This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Limited wiggle room for the new Chancellor June’s disappointing public finances figures suggest that public borrowing is on track to come in a little higher than the OBR’s …
19th July 2024
Sales surprisingly weak given supportive backdrop The unexpectedly large fall in retail sales in June reversed the jump in May, and suggests that rising real incomes and improving sentiment have so far failed to translate into a significant increase in …
GDP growth accelerated sharply the second quarter but, with a jump in inflation set to curtail consumer spending and the boost from tourism likely to fade, we still expect a sharp slowdown in the coming quarters. According to the advanced estimate …
This website has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflation will remain above target until early-2025 While the Bank of Japan will still see the July Tokyo CPI before its meeting later this month, the June nationwide figures …
SARB holds interest rates but cut now likely in September The South African Reserve Bank decision to leave its repo rate unchanged at 8.25% was of little surprise but there was increased optimism that inflation is moving towards the 4.5% mid-point of the …
18th July 2024
No cut, no guidance Today’s decisions to leave interest rates on hold and give no clear signals about the future path of interest rates was in line with expectations. A cut in September still seems more likely than not, but it will depend on whether …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Encouraging, but interest rates may not be cut in August While the easing in wage growth in May was broadly in line with what the consensus and the Bank of England expected, it …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. A loosening labour market should forestall further rate hikes Although job growth remained healthy last month, it didn’t prevent the unemployment rate from rising anew. And we …
Drag from net trade will moderate Q2 GDP rebound While the widening of the trade deficit in June points to a sizeable drag from net exports on Q2 GDP growth, activity should still have rebounded last quarter. The 5.4% y/y rise in export values was weaker …
Manufacturing sector bucking negative tone of the surveys The rise in manufacturing output in June was better than we expected based on the small fall in hours worked, but it owed a lot to a rebound in motor vehicle production, which seems unlikely to be …
17th July 2024
Multi-family driven increase in housing starts The rise in housing starts and building permits in June is not as good as it seems at first glance, as it was driven by gains in the volatile multi-family sector, which we think will prove temporary. …
BI hints at rate cuts in Q4 Bank Indonesia today left its policy rate unchanged at 6.25%, but the central bank’s dovish commentary supports our view that rates will be cut in Q4. Today’s decision was correctly predicted by all 35 analysts polled by …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. We’re holding a 20-minute online briefing at 9.30am BST on Thursday 18 th July to discuss how today’s CPI and tomorrow’s labour market releases influence the chances of a rate …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. With inflation falling rapidly, the RBNZ’s August meeting is now “live” Today’s CPI release confirms that inflation is all but certain to return to the RBNZ’s 1-3% target by Q3. …
Odds still favour a July rate cut The Bank of Canada’s preferred CPI-trim and CPI-median measures of core prices rose at an above-target monthly pace for the second month running in June. Nonetheless, with the Bank’s Business Outlook Survey , released …
16th July 2024
Strong control group sales ease fears of consumer slump Although retail sales were unchanged in June, the strong 0.9% m/m rise in control group sales should ease concerns about the plight of the consumer in the wake of the renewed slump in sentiment. …
Inflation nudges down but a minor bump is on the cards in Q3 Saudi Arabia’s headline inflation rate edged slightly down to a six-month low of 1.5% y/y in June and, while we expect a small increase in the headline rate during Q3, the bigger picture remains …
Stronger momentum in manufacturing The continued rise in manufacturing sales and new orders suggests that the sector gained some momentum in the second quarter. However, we expect that strength to fade this quarter. The 0.4% m/m rise in manufacturing …
15th July 2024
Inflation at a peak Nigeria’s headline inflation rate edged up to 34.2% y/y in June on the back of the pass-through from previous naira falls. But we think this marks the peak and inflation should start to decline. If right, that’s likely to lend more …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Euro-zone manufacturing still struggling Industrial production in the euro-zone fell again in May and we think the outlook remains poor. The 0.6% m/m decrease in euro-zone …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Growth slowed last quarter but should regain some ground in H2 Weaker-than-expected official GDP figures show that China’s economy lost momentum in Q2. But we doubt this marks …
More evidence of consumers struggling The further decline in the University of Michigan consumer sentiment index in July adds to the evidence that consumers are increasingly struggling with high interest rates. Although the link between confidence and …
12th July 2024
Surprise inflation jump scuppers August rate cut hopes The surprise jump in headline consumer price inflation last month will be enough to convince any MPC members who may have been leaning toward rate cuts at the August policy meeting that conditions are …
PPI a lot better than it looks Ignore the fact that core PPI increased by a slightly bigger-than-expected 0.4% m/m in June and that May was revised to a 0.3% rise from unchanged. The PPI components that feed into the Fed’s preferred PCE deflator inflation …
Credit growth hits a new low Both bank loan and broad credit growth hit a record low in June. While further fiscal loosening may provide some support to credit growth in the near-term, the continued weakness of the property sector means that any increase …
