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LDP loses majority for first time since 2009 We already indicated last week that the LDP might lose its majority in last Sunday’s House of Representatives election, but the fact that it failed to achieve a majority even once we include the seats of …
1st November 2024
Trump-Musk Bromance: Economic implications Elon Musk has become one of Donald Trump’s biggest campaign supporters and donors in recent months, contributing $75 million to his America PAC and sharing the stage at events with the former President. Musk and …
25th October 2024
Bank steps up the pace of loosening The Bank’s shift to a larger interest rate cut this week, which took the policy rate down to 3.75% (see here ), created some confusion among commentators. Some wondered why the Bank felt the need to act more …
Why does the new rule allow more borrowing? The Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, has confirmed that in next week’s Budget she will shift from targeting the Public Sector Net Debt excluding the Bank of England (PSND Ex BoE) measure of government debt to another …
October surprise? The result of Japan’s Lower House election should be clear by early Monday morning. The new prime minister, Shigeru Ishiba, called Sunday’s vote to take advantage of a revival in the government’s popularity since he replaced Fumio …
Inflation concerns appear misplaced At an event organised by the Peterson Institute this week, RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr suggested that the Bank was likely to be more circumspect about loosening policy going forward. The Governor argued that it was …
The data this week confirmed that retail sales rose strongly in September and industrial production suffered only modestly from hurricane and strike disruption, with our third-quarter GDP growth estimate still at 3.5% annualised. That said, with the full …
18th October 2024
Until now, all the focus has been on the Chancellor’s £22bn fiscal “black hole”. This week a different, bigger, number hit the headlines: a £40bn “funding gap”. Why the change? A crucial distinction is the time period they relate to. The £22bn “black …
Government to increase supplementary spending Prime Minister Ishiba said this week that the customary supplementary budget due before the end of this year will be larger than last year’s ¥13tn (2.2% of GDP). This is probably motivated by the upcoming …
Firms will take higher labour costs on the chin With the Australian labour market remaining resilient as ever, financial markets have come around to our view that the Reserve Bank of Australia won’t cut interest rates before Q1 2025. That’s a notable …
Hurricanes add to upside inflation risks Inflation risks more balanced Based on the combined CPI and PPI data, we calculate that the Fed’s preferred core PCE deflator price measure increased by 0.24% m/m in September which, at 2.9% annualised, is a little …
11th October 2024
The stronger labour market data makes the Bank of Canada’s decision in October a close call but, with upside inflation risks fading, and demand still very weak, we think the Bank will want to bring interest rates to a more neutral stance relatively …
It makes sense that businesses and households are getting jittery ahead of the Budget on 30 th October. After all, it’s no secret that taxes will rise. This explains the falls in both business and consumer confidence in September. (See Chart 1.) (Our …
Easing monetary restraint is the need of the hour As was widely anticipated, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand cut its Official Cash Rate by 50bp at its meeting on Wednesday. But it’s worth noting that the Committee sounded rather dovish. In contrast to …
Record growth in household incomes The Q2 household income data released this week were much stronger than we had anticipated. Indeed, both nominal and real disposable income have risen the most on record over the past year, leaving aside the temporary …
Home sales struggling to keep up with listings The local real estate board data released this week showed that the housing market is still struggling despite the recent fall in mortgage rates. It was positive to see sales in Toronto grow by a stronger …
4th October 2024
September’s blockbuster employment report and the rebound in the October ISM services index mean that any hopes of another 50bp rate cut are long gone. We continue to expect the Fed to take a more measured approach from next month’s FOMC meeting onwards – …
Oil spikes, but won’t knock the BoE off course On its own, the jump in oil prices from $72 per barrel (bp) on Monday to a one-month high of $79pb due to the conflict in the Middle East (see here and here ) isn’t enough to have a bearing on how fast the …
A potential blow to property investors The headlines continue to be dominated by reports that the Australian government is considering paring back existing housing tax concessions. On Monday, Treasurer Jim Chalmers confirmed that he did ask his department …
Tankan upbeat, BoJ cautious The August activity data were a mixed bag, with retail sales rising for the fifth consecutive month but the 3.3% m/m plunge in industrial output was much weaker than expected. What’s more, firms’ production forecasts don’t …
GDP-GDI gap resolved Leading up to this week’s annual revisions to the national accounts, we were attuned of the risk that the expenditure-based real GDP measure might be revised lower to match up with the income-based real GDI, given the wide gap that …
27th September 2024
Worrying signs in the CFIB Business Barometer Although the CFIB Business Barometer covers only small firms, in recent years the survey indicators have provided a fairly accurate steer to economic conditions. The headline index fell to 55.0 in September …
Government hinting about more investment The government appears to be laying the ground for a rise in public investment in the Budget on 30 th October. This week the Chancellor said “growth is the challenge and investment is the solution.” That was …
BoJ set to press ahead with "stupid" rate hikes Japan won’t have its first female Prime Minister after all as former defense minister Shigeru Ishiba won the runoff in the LDP leadership election against economic security minister Sanae Takaichi. In …
Cuts still won't come as soon as markets expect As expected, the RBA left rates unchanged at its meeting this Tuesday. Reading between the lines, however, the Bank does appear to have toned down its hawkish bias somewhat. Indeed, it’s worth noting that …
