Exports heading into 2023 on the backfoot While the trade deficit narrowed further in December, most of that reflects falling import prices. Export volumes likely fell slightly and with the global downturn weighing on external demand, export growth will …
18th January 2023
The powerful re-opening rally in China’s stock market has eroded a large part of the valuation gap that led us to judge that equities there were relatively appealing a couple of months ago. That said, we think there’s still some scope for it to continue …
Economic growth slowing and inflation falling But labour market still tight and inflation expectations too high Bank to drop down to 25 bp hike, but likely to add hawkish guidance The Bank of Canada is set to raise interest rates by a smaller 25 bp …
Japan’s trade deficit probably widened in December (23.50 GMT) We think the Norges Bank will hike its policy rate by 25bp, to 3.00% (09.00 GMT) US housing starts may have fallen sharply in December (13.30 GMT) Key Market Themes The latest signs that …
The election of left-wing candidate Lula for a third term as Brazil’s president is unlikely to accelerate Petrobras’ sluggish shift towards large scale biofuel production. We expect proposed oil sector reforms to weigh on biofuel demand, while ongoing …
Manufacturing output slumps to 14-month low The manufacturing sector appears to be in recession and, even if China’s emergence from its Covid restrictions provide some boost later this year, the deterioration in the survey evidence suggests the …
Consumers buckle under higher rates The 1.1% m/m fall in retail sales in December, which followed a downwardly-revised 1.0% fall in November, adds to the evidence from the surveys that the economy was losing momentum towards the end of last year. …
Manufacturing falls into recession, with output at a 15-month low Echoing the recent slump in the survey-based indicators, industrial production declined by a worse-than-expected 0.7% in December, with November’s decline revised up to 0.6% m/m, from 0.2%. …
The recent falls in the Egyptian pound pose a threat to Egypt’s fragile public debt dynamics but we think that the government will be able to muddle through. The key risk is that the government shifts fiscal policy in a looser direction, which could …
Consumers starting to buckle under higher rates The 1.1% m/m fall in retail sales in December, which follows a downwardly-revised 1.0% fall in November, adds to the evidence from the surveys that the economy was rapidly losing momentum towards the end of …
Industrial weakness offsetting retail strength November’s hard activity figures out of South Africa were a mixed bag, but we think that weakness in industrial sectors will increasingly dwarf any strength elsewhere especially as power cuts and softening …
India has historically remained unaligned geopolitically but we made the case last year that, in a fracturing global economy , it was more likely to lean towards a US-led bloc and away from a China-led bloc. Events over the past month have strengthened …
Underlying price pressures still strong The euro-zone has probably passed peak inflation as sharp declines in food and energy inflation are set to drag down the headline rate. But December’s final HICP data showed that underlying inflation remained …
Movements in REIT pricing provide a good indication of where property capital values are heading. And the latest data are consistent with our expectation that all-property values will see a peak-to-trough fall of around 20% by the end of this year. But …
Taiwan’s economy unexpectedly contracted in Q4, driven by a sharp fall in exports. We expect the economy to remain weak over the coming quarters as exports struggle amid a global recession and higher interest rates weigh on domestic demand. According to …
End of monetary tightening not far away as inflation falls Inflation in South Africa came in softer than expected, at 7.2% y/y, in December, and with core inflation ticking down as well, we think that a slowdown in the tightening cycle is nailed on. We …
Inflation may be falling, but services inflation is still too strong for comfort The small drop in CPI inflation from 10.7% in November to 10.5% in December (consensus forecast 10.5%) and the unchanged core rate of 6.3% (consensus 6.2%) suggest the …
Economy set to remain weak Taiwan’s economy unexpectedly contracted in Q4, driven by a sharp fall in exports. We expect the economy to remain weak over the coming quarters as exports struggle amid a global recession and higher interest rates weigh on …
The BoJ kept policy settings unchanged today, but the increase in its medium-term inflation forecasts supports our view that Yield Curve Control will be abandoned once a new Governor takes over in April . Following the unexpected widening of the tolerance …
Inflation is falling, but services inflation still too strong for comfort The small fall in CPI inflation from 10.7% in November to 10.5% in December (consensus forecast 10.5%) and unchanged core rate 6.3% (consensus 6.2%) suggests it is too early for the …
The shortage of new housing caused by the government’s HomeBuilder grant is showing signs of easing. That means that the housing downturn should soon start to weigh on homebuilding in earnest and that new dwellings inflation will continue to slow. The Q3 …
New Governor will ditch Yield Curve Control in April The Bank of Japan kept policy settings unchanged today, but the increase in its medium-term inflation forecasts supports our view that Yield Curve Control will be abandoned once a new Governor takes …
Business investment likely ended 2022 with a whimper “Core” machinery orders fell to their lowest level since February 2022 in November, pointing to a contraction in spending on machinery and transport equipment in Q4 from Q3. The upshot is we now have …
Further signs of investment slowdown Weakness in the manufacturing sector led to “core” machinery orders falling to their lowest level since February 2022, and points to a slowdown in investment last quarter. “Core” orders crashed by 8.3% m/m in November …
17th January 2023
OPEC keeps 2023 forecasts unchanged OPEC left its annual supply and demand forecasts broadly unchanged but tweaked the quarterly profile. Like us, the group expects demand to rise faster than supply, which is a key reason why we expect prices to rise over …
