Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
Fed officials still see rate cuts, despite higher core inflation projections Despite upward revisions to the median projections for both GDP growth and core PCE inflation, the median forecast for interest rates – released at the end of the Fed’s two-day …
20th March 2024
Our view that Treasury yields will fall back a bit and that the US dollar will generally weaken by the end of the year rests on the assumption that the Fed will deliver more rate cuts than currently discounted in money markets. So these forecasts are …
This publication has been updated with additional analysis from the post-meeting press statement and press conference. CNB’s easing cycle has a lot further to run The Czech National Bank (CNB) cut its policy rate by 50bp again today, to 5.75%, and we …
We think the Riksbank will leave its policy rate unchanged at 4.0% next week but cut it by 25bp at the following meeting, in May. Beyond that, our forecast is for rates to come down much faster than the Riksbank’s own forecasts imply but broadly in line …
The global economic outlook is subject to various uncertainties which have left forecasters split over the possibilities of a hard landing, soft landing or even renewed recovery. Are the worst effects of previous interest rate hikes yet to be felt? Or …
19th March 2024
The recent weakness of Germany’s economy is partly due to temporary factors which should ease this year. However, demographic and structural headwinds, partly driven by global fragmentation, mean the economy is likely to grow by little more than half a …
The Bank of Japan today called time on more than a decade of ultra-loose policy settings, but we don’t think it will lift its policy rate any further over the coming months. A Reuters survey conducted at the end of last week still showed that a majority …
The RBA sounded a touch less hawkish at today’s meeting and we think the Bank will start to lower interest rates by August. The Bank’s decision to keep the cash rate unchanged at 4.35% was correctly anticipated by all analysts polled by Reuters, ourselves …
BoJ won’t embark on tightening cycle as inflation momentum waning The Bank of Japan ended ultra-loose monetary policy today but we don’t think it will raise its policy rate any further. A majority of forecasters polled by Reuters last week were still …
RBA will ease policy in the second half of the year The RBA stuck to its hawkish guns at today’s meeting but we think it will pivot towards policy easing by August this year. The Bank’s decision to keep the cash rate unchanged at 4.35% was correctly …
A few hot(ish) US inflation prints and the market has become spooked about how easily the Federal Reserve can get back to its 2% target. In this latest episode of The Weekly Briefing from Capital Economics, Group Chief Economist Neil Shearing discusses …
15th March 2024
A good and bad week for Milei There was renewed optimism about Argentine president Javier Milei’s economic plans earlier this week. The government secured a successful swap of local currency debt (equal to about $50bn), extending the maturity profile of …
Pressure building in Turkey ahead of the election Pressures on Turkish policymakers are building ahead of the local elections on 31 st March as capital inflows have slowed and FX reserves are falling again. We doubt the central bank will hike interest …
Fed to stress caution amid inflation uncertainty We still expect the Fed to cut interest rates in June, although we don’t expect officials to provide a strong steer either for or against at next week’s FOMC meeting. The updated Summary of Economic …
Nigeria eyes up return to Eurobond market The Nigerian naira’s latest devaluation has taken it closer to fair value and, with investor sentiment towards Nigeria improving, the government is lining up a fresh Eurobond sale. That may help to plug the budget …
Overview – The euro-zone will remain close to recession until the second half of this year and the subsequent recovery is likely to be weak. Household real incomes will pick up only slowly and consumers will be cautious amid a softening labour market. …
January’s GDP figures received the most attention this week, mainly as they suggested the economy may have exited recession. (See here .) But while there was better news on demand, the same cannot be said for the supply-side of the economy. The rise in …
CBC on hold despite booming economy Despite the booming economy, inflation in Taiwan has been falling back in recent months. Accordingly, we expect the central bank (CBC) to leave interest rates unchanged at its meeting on Thursday. GDP growth has …
ECB postpones some big decisions After 15 months of waiting, this week the ECB finally published the outcome of its operational framework review. We set out the key points here . In the near term, the status quo will largely be maintained, with the …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Rebound in credit growth blown off course Bank loan growth in China decelerated to its slowest pace on record in February, while broad credit growth reversed most of its recent …
BoJ set to unwind negative rates next week A preliminary tally published by the Japanese Trade Union Confederation (RENGO) today showed that pay hikes in this year’s spring wage negotiations (Shunto) reached 5.28%, up sharply from 3.6% last year and the …
Global outperformance set to continue This week we published our Q2 India Economic Outlook . The key point is that while growth is likely to moderate over the coming quarters, India will remain a global outperformer. We are forecasting GDP growth of 7% in …
Inflation in Switzerland has surprised most other forecasters, including the SNB, this year by falling to just 1.2% in February, which was the ninth month in a row that it has been below 2%. We think this will encourage the SNB to reduce the policy rate …
14th March 2024
Interest rates unchanged at 5.25% and BoE to keep hawkish guidance But data not the guidance counts We think rates will fall to 3.00% in 2025 rather than to 4.00% as investors expect At the policy meeting on Thursday 21 st March, the Bank of England will …
