China’s leadership has promised to continue comprehensively deepening reform in a wide range of areas. But there are few signs that the just concluded Third Plenum marks a major change in the direction of policymaking. And there still appears to be a …
18th July 2024
The latest data out of Emerging Europe suggest that economic growth in Central Europe strengthened further in Q2, while Russia’s economy continued to overheat. In Turkey there are signs that demand may be beginning to moderate in response to policy …
While the global monetary policy loosening cycle is now well underway, there is more nuance than you might assume. Recent data have made us more confident that cuts (or further cuts) are to come in the US and Canada. But in Australia, the UK and large …
DM central banks may not be done raising rates – a too-hot Australian Q2 inflation report on 31 st July could push the RBA to hike at its meeting the following week. Our ANZ and Markets teams still think there’s a case for the Bank to hold, and they …
The policy shift underway in Nigeria has kept economic growth subdued – something that continued in Q2 according to the latest PMI and confidence data. Tight monetary policy will still remain a constraint on the economy. But with inflation soon set to …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Encouraging, but interest rates may not be cut in August While the easing in wage growth in May was broadly in line with what the consensus and the Bank of England expected, it …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. A loosening labour market should forestall further rate hikes Although job growth remained healthy last month, it didn’t prevent the unemployment rate from rising anew. And we …
Totality of the data supports another cut Downside risks to activity rising, upside risks to inflation falling Bank to cut interest rates by 25bp at each meeting until 2.50% Despite stronger core price pressures in May and June, the totality of the data …
17th July 2024
A recent surge in the Russell 2000 after the US CPI report for June was published last week has prompted claims that we are entering the initial stage of a secular rotation into US small-cap stocks. We are not convinced, for four reasons. First, what has …
Yields look to have topped out in most sectors and alongside solid rental growth that means capital values are close to bottoming out. However, with no yield compression in sight the recovery will be weak by past standards, not helped by a struggling …
Gold jewellery demand has been highly sensitive to price changes in the past and so will come under pressure from the current backdrop of record high gold prices. Income growth in key markets will offset some of the demand destruction. But jewellery …
Japan’s intervention in support of the yen is not enough in itself to generate a sustained rebound in the yen. But with the FOMC (finally) nearing its first rate cut while the BoJ continues to tighten its policy stance gradually, we think the tide is now …
Drag from net trade will moderate Q2 GDP rebound While the widening of the trade deficit in June points to a sizeable drag from net exports on Q2 GDP growth, activity should still have rebounded last quarter. The 5.4% y/y rise in export values was weaker …
Manufacturing sector bucking negative tone of the surveys The rise in manufacturing output in June was better than we expected based on the small fall in hours worked, but it owed a lot to a rebound in motor vehicle production, which seems unlikely to be …
Multi-family driven increase in housing starts The rise in housing starts and building permits in June is not as good as it seems at first glance, as it was driven by gains in the volatile multi-family sector, which we think will prove temporary. …
South Africa is struggling to emerge from its recent trend of sluggish economic activity, with stronger outturns in the retail sector being offset by weakness in industry. Nonetheless, we think momentum will build over the coming quarters on the back of …
The ~10% fall in EU carbon prices since the end of May has mirrored a similar-sized fall in European natural gas prices, and we forecast both to fall by a further 25-30% by year-end. That said, the fundamentals still point to large gains in the EU carbon …
BI hints at rate cuts in Q4 Bank Indonesia today left its policy rate unchanged at 6.25%, but the central bank’s dovish commentary supports our view that rates will be cut in Q4. Today’s decision was correctly predicted by all 35 analysts polled by …
In the latest episode of The Weekly Briefing from Capital Economics, Chief North America Economist Paul Ashworth reflects on a couple of crucial inflation reports, explaining how they’ve shifted the disinflation narrative and could even lead to even more …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. We’re holding a 20-minute online briefing at 9.30am BST on Thursday 18 th July to discuss how today’s CPI and tomorrow’s labour market releases influence the chances of a rate …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. With inflation falling rapidly, the RBNZ’s August meeting is now “live” Today’s CPI release confirms that inflation is all but certain to return to the RBNZ’s 1-3% target by Q3. …
16th July 2024
Housing market turning a corner Further interest rate cuts from the Bank of Canada should breathe some life into the housing market in the coming months, but the dimmer outlook for rent growth and apartment prices present downside risks to construction. …
We expect short-term US Treasury yields to keep falling more rapidly than long-term ones, eventually putting an end to more than two years of an inverted yield curve. Despite a small rebound today after strong retail sales data were published, short-term …
