Jump in starts consistent with growing optimism among builders The large rebound in housing starts and continued resilience of building permits in December provides some support to our forecast that starts will remain solid in the first half of the year. …
17th January 2025
With commercial property capital values stabilising and credit conditions easing, the stage was set for a decent recovery in investment this year. However, the recent rise in gilt yields has cast a shadow over the outlook and a fall in UK REIT pricing …
Oil prices up, but inflation will still fall We now think that headline inflation will be a touch higher this year than we previously expected, but it will still probably average around 2% and the core rate will keep falling. So this doesn’t change our …
Korea: political crisis weighing on growth The political crisis in Korea is continuing to drag on, with no clear sign of when or how it will come to an end. President Yoon Suk Yeol was arrested this week on charges of insurrection following his …
The latest data suggest that resilient consumer spending supported GDP growth in the US towards the end of last year, while activity in other advanced economies remained weak. Industry continues to struggle in DMs, while in China it is benefiting from …
Services inflation in the euro-zone was stuck around 4% last year but we remain convinced that it will decline significantly in 2025. Data released today confirmed that euro-zone headline inflation rose from 2.2% in November to 2.4% in December. The core …
Biden's final export control crackdown In the final days of his administration, Biden has (yet again) ramped up US export controls in a bid to slow China’s development of advanced AI. The new Interim Final Rule on Artificial Intelligence Diffusion …
Israel & Hamas: an end to the war The ceasefire deal agreed between Israel and Hamas this week, if it sticks, would represent a major de-escalation in the region. It’s a multi-phase deal that will involve the exchange of hostages and prisoners, eventually …
More rupee weakness a sign of shifting priorities Data released this week showed that headline consumer price inflation fell from 5.5% y/y in November to 5.2% y/y in December. (See Chart 1.) Our initial response to the data can be read here . Food …
The Shape of the Fractured World in 2025 The share of the fracturing global economy that is accounted for by China and its geopolitical allies contracted in 2024, leaving it under a third the size of the US bloc at the start of 2025. This fall was in part …
Tighter fiscal policy to weigh on growth Economic growth in Malaysia softened in Q3 and we expect a year of fairly subdued growth ahead as tight fiscal policy weighs on demand. According to the advanced estimate published today, GDP growth eased to 4.8% …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Disappointing Q4 not a sign of things to come December’s 0.3% m/m fall in retail sales volumes was worse than expected (consensus forecast +0.4% m/m, CE 0.0% m/m) and rounded off …
Bank wary of triggering another market rout A flurry of communication by the Bank of Japan has resulted in the financial markets pricing in an 80% chance of a rate hike at next week’s meeting. We and two-thirds of economists polled by Reuters agree that a …
We think Treasury yields will fall over the remainder of this year, but that the yield curve could nonetheless continue to steepen. The sell-off in Treasuries has gone into reverse in the back half of this week, as the December CPI print seemingly …
Fiscal-driven recovery will be short-lived The economy ended 2024 on a stronger note, thanks to tailwinds from recent policy easing. Increased fiscal spending should continue to provide a near-term prop to activity, but this won’t prevent growth from …
Upcoming inflation data will be pivotal Data released this week broadly support our view that the Reserve Bank of Australia won’t be in a rush to start cutting rates. Indeed, yesterday’s blockbuster jobs report only adds to the evidence that the …
Six months since its formation, South Africa’s Government of National Unity (GNU) has fostered a lot of goodwill in the market. Loadshedding is seemingly a thing of the past, logistics constraints have eased, and the fiscal position has improved. But …
16th January 2025
The Israeli cabinet’s decision to delay a vote on approving the ceasefire with Hamas adds a high degree of uncertainty as to whether it will take e ffect on Sunday, as intended. If a ceasefire can stick, it could lead to a sustained improvement in the …
Higher bond yields a risk to fragile recovery The rise in house prices in December builds on November’s gain, providing some support to our view that house prices will rise by a healthy 4% this year. That said, with the sales-to-new listing ratio dropping …
Strong control group bodes well for Q4 GDP The 0.4% m/m increase in retail sales in December was a little weaker than expected, with the consensus forecast as high as 0.6%, but this was actually a strong report that boosts our fourth-quarter GDP growth …
NBP keeps rates on hold, probably for the whole year The National Bank of Poland (NBP) left its policy rate on hold again today, at 5.75%, and the inflation backdrop is likely to prevent the restart of the easing cycle for some time. We don’t expect …
Gaza ceasefire: economic spillovers to fade Israel and Hamas provisionally agreed to a ceasefire deal on Wednesday. Israel’s PM Netanyahu today has accused Hamas of reneging on part of the deal. But if this can be overcome, it represents a major …
We think China’s 10-year government bond yield will fall to fresh record lows over the coming year, partly because the other investment options available to Chinese investors look increasingly unappealing. Chinese government bond yields are around record …
December’s weaker-than-expected inflation outturn won’t sway Norges Bank: we still expect it to wait until March to start cutting interest rates. We suspect that it will then lower rates gradually, once per quarter, until the key policy rate reaches 3% in …
