious this year and both credit and GDP growth are likely to come in below trend. The central bank will have to cut rates further to stimulate demand. The health of Vietnam’s banking sector worsened last year due to …
4th April 2024
Taiwan’s chip industry has invested heavily in making its facilities resilient to earthquakes. Disruption to production is unavoidable when a large earthquake strikes, but firms are usually able to return to close to full operating capacity within days if …
3rd April 2024
The PMIs from Emerging Asia remained weak in March. We think manufacturing sectors across most of Asia will struggle in the near term but activity in Korea and Taiwan is likely to remain strong. The weighted average headline PMI for Emerging Asia rose …
1st April 2024
Singapore’s core inflation not as sticky as it seems Singapore experienced one of the biggest post-pandemic inflation spikes in Asia. Core price pressures even now are among the highest in the region. (See Chart 1.) Chart 1: Core Inflation (%, y/y) …
28th March 2024
Overview – With inflation easing and domestic demand struggling in much of emerging Asia, central banks are likely to start cutting interest rates soon. The one remaining concern for policymakers is the fear of further falls in their currencies. But this …
27th March 2024
