Overview – The euro-zone will remain in or close to recession in the first half of 2024 as the effects of higher interest rates continue to weigh on household consumption and investment, and fiscal policy is tightened. Headline inflation has already …
12th December 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Stronger rise in core prices buys Fed a little more time The slightly stronger 0.28% m/m rise in core consumer prices in November suggests the Fed may be able to hang onto its …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Elevated food inflation suggests no chance of imminent loosening Headline consumer price inflation rose to a three-month high of 5.6% y/y in November amid a renewed rise in food …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Another 50bp rate cut on the cards tomorrow The small fall in Brazil’s headline inflation rate in November, to 4.7% y/y, makes another 50bp interest rate cut (to 11.75%) at …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Sharp fall in wage growth will further fuel market rate cut expectations The sharp fall in wage growth in October will probably further fuel investors’ expectations that interest …
“Safe” and “risky” assets are both on track for a strong final quarter of the year, and we think next year will deliver more of the same. After all, we think that the main tailwind this quarter – growing expectations that central banks will cut interest …
11th December 2023
The resurgence in the labour force over the past year mainly reflects the ongoing boost to participation from increasing opportunities for women to combine parenthood with work, more young people choosing jobs over college, and a continued decline in …
While the gold price has retreated over the past week or so, we think it is set for a renewed rally next year as the Fed cuts interest rates and long-term real yields fall back further. After a strong run over recent months, the gold price has dropped …
We think the rally in developed market (DM) government bonds will continue for a while yet, as some major central banks, including the Fed, ultimately cut by more than investors seem to expect. But we anticipate that yields will generally settle at much …
Tensions between the Philippines and China have once again flared up in the South China Seas. However, the fact that the Philippines is not closely integrated into China’s economy means the economic fallout from the deterioration in relations with China …
Hybrid working is gradually allowing firms to cut back on the amount of office space they require, but it also means they need to think more about the attractiveness of their offices to support attendance levels across the week. Moving to a smaller, prime …
The extension of climate-related financing by the IMF to vulnerable emerging market economies (EMs) demonstrates how the Fund is factoring in macroeconomic and financial stability risks stemming from climate change to its policy work. While these packages …
Last week we held a series of online briefings on the outlook for 2024. In this week’s note, I answer three of the most commonly asked questions by clients during the sessions. Why have advanced economies been so resilient and will it last? Some …
Sharp fall in inflation, but rates likely to be left on hold next week The fall in Czech inflation to 7.3% y/y in November means that the start of a monetary easing cycle at next week’s policy meeting is still very much a close call. But at this stage we …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Sticky inflation to force Norges Bank into one final hike The rise in the headline rate and slight fall in the core rate in November was broadly in line with the central bank’s …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Decline in services inflation a concern CPI fell deeper into deflationary territory last month. The main culprit continues to be food and energy prices – the rate of core …
We doubt that the removal of the RBNZ’s employment objective would make much difference to economic outcomes, but forcing the Bank to achieve its inflation target within too short a period of time could cause unnecessary swings in output when inflation is …
The same questions kept coming up in our client briefings on the 2024 outlook and Group Chief Economist Neil Shearing tackles them in this latest episode of our weekly podcast. He talks about why economic resilience will be increasingly tested and which …
8th December 2023
The greenback has rebounded this week on the back of another batch of robust data out of the US economy, including today’s non-farm payrolls report . That stands in sharp contrast to the continued weakness in the euro-zone, where data on the German …
The global bond rally faced a setback today after the US employment report was released. But we think that yields will resume their downward march before long in most places, including the US. One exception is Japan, where we expect they will rise over …
Markets call the Fed’s bluff on higher for longer Markets abandon higher for longer The Fed may not be quite ready to abandon its tightening bias at this week’s FOMC meeting, but the markets are no longer buying its “higher for longer” mantra. Markets …
The Bank of Canada this week reiterated that strong immigration is putting upward pressure on inflation because housing supply is failing to keep up. Yet the Bank surely can’t be oblivious to the negative impact of high interest rates on construction. …
Price pressures continue to mount The rise in Russian inflation to 7.5% y/y in November is likely to be followed by further increases in the coming months as the economy continues to overheat. We think this CPI release supports the case for a 100bp …
Kenya jacks up rates to support the shilling Kenya’s central bank (CBK) delivered a chunky 200bp interest rate hike, to 12.50%, on Tuesday with officials making clear that the move was an effort to support to the shilling. The statement said that “there …
All eyes on Essequibo Tensions between Venezuela and Guyana escalated this week after Venezuelans approved all five questions in last Sunday’s (rubberstamp) referendum, including the establishment of a new state in oil-rich Essequibo, internationally …