We think that the prevailing yields of high-grade 10-year government bonds in other major developed markets (DMs) support the idea that the 10-year Japanese government bond (JGB) yield would rise a bit further, were the Bank of Japan (BoJ) to end its …
House prices fall further despite lower new listings The large fall in new listings in December failed to prevent another sizeable drop in house prices, but the improvement in the sales-to-new listing ratio offers some hope that the downward pressure on …
We think the Bank of Japan will probably keep policy settings unchanged on Wednesday We expect UK CPI inflation to have fallen from 10.7% to 10.2% in December (07.00 GMT) US retail sales and industrial production data are both likely to be weak (13.30 & …
The surge in FDI inflows to a 15-year high in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) last year will partly unwind this year given the weaker global macro backdrop. But we think that a large part of the increase reflected structural forces, which will keep FDI …
We think the yield of 10-year Japanese Government Bonds (JGBs) would rise to at least 1% if the Bank of Japan (BoJ) decided to abandon Yield Curve Control (YCC), which could conceivably happen as soon as tomorrow. But we wouldn’t be surprised if it ended …
This special episode is all about property markets, with Chief Property Economist Andrew Burrell leading wide-ranging discussions about what to expect in 2023 and some key sector trends. In this episode: Andrew outlines our forecasts for US, UK and …
Raising the federal debt ceiling later this year will require bipartisan compromise, most likely involving measures to reduce the budget deficit modestly. But a deal probably won’t be reached until the last minute, raising the risk that the deadline to …
Encouraging signs despite elevated core inflation Although the annual rates of core inflation remain elevated, the three-month annualised rates of CPI-trim and CPI-median dropped back to 2.5% in December. Elevated inflation expectations mean that the …
It looks highly likely that Tunisia’s government will this year follow in the footsteps of Sri Lanka and Ghana by defaulting on its external debts. Fortunately, public debt risks elsewhere don’t look as acute. But while the focus is on sovereign …
Some encouraging signs despite elevated core inflation Unfavourable base effects mean that the small falls in CPI-trim and CPI-median inflation in December are better than they look. And with prices falling on the month for the first time since July 2020, …
Output from Franc e’s beleaguered nuclear industry jumped last month, raising hopes that a recovery is underway. However, we think any increase in France’s nuclear output this year is likely to be modest and will probably be offset by reactor closures in …
The process of “global fracturing” that we outlined in our annual Spotlight series last year will remain the dominant macro theme for the next decade. But speculation that it will result in the rise of a “petroyuan” on a scale sufficient to challenge …
Office markets started to lose momentum at the end of last year and the expected weakness in employment this year suggests the slowdown will continue. That said, we think prime rents will avoid falls in most euro-zone markets, though the risks to this …
Outlook improving, but high interest rates will keep economy weak Economic sentiment in Germany improved further at the start of 2023 adding to the signs that the economy will hold up better than we feared. But with underlying price pressures still …
Recent data suggest that Nigeria’s economy was struggling even before demonetisation efforts hit activity late last year. And we don’t expect economic news to take a turn for the better any time soon as further disruptions are likely no matter who wins …
Strong wage growth adds pressure on the Bank of England to raise rates Consistent with the economy proving to be more resilient than expected, November’s labour market data showed that conditions remained tight and wage growth stayed strong. This will …
A smaller-than-expected hit from reopening China’s statistics bureau claims that GDP was unchanged q/q in Q4. That is implausible, even accounting for December data showing surprising economic resilience in the face of the reopening wave of infections. …
Widespread unrest across several regions in Peru could make the central bank’s job of reducing above-target inflation even more difficult while also threating to hamper activity in some of the country’s key industries, such as mining and tourism. Peru’s …
16th January 2023
Wage and price inflation expectations still too strong for comfort The Bank of Canada’s latest quarterly surveys leave no doubt that higher interest rates are weighing on demand, but still don’t show a convincing moderation in wage and inflation …
Activity data is likely to show that China’s economy lost momentum last month (02.00 GMT) We think tightness in the UK labour market eased in November (07.00 GMT) Germany’s ZEW survey will offer first clues about economic sentiment this year (10.00 GMT) …
Lending activity still strong in December On the surface, net lending to real estate in December looks to have reached its highest since October 2008. However, this apparent spike in lending was almost entirely due to the addition of a recently-converted …
The fall in Spanish gas and electricity prices that has already happened is likely to cause energy inflation to slump to minus 20% in the coming months and this in turn will pull headline inflation below 2%. Core HICP inflation will probably also remain …
Strong wage growth adds pressure on the Bank of England to raise rates Consistent with the economy proving to be more resilient than expected, November’s labour market data show that conditions remain tight and wage growth stayed strong. This will only …
Dip in inflation to turn CBN’s hawks into minority December inflation data out of Nigeria, at 21.3% y/y, came in below expectations, and provided a first sign that inflation passed its peak. Policymakers are likely to latch onto the fall in inflation and …