Inflation drops sharply and will remain below 2% over coming months The Riksbank’s target measure of inflation, CPIF, dropped to just 1.3% in June, almost half the level in May and the lowest level since the end of 2020. This was far below the consensus …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication Tailwind from strong exports set to persist Export values grew y/y at the fastest pace in 15 months, with export volumes hitting record highs. We think exports will stay robust in …
GDP growth in Singapore remained below trend during the second quarter and we expect this to persist in the near term as the cooling labour market, elevated interest rates and weak global growth curtail activity. According to the first estimate of Q2 GDP …
CPI qualifies as ‘more good data’ The muted 0.1% m/m increase in core CPI in June strengthens the case for a September rate cut although, while a lot still depends on the PPI data due tomorrow, our initial estimate is that the core PCE deflator increased …
11th July 2024
On hold, central bank in no rush to cut rates Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) left its overnight policy rate (OPR) on hold (at 3.00%) today, and the tone of the statement supports our view that rates will be left unchanged throughout 2024. The decision was …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Economic recovery continues to strengthen The stronger-than-expected 0.4% m/m rise in GDP in May (consensus forecast 0.2%, CE forecast 0.3%) will be welcomed by the new …
Interest rates left unchanged, but easing likely before year-end The decision by the Bank of Korea to leave interest rates unchanged (at 3.5%) today came as no surprise, but of more interest will be the tone of Governor Rhee’s press conference and the …
Inflation strengthens, rate hike baked in later this month The rise in Russian inflation to 8.6% y/y in June, alongside weekly figures suggesting that an even larger rise is possible in July, seals the deal on an interest rate hike later this month. We …
10th July 2024
Inflation increases again, Copom in no mood to restart easing The rise in Brazil’s headline inflation rate to 4.2% y/y in June was a little softer than expected but the recent weakness in the real and mounting fiscal concerns means that there is no chance …
Inflation falls despite bread price hikes Egypt’s headline inflation slowed from 28.1% y/y in May to 27.5% y/y in June, the lowest outturn since the start of 2023. And this came in spite of the baladi bread price hike. Increases to electricity and fuel …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflation falls further than Norges Bank predicted The continued decline in inflation in Norway supports our view that Norges Bank will start cutting interest rates before the …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Persistent overcapacity will keep inflation low Consumer price inflation edged down in June. Producer price deflation eased but this was entirely due to base effects. We still …
RBNZ strikes some dovish notes Although it left the Official Cash Rate unchanged at 5.50%, the RBNZ sounded rather dovish in its commentary. The Committee’s messaging gives us greater confidence that the Bank will commence its easing cycle in November. …
Powell leaves all options open Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s opening statement for his congressional testimony today offers few clues about the potential timing of interest rate cuts, with the key line that the Fed is still looking for “more good data” to …
9th July 2024
Inflation rise doesn’t rule out August rate cut The larger-than-expected rise in Mexico’s headline inflation rate, to 5.0% y/y in June, was mainly due to a surge in agricultural inflation; core inflation edged down last month. While there’s still a lot of …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Rates on hold amid elevated risks Israel’s central bank (BoI) left its policy rate on hold at 4.50% as expected today and interest rates are likely to remain on hold for the time …
8th July 2024
Rise in inflation makes pause in easing cycle likely The fourth consecutive increase in Chilean inflation, to 4.2% y/y, in June means that interest rates are likely to be left unchanged at 5.75% at the central bank’s meeting at the end of the month. We …
Regular earnings growth will approach 3% While base pay will probably be revised down somewhat in the final estimate, the preliminary estimate showed it rising the most in three decades and we expect it to accelerate a bit further over coming months. The …
Left-wing coalition becomes biggest group as National Rally underperforms The exit polls for the second-round of France’s legislative election are certainly a surprise. The left-wing New Popular Front (NFP) appears to have become the biggest group in …
7th July 2024
Cracks in the labour market increase the urgency for more cuts The modest decline in employment and rise in the unemployment rate to 6.4% in June raise the chance that the Bank of Canada will cut interest rates again this month, and makes us more …
5th July 2024
Payrolls beats, but rest of report adds to concerns Although the 206,000 gain in non-farm payrolls in June beat the consensus at 190,000, this was more broadly a disappointing report when we factor in the 111,000 downward revision to past months and the …
Easing cycle underway, but expect it to be gradual Romania’s central bank (NBR) started its easing cycle at today’s meeting with a 25bp rate cut, to 6.75%. But with inflation and fiscal risks still high, this is likely to be a slow and gradual cycle and …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Retail sector probably past the worst Retail sales ticked up in May and we expect them to continue to rise gradually from here. The 0.1% m/m rise in retail sales in May was …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. German industry still struggling The slump in German industrial production in May fully reverses the increase in output at the start of the year and suggests that German industry …
House prices slip back in Q2 As the first economic data release under a Labour government since 2010, the decline in Halifax house prices in June meant that Labour’s tenure got off to a slightly downbeat start. However, while we expect house prices to …