The Bank of Korea today left its main policy rate unchanged at 3.00%, but with the economy struggling and inflation under control, we doubt it will be long before the central bank resumes its easing cycle. The decision not to cut interest rates for the …
Economy still at risk of contracting in Q4 While the smaller-than-expected 0.1% m/m rebound in GDP in November (consensus and CE forecast +0.2% m/m) offset the 0.1% m/m decline in activity in October, it’s clear that the economy has a bit less momentum …
Higher mortgage rates appear to be weighing on housing demand December’s RICS survey suggests that the relief rally after the Budget may have started to fade at the end of last year and the recent rise in mortgage rates have finally began to weigh on …
Our ANZ Chart Pack has been updated with the latest data and our analysis of recent developments. The Antipodean central banks will tread different paths on policy over the forecast horizon. With the New Zealand economy in dire straits and with inflation …
The Japanese yen has been boosted by the dip in US Treasury yields, and we think it will rally a bit further against the US dollar over 2025. One of the key beneficiaries of the dip in US Treasury yields since the December US CPI print has been the yen, …
The Bank of Japan has signalled that it will raise rates at its January meeting. And with inflation set to remain above the Bank’s 2% target for a while yet, we’re sticking to our forecast that the policy rate will reach an above-consensus 1.25% by the …
Interest rates on hold, but BoK to resume easing cycle soon The Bank of Korea today left its main policy rate unchanged at 3.00%, but we doubt it will be long before the central bank resumes its easing cycle. The decision was correctly predicted by just …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Tight labour market bolsters case for RBA to stay put Although we expect the labour market to cool in earnest over the course of this year, risks to our forecast that the …
Today’s release of US CPI data for December did not change our view that the Fed will cut its policy rate by a bit more than investors anticipate, and in turn that Treasury yields will edge down further. Although the data were broadly in line with …
15th January 2025
The ceasefire reportedly agreed between Israel and Hamas is likely to have significant consequences for some countries in the region, notably Israel itself as well as Jordan and Egypt. But the possible disinflationary impact for the rest of the world via …
Donald Trump’s election win two months ago has already contributed to a rally in the US dollar, and we think there is a bit more to come this year. More broadly, the second Trump administration will probably be a key driver of volatility in currency …
If sustained, rising bond yields add to downside risks to economic growth. The potential direct effects on real activity are greatest in the US. But higher yields in other DMs could limit how far borrowing costs in the private sector fall and force the …
Inflation continues to accelerate The rise in Russian inflation to 9.5% y/y in December is likely to be followed by an increase to more than 10% early this year. The central bank has set a high bar for further tightening but we think the balance remains …
Middle East & North Africa Chart Pack (Jan. '25) …
Mexico is arguably the most vulnerable economy to US trade protectionism. This in-depth analysis maps out economic and financial linkages between Mexico and its northern neighbour to provide a clearer sense of how tariffs would affect the economy and how …
Donald Trump has made no bones about the fact that his return to office will bring with it a renewed protectionist shift, with Mexico likely to be firmly in the president’s firing line. As he returns to the White House, our Latin America and Markets teams …
Core CPI consistent with soft gain in core PCE The 0.23% m/m increase in core CPI in December appears consistent with a below-target 0.14% m/m increase in the Fed’s preferred core PCE deflator measure. Although that would leave core PCE inflation …
Manufacturing recovery stalls The rise in manufacturing sales in November was entirely due to higher prices, with sales volumes unchanged. While the recovery in activity took a breather, the 1.8% m/m rise in new orders and increase in the S&P Global …
There’s a case for the Bank of Japan to raise interest rates again at its January meeting. Either way, we think this year will see more aggressive tightening by the Bank than most anticipate. Economists from our Macro and Markets teams explained why in …
Easing cycle to stay on pause amid inflation and fiscal risks The National Bank of Romania (NBR) left its policy rate on hold again today, at 6.50%, amid continued concerns about the inflation outlook and the direction of fiscal policy post-election. We …
Increase in inflation may push CBN to deliver one last 25bp hike The further rise in Nigeria’s headline inflation rate, to 34.8% y/y in December, raises the risk that the central bank pushes ahead with one last interest rate hike at their next meeting in …
Slowing economic growth and rising availability will hold back French industrial rental growth this year, with affordability concerns likely to be an additional drag in Paris. This will leave the region underperforming other euro-zone markets, with …
For so long the darling of global investors, India’s economy and financial markets have hit a sticky patch of late. What can policymakers do to get the economy out of its funk? And can markets make a roaring comeback? Just ahead of the all-important 1 st …
There is already some evidence of US importers increasing orders, at least for goods from China, before Trump’s proposed tariffs come into effect. We think this may continue in the next few months, and could broaden out to imports from other countries …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Outlook weak despite rise in production The small uptick in euro-zone industrial production in November will be of little relief to the beleaguered sector. Surveys suggest that …