Fed opts for a 50 despite strong GDP growth Fed goes big The Fed’s decision to start its rate cutting cycle with a bang was not a big surprise after the seemingly coordinated media articles late last week warning that the 25bp vs 50bp debate was closer …
20th September 2024
The contrast between the Bank of England keeping interest rates on hold at 5.00% this week, along with the accompanying message that it will cut interest rates only gradually, and the US Fed kick-starting its easing cycle with a big 50 basis point (bps) …
Takaichi leading in the polls According to a recent poll, Economic Security minister Sanae Takaichi is seen as the most suitable successor for departing Prime Minister Fumio Kushida. However, the LDP’s leadership elections next Friday will probably …
O labour market slack, where art thou? In the wake of the Fed’s hawkish 50bp cut and another set of strong Australian labour market data , the financial markets now see a lower 60% chance of an RBA rate cut by the end of the year, down from 85% when we …
The Office for Budget Responsibility’s (OBR) “Fiscal risks and sustainability report”, published this week, showed that if left unchecked the public debt to GDP ratio would spiral from 98% now to 274% by the mid-2070s. Assuming a recession comes along …
13th September 2024
25bp vs 50bp debate finely poised The 25bp vs 50bp debate seemed settled following Governor Christopher Waller’s speech shortly after the August Employment Report, in which he suggested that he was leaning toward the smaller move. The cautious tone of …
The sharp rebounds in both residential and non-residential building permit issuance in July eased concerns that the construction sector is about to take a turn for the worse. Risks remain, however, particularly for residential construction in Toronto. …
The public sector isn’t the main game In a speech this week, RBA Assistant Governor Sarah Hunter reiterated the Bank’s view that conditions in the labour market are currently not conducive to “wages growing at a rate consistent with achieving the …
Stronger yen reducing upside risks to inflation Developments over the past week seem to support the consensus view that the Bank of Japan will wait at least until December before hiking interest rates again. After all, the yen reached a fresh high against …
Unemployment rate drops back The 142,000 rise in non-farm payrolls and fall in the unemployment rate to 4.2% confirmed that some of the weakness in July was due to temporary factors, with the number of people on temporary layoff falling by 190,000. That …
6th September 2024
The communications from the Bank of Canada this week suggest that the rise in the unemployment rate in August is unlikely to be enough to trigger larger interest rate cuts, which is probably a sign that the Bank is comfortable with the extent of loosening …
The lingering concerns over whether the US manufacturing sector and overall economy are heading for recession begs the question of whether the UK’s manufacturing sector and overall economy will go the same way. The fear is that the recent period in which …
RBA will need to see more progress on inflation National accounts data released this Wednesday made for grim reading. They confirmed that Australia’s run of sluggish activity continued in Q2, with real GDP rising by a tepid 0.2% q/q for a third …
Regular pay growth hits 32-year high According to preliminary figures for July , regular wage growth jumped from 2.2% y/y to 2.7%, which is where we had expected it to peak in the second half of this year. And an alternative gauge that the Bank of Japan …
Harris supports dramatic increase in taxes After unveiling plans to boost spending and cut taxes for the middle-class in a big speech a couple of weeks ago, Vice President Kamala Harris has quietly acknowledged since then that she intends to pay for those …
30th August 2024
Second-quarter GDP growth surprised to the upside of the Bank of Canada’s forecast, but the evidence that growth slowed sharply over the quarter suggests that third-quarter growth will be much weaker than the Bank is anticipating. That raises the chance …
The Prime Minister’s statement this week that “there is a budget coming in October, and it’s going to be painful…those with the broader shoulders should bear the heavier burden” has prompted yet more speculation about how much tax revenues will rise and …
A solution in search of a problem The Australian government’s migration policy is in the spotlight once again as the Senate deliberates over legislation aimed at capping international student commencements in the country. The proposal put forward by …
Activity rebounding, inflation levelling off at 2% The activity and inflation data released today increase our conviction that the Bank of Japan will press ahead with another rate hike. The rebound in industrial production and the rise in retail sales in …
The dovish speech from Chair Jerome Powell at the Jackson Hole Symposium suggests that the Fed will be choosing between a 25bp and a 50bp cut at its meeting in September. A 50bp cut would look less likely if the unemployment rate drops back this month, …
23rd August 2024
At first glance, the 1.1% m/m increase in Adzuna job vacancies in July, the first monthly rise this year, together with the fall in the unemployment rate to 4.2% in June and the 127,000 rebound in employment between April and June, suggests the recent …
The muted gains in the Bank of Canada’s preferred core price measures in July make another interest rate cut at the September meeting seem inevitable. The Bank will be encouraged by the second soft monthly gain in rents, which may be a sign that we have …
Underlying inflation falling below 2% According to a recent survey, 57% of analysts predict another rate hike by year-end, with one-third thinking it will happen in October and the remainder favouring the December meeting. In his parliamentary hearing …
Restrictive policy will do its job Earlier this week the Reserve Bank of Australia published the minutes of its August meeting, which showed that the Board remains concerned about upside inflation risks. In particular, the Bank noted that there was likely …
The data this week cast doubt on the Bank of Canada’s view that the worst is already behind us for the economy, with manufacturing sales slumping to a two-and-a-half year low in June and non-residential building permit volumes plunging to their lowest …
16th August 2024