Higher inflation a cost to Egypt’s policy shift The fall in the Egyptian pound last week has raised concerns of a fresh surge in inflation, which wasn’t helped by February’s strong reading. However, while we may see another acceleration in March, we think …
Inflation in Norway has fallen more quickly than Norges Bank expected, so at next week’s meeting it is likely to signal that it will cut interest rates sooner than it previously expected, perhaps in Q3. And we think there’s a good chance that it will make …
Our latest Latin America Chart Pack is embedded below. Activity in the region slowed to a crawl at the end of last year and, while a recovery will take hold in the coming quarters, growth will disappoint consensus expectations. The disinflation process …
13th March 2024
The ECB’s new operational framework for implementing monetary policy, announced this afternoon, was largely in line with our expectations and has no immediate implications for monetary policy. But it does mean that the Bank will maintain a portfolio of …
Recent data leave Fed still seeking “greater confidence” that inflation is heading to 2% New SEP likely to be marginally more hawkish We still expect first rate cut in June and 200bp of easing in total Data dependence will remain the order of the day at …
Global Economics Chart Pack (March 2024) …
The devaluation of the Nigerian naira earlier this year appears to have brought it much closer to fair value, which will help to put the balance of payments on a more stable footing. The key now is for the CBN to allow the naira to move in line with …
Overview – India retained its title as the world’s fastest-growing major economy last year and we expect further strong growth over the coming years. That would put India on course to become the world’s third largest economy within the next couple of …
We’ll be discussing the outlook for inflation, monetary policy and the implications of higher Japanese rates for domestic and global financial markets in a 20-minute online briefing at 8am GMT/4pm SGT on 19th March . (Register here .) Shunto results in …
Stronger-than-expected US core CPI data did not trigger as big a reassessment in rate expectations as they did last month in financial markets, and we still forecast the Fed to start easing policy around June. Given our view that it will eventually …
12th March 2024
The latest data from major advanced economies typically show that unemployment rates are rising and pay pressures are easing. While wage growth is still too high for comfort in most cases, we suspect that further signs of a slowdown will support the case …
The timeliest data support our long-held view that the euro-zone economy will remain close to recession in the first half of the year. Beyond that, we think growth will be much lower than the consensus or the ECB are forecasting. However, the labour …
Core inflation strength will worry Copom The Brazilian inflation data for February, which showed that the headline rate held steady at 4.5%, provided further evidence that underlying inflation pressures remain strong. This supports our view that interest …
Inflationary pressures have eased further, while labour market slack has risen Economy not falling off a cliff, but interest rates are biting households As the flow of data remain soft, Bank will pivot to policy easing in August We expect the Reserve Bank …
Economists from our Japan and Markets teams held an online briefing shortly after the March decision to brief clients on the meeting outcome, talk through any market implications and take questions from the audience. During this session, the team …
11th March 2024
Further easing in core inflation sets up Q2 rate cut February’s inflation data from Norway strengthen our conviction that Norges Bank will cut interest rates much sooner than its forecasts suggest. The decline in headline inflation from 5.3% in January to …
Governor Tiff Macklem dropped a hint this week that the Bank of Canada may be ready to cut rates by June. There was little in the data to dissuade the Bank, with unemployment rising and bankruptcies surging, while a productivity rebound pulled down unit …
8th March 2024
Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s congressional testimony struck a notably less hawkish tone than we have heard recently from some of his colleagues. And with the economic data this week providing little support for the idea of a renewed upturn in inflation, we …
Sheinbaum’s policy platform to hit fiscal realities Claudia Sheinbaum, the frontrunner to become Mexico’s next president, revealed her policy plans over the past week which, as expected, are aimed at building on President López Obrador’s legacy. But her …
June rate cut coming The main event this week was the ECB meeting on Thursday where the key message was that officials are getting closer to easing policy but want to see more evidence that wage growth and underlying inflation are moderating before …
New Productive Forces, old ideas At the top of the premier’s list of Major Tasks for 2024 in his Work Report is a call to develop “New Productive Forces at a faster pace”. NPF is taking a place alongside “common prosperity” in the lexicon of Xi Jinping …
Much ink has been spilled on the Spring Budget this week. For our part, we discussed the macroeconomic and financial market implications in our UK Drop-In and in our UK Economics Focus . The main takeaway is that while the Chancellor was desperate to use …
Given our view about monetary policy, we expect government bond yields in some developed markets such as the UK to fall markedly this year. In some other places, like the euro-zone, we doubt central banks will have much impact on yields. And we see scope …
7th March 2024
We doubt that ECB policy will have much impact on German bond yields this year and next – if anything, risks are skewed to the upside. But the outlook may be a bit brighter for Italian bonds, and we expect the Italian-German spread to narrow. The yield of …
Today’s ECB decision was in line with expectations and President Lagarde’s comments in the press conference reinforce our view that June is the earliest date by which the Bank will start to cut rates. There were no major surprises in today’s ECB policy …
