Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
Despite the Riksbank Executive Board insisting that it might raise interest rates again in the coming months, we would be very surprised if it does so. Instead, we think the next move will be a rate cut next May, and expect the Bank to then cut rates …
23rd November 2023
CBRT delivers another large hike, end of tightening in sight Turkey’s central bank (CBRT) delivered another 500bp interest rate hike, to 40.0%, at today’s meeting and suggested that it is very close to the end of the tightening cycle. A final 250bp hike …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. PMIs consistent with continued recession Despite the rise in the euro-zone Composite PMI in November, it remained consistent with the economy contracting 0.2% in Q4. (See Chart …
Riksbank peaks at 4% The Riksbank’s decision to leave interest rates on hold at 4.0% today was not a major surprise given that financial markets were pricing in only a 10% chance of a hike while economists were evenly split between a hike and a hold. (We …
BI on hold, end of the tightening cycle Bank Indonesia today left interest rates unchanged and the comments from the press conference suggest this marks the end of the tightening cycle. With growth likely to struggle and inflation set to remain weak, …
Recession still looking likely and labour market weakening as expected Bank will probably signal that inflation will return to 2% target earlier than thought Quicker disinflation opens the door to rate cuts in the second half of next year The labour …
22nd November 2023
Fed offers something for everyone There is something for everyone in the minutes of the Fed’s early November policy meeting. The FOMC still just about maintained a tightening bias, but the overwhelming impression is that officials thought rates had …
21st November 2023
A team of our senior economists recently held a special online briefing all about the key economic themes which will shape 2024. The team discussed risks across developed and emerging economies, and outlined our views on how growth, inflation and …
Brazil and Mexico will outperform others in the region this year, but that’s likely to flip on its head in 2024 as they slow – and by more than most expect – while the Andean economies recover. Rapid wage growth will keep inflation above target for some …
The economy’s third-quarter strength was not the start of a renewed acceleration and we continue to expect GDP growth to weaken. Regardless, resilient economic growth has not prevented a continued easing in wage and price inflation, and we still think the …
Emerging Markets Chart Pack (November 2023) …
Sticking to aggressive easing ... for now The Hungarian central bank (MNB) cut its base rate by another 75bp (to 11.50%) as expected today, and we think it will continue to lower rates in similar steps until the end of Q1. That said, with the disinflation …
In our flagship report on the neutral interest rate (r*), we argued that r* in developed markets will rise and be higher than is widely assumed. (The full report can be accessed here .) For most EMs, r* is also likely to be higher (with China being a …
20th November 2023
The intensification of loadshedding has brought growth in South Africa’s economy to a halt this year, but there appears (finally) to be some light at the end of the tunnel. Repairs to existing power plants, independent power projects, and the …
Harry Truman’s quip about a recession being “when your neighbour loses his job; it’s a depression when you lose yours”, captures many of the difficulties in both identifying when these downturns hit, and how severe they can be. There are crucial …
Markets are continuing to debate “recession or no recession” but, as Group Chief Economist Neil Shearing tells David Wilder in this latest episode, the debate is too binary and fails to take into account the different types of recession that the monetary …
17th November 2023
A German constitutional court ruling this week threatens to force the government to cut its planned climate-related expenditure by €60bn or 1.2% of GDP. The decision states that it was not lawful for the government to reallocate this un-used borrowing …
Back-to-back rate hikes unlikely Bank Indonesia surprised financial markets (and us) by hiking interest rates in October. But we don’t expect it to follow through with another hike at its scheduled meeting on Thursday. The main reason BI hiked last …
While the US economy considerably outperformed its DM peers in Q3, we think that all advanced economies will suffer a weak Q4. High interest rates are weighing on credit growth, and a further rise in debt servicing costs in the coming quarters is likely …
Recent developments will have given policymakers at Norges Bank food for thought ahead of December’s interest rate decision. While we had initially rejected the central bank’s guidance that it would hike once more, we now think three key upside risks have …
16th November 2023
While the world’s major central banks now appear to have ended their tightening cycles, we think the Riksbank will raise its policy rate by 25bp again next week, to 4.25%, because of the strength of domestic inflation and weakness of the krona. And we now …
Rates on hold, tightening cycle at an end The central bank in the Philippines (BSP) today left its main policy rate unchanged (at 6.50%), but warned it remained ready to raise interest rates further if necessary. However, with inflation likely to ease …
We think that bonds in Emerging Markets (EMs) will struggle in the next couple of months. Further ahead, though, we expect their yields to fall, as both “risk-free” rates and spreads drop. The yields of EM local-currency and dollar-denominated bonds have …
15th November 2023
Data over the weekend showed that Egypt’s inflation rate slowed, confirming that September marked the peak, and our baseline scenario is that it will continue to drop back as we head into 2024. The main risk to our view is that there is a disorderly …
13th November 2023
Central bankers have a tough task when it comes to communicating with markets – just ask the Bank of England’s Huw Pill, who started the week hinting at rate cuts and ended it with an insistence that the current setting has to remain in place to quash …