The downward revisions to global population growth in the UN’s latest projections won’t have a major bearing on our long-term GDP growth forecasts. That’s because a lot of the revision was driven by lower population projections in China, where we had …
Many households have left western metros in favor of those in the South over the past two years. With remote working looking like a permanent fixture of office-based jobs and affordability significantly stretched in the West, we do not expect to see a …
This Asset Allocation Focus takes a fresh look at emerging market (EM) equities. Section 1 sets the stage, by briefly reviewing their performance over the past decade. Sections 2, 3 & 4 explore their exposure to three key themes: section 2 examines the …
Overview – We expect mortgage rates to continue falling, but not by enough to fully offset the effects of mortgage rate ‘lock-in’. As a result, although we expect existing home sales to rebound, we forecast that they will still be a muted 4.8 million even …
Odds still favour a July rate cut The Bank of Canada’s preferred CPI-trim and CPI-median measures of core prices rose at an above-target monthly pace for the second month running in June. Nonetheless, with the Bank’s Business Outlook Survey , released …
Strong control group sales ease fears of consumer slump Although retail sales were unchanged in June, the strong 0.9% m/m rise in control group sales should ease concerns about the plight of the consumer in the wake of the renewed slump in sentiment. …
The Bank Lending Survey suggests that there was a pick-up in demand for bank loans in the second quarter particularly for residential mortgages and consumer credit. This is consistent with the consensus and our own view that the economy is recovering and …
The upside surprise to headline consumer price inflation last month has all but ended hopes of a rate cut at the RBI’s August policy meeting. But we think that the conditions will be in place for policy loosening to begin in December. To recap, headline …
Newly-published data show that the Philippines has entered a demographic sweet spot that could provide a big boost to economic growth. But this will only happen if enough new jobs can be created for the wave of young people that will enter the workforce …
Inflation nudges down but a minor bump is on the cards in Q3 Saudi Arabia’s headline inflation rate edged slightly down to a six-month low of 1.5% y/y in June and, while we expect a small increase in the headline rate during Q3, the bigger picture remains …
The Bank of Canada’s business and consumer surveys point to weak GDP growth, show that firms’ wage expectations are now lower than their pre-pandemic peak, and suggest that consumers are increasingly concerned about the health of the labour market. All …
15th July 2024
Recent events have increased the perceived likelihood of another Trump presidency and, in the process, provided a clearer steer on how market participants expect such an outcome to affect key financial markets. Four key points stand out. First, between …
Stronger momentum in manufacturing The continued rise in manufacturing sales and new orders suggests that the sector gained some momentum in the second quarter. However, we expect that strength to fade this quarter. The 0.4% m/m rise in manufacturing …
Inflation at a peak Nigeria’s headline inflation rate edged up to 34.2% y/y in June on the back of the pass-through from previous naira falls. But we think this marks the peak and inflation should start to decline. If right, that’s likely to lend more …
Global Economics Chart Pack (July 2024) …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Euro-zone manufacturing still struggling Industrial production in the euro-zone fell again in May and we think the outlook remains poor. The 0.6% m/m decrease in euro-zone …
The latest data indicate that capacity pressures have continued to ease, a trend that should continue over the coming quarters. However, it will be a while before policymakers can be confident that they have broken the back of inflation. Accordingly, we …
While higher interest rates will make owner-occupied housing less affordable, the Bank of Japan will only tighten policy gradually so detached house prices will probably hold up well. By contrast, there’s a risk of a sizeable correction in apartment …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Growth slowed last quarter but should regain some ground in H2 Weaker-than-expected official GDP figures show that China’s economy lost momentum in Q2. But we doubt this marks …
The latest housing market data paint an almost ideal picture for the Bank of Canada, with activity improving, but little sign of a surge in house prices that could derail the downward trend in core CPI inflation. Home sales finally turning a corner The …
12th July 2024
CBN hints at rate cuts but inflation risks linger Nigeria’s central bank governor this week hinted that rate cuts may soon be on the cards but there are still upside inflation risks that could scupper those plans. Governor Cardoso’s remarks at an event in …
The US dollar is again ending the week on the backfoot in the wake of yesterday’s softer-than-expected US CPI report and what looks (potentially) like another round of FX intervention from Japan’s Ministry of Finance. Short-term momentum has now shifted …
We think the rally in Treasuries and pullback in the dollar since US CPI data was released yesterday have further to run. But we doubt the big rotation within equities yesterday is a sign of things to come. The reaction to US CPI data , released …
"More good data" needed There were mixed messages from Fed Chair Jerome Powell this week in his semi-annual testimony to Congress. Powell said in his opening remarks that the “economy continues to expand at a solid pace” and the unemployment rate is …