What we’ve learned from the State Tribunal drama The debate around whether Polish central bank governor Glapinski could be brought before the State Tribunal and be removed from his post took more twists and turns this week. But at this stage the events …
Inflation concerns easing The plunge in the University of Michigan’s consumer inflation expectations measures in December will give reassurance to the Fed ahead of its meeting next week that there are few signs of inflationary pressures reigniting. …
Europe’s natural gas price will continue its downward trend in 2024-25 as more LNG supply enters the market . And while there may be some recovery in demand as prices fall, we think there has been a structural shift down in European gas consumption. While …
The further drop in UK market interest rate expectations this week means that investors now think the first interest rate cut will happen in June next year instead of August. And investors are now pricing in an 80% chance of a cut by May. That has led to …
In the absence of major news, the majority of commodity prices drifted lower this week. Oil prices fell 4-5% as scepticism around the effectiveness of OPEC’s latest production cuts took hold, and China’s trade data showed a marked drop in oil imports in …
Payrolls boosted by returning strikers The 199,000 increase in November payroll employment included 47,000 workers returning from strikes (30,000 UAW members and 17,000 SAG Aftra members). Stripping out that one-off boost, the 152,000 gain was roughly the …
Note: We’ll be discussing the Fed, ECB and Bank of England December decisions and the policy outlook for 2024 in an online briefing on Thursday, 14 th December . Click here to register for the 20-minute session. Last week we brought forward the timing of …
Overview – A weak economic outlook underpins our view that prime rent growth will continue to slow in Europe next year. At the same time, valuations remain stretched and the pace of recent yield rises suggests it is too early to call the bottom in prices. …
Falling fertility in Korea Recently released figures show the fertility rate (the number of babies expected to be born per woman during her lifetime) in Korea fell to a new all-time low of just 0.7 in the third quarter of the year. This is the lowest …
Faith in the state backstop as strong as ever Earlier this week, Moody’s downgraded the outlook on China’s sovereign credit rating from “stable” to “negative” and made similar changes to its ratings outlook for Chinese banks, local governments and …
Sensex surges as BJP wins big in state elections The financial market reaction to the announcement of the BJP’s victory in three state elections is perhaps an indication that investors are confident that next year’s general election will deliver another …
The RBI kept the repo rate on hold at 6.50% today as expected and continued to strike a hawkish tone. Against a backdrop of robust economic growth and a renewed rise in food inflation, we doubt the central bank will loosen policy until the second half of …
RBI in no rush to loosen policy The RBI kept the repo rate on hold at 6.50% today as expected and continued to strike a hawkish tone. Against a backdrop of robust economic growth and a renewed rise in food inflation, we doubt the central bank will loosen …
Services inflation continues to accelerate The economic data released this week seem to vindicate the Bank of Japan’s caution when it comes to abandoning ultra-loose monetary policy. For a start, the timely Tokyo CPI showed that inflation slowed from …
Not higher, not longer Earlier today, the Treasury and the RBA published an updated Statement on the Conduct of Monetary Policy. The revised statement clarified that the RBA’s objective is to return inflation to the mid-point of its 2-3% target. That led …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Wage growth will stay strong Regular wage growth accelerated in October and we expect it to stay strong in the coming months as the virtuous cycle between prices and wages …
7th December 2023
We expect the US dollar’s resilience to fade over the next year or so, and forecast it to weaken against most major currencies. There’s been something of a return of the “heads I win, tails you lose” story for the US dollar lately. The “higher for longer” …
Overview – Further declines in GDP in the coming quarters mean that the economy is unlikely to grow at all next year. Weak growth and a return in inflation to the 2% target will leave scope for the Bank of Canada to cut interest rates sharply, with the …
Bank of England to keep interest rates unchanged at 5.25% but retain its hawkish bias It won’t risk fuelling bets on earlier rate cuts by watering down its forward guidance We expect Bank Rate to be cut later, but by more than most expect With the Bank …
Overview – Inflation and interest rates will fall across Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) in 2024 and an economic recovery is likely to take hold across the region. But the task of bringing inflation back to central banks’ targets will take time and we …
Overview – Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa is set to strengthen over 2024-25 as the external backdrop turns more favourable and, in most places, the drag from high inflation eases. But growth will be constrained by tight fiscal and monetary policy …
China’s commodity imports mostly rose in November, but there was a sharp drop in crude oil imports. We think that non-oil commodity import volumes will hold up in the coming months on the back of looser fiscal policy, but current high stocks could …
The economic influence of elections is often overstated. They have only tended to have significant effects if governments have embarked on big structural reforms, interfered with monetary policy or changed their geopolitical stance. Even then, the …
Egypt: aftermath of election to prove pivotal Next week Egyptians will head to the polls to vote in the presidential election and, while it is widely expected President al-Sisi will be re-elected, the vote could act as a trigger for policy moves that are …
Even though we expect the economy to be weaker than the consensus in 2024, we think that lingering constraints on domestic supply will prevent wage growth and services CPI inflation from falling quite as fast as is widely expected. As a result, we think …