10th November 2023
Climbing inflation will keep pressure on the CBR The further chunky rise in Russian inflation to 6.7% y/y in October provides additional evidence that demand is outstripping supply in Russia’s economy. We think that inflation will continue to rise over …
The Bank of Canada’s latest Summary of Deliberations was more hawkish than most probably expected, with some members of the Governing Council still seemingly arguing for further rate hikes. That said, the weak GDP data released since the Bank’s last …
Copom’s inflation and fiscal worries There were two key-takeaways from the minutes to last week’s Brazilian central bank meeting, which were released earlier this week. First, despite the recent falls in inflation, Copom remains concerned about …
Inflation risks stop CEE easing cycles in their tracks Communications from central bankers across Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) this week struck a decisively hawkish tone, suggesting that interest rates could be left on hold across most of the region …
Edging away from ultra-loose policy The “Summary of Opinions” from last week’s Bank of Japan Monetary Policy Meeting released yesterday show a Policy Board increasingly confident that the long-term 2% target is coming into sight. The likelihood of …
BSP on a knife edge The Philippines central bank (BSP) hiked interest rates at an unscheduled monetary policy meeting on 26 th October, and at the time warned the upcoming data on GDP and inflation (both published this week) would be crucial in deciding …
The fall in Brazilian inflation to 4.8% y/y in October confirms that the mini inflation cycle has now topped out. Inflation will continue to fall in the coming months, paving the way for further interest rate cuts. That said, we expect inflation to remain …
One and done for the RBA The main event this week was the RBA delivering a widely-anticipated 25bp rate hike at its meeting on Tuesday. Our assessment is that the increase in the cash rate is essentially something of an insurance policy, aimed at ensuring …
Shortly after the release of the October CPI report, our US Economics team held a client briefing all about the October report and the inflation and growth outlooks and how they’ll shape Fed policy. They answered client questions and addressed key issues, …
9th November 2023
GDP growth appears to have all but stalled in Q3 but that was after a very strong first half. There are mounting signs that a virtuous cycle is forming between wages and prices. This is making the Bank of Japan increasingly confident that it can steer …
Bank lending data from the major advanced economies confirmed that lending was very subdued in September and the latest bank lending surveys show that banks have since tightened their lending criteria further. With demand for loans also falling, the drag …
The ECB’s recent decision to leave interest rates on hold, and its associated communications, confirm that its tightening cycle is now almost certainly over. But despite inflation having fallen sharply, we believe the strength of the labour market, …
8th November 2023
The recent weakening in employment, easing in wage growth and signs that households are saving more and spending less have provided more confidence that higher interest rates are working. But we think that the restraints on UK labour supply and sticky …
NBP pauses easing cycle, interest rates to stay high in 2024 The National Bank of Poland (NBP) surprised most analysts in pausing its easing cycle today, and we think that the scope to deliver further interest rate cuts over the coming year is quite …
NBR yet to show signs of a dovish pivot The National Bank of Romania (NBR) left its policy rate on hold again at 7.00% today, and offered little evidence to suggest it is considering the start of an easing cycle just yet. We currently expect an easing …
Growth in Costa Rica is likely to slow by more in 2024 than officials currently expect amid weaker growth in the US, high commodity prices and tight fiscal policy. Further ahead, though, a burgeoning medical goods sector, robust FDI inflows and the …
7th November 2023
As had been widely expected, the RBA handed down a 25bp rate hike at its meeting today. With the cash rate now at 4.35%, we believe the Bank’s tightening cycle is over. If we’re right that the Australian economy will soon take a turn for the worse, rate …
RBA’s next move will be down With today’s widely anticipated rate rise now behind us, we believe the RBA’s tightening cycle is at an end. The RBA’s decision to lift its cash rate by 25bp at today’s meeting came as a surprise to few. Indeed, 35 out of 39 …
We held a Drop-In last week to explain our thoughts on the latest policy communications from the Fed, ECB, and Bank of England following their decisions to leave rates on hold. (See the recording here .) This Update answers several of the questions that …
6th November 2023
Group Chief Economist Neil Shearing is back to discuss what the recent data say about the global economic outlook – including October US payrolls and China PMIs – and what to expect from the Fed, ECB and Bank of England following their decisions to keep …
3rd November 2023
The Riksbank’s request for a capital injection from the government is not a good look for an independent central bank. But its QE-related losses will be smaller than those of many other central banks: the “bailout” is required because of its accounting …
There is now mounting evidence that the economy is set for a renewed slowdown in the fourth quarter and that inflationary pressures from the labour market continue to ease. Although markets have already moved to price out any real chance of further rate …
Copom cuts, but fiscal risks return to the spotlight Fiscal risks are rearing their head again in Brazil after President Lula suggested that the government may no longer aim for a balanced primary budget next year as previously pledged. Finance Minister …
Turkey’s central bank continues to impress Turkey’s central bank (CBRT) governor delivered another convincing message at this week’s Inflation Report briefing and suggested that further policy tightening will be delivered over the coming months. Governor …
