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This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. July’s stagnation unlikely to mark the start of a renewed downturn GDP stagnated in July (consensus and CE forecast 0.2%), but that doesn’t mean the UK is on the cusp of another …
11th September 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Encouraging, but not enough for interest rates to be cut again in September The further easing in wage growth will be welcomed by the Bank of England as a sign that labour market …
10th September 2024
Getting an early steer on whether an economy has entered recession requires a holistic assessment of a variety of indicators to see if multiple variables are flagging recession at the same time. In this vein, we have created Economic Momentum Indicators …
9th September 2024
The lingering concerns over whether the US manufacturing sector and overall economy are heading for recession begs the question of whether the UK’s manufacturing sector and overall economy will go the same way. The fear is that the recent period in which …
6th September 2024
The Prime Minister’s statement this week that “there is a budget coming in October, and it’s going to be painful…those with the broader shoulders should bear the heavier burden” has prompted yet more speculation about how much tax revenues will rise and …
30th August 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Steady improvement in credit is supporting the economy July’s money and lending data provide further evidence that a steady improvement in the flow and demand of credit is …
At first glance, the 1.1% m/m increase in Adzuna job vacancies in July, the first monthly rise this year, together with the fall in the unemployment rate to 4.2% in June and the 127,000 rebound in employment between April and June, suggests the recent …
23rd August 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Fading price pressures support the case for more rate cuts this year August’s composite PMI provides further evidence that some of the recent strength of activity in the first …
22nd August 2024
We don’t think the slew of inflation-busting public sector pay deals that have been agreed by the new government will prevent wage growth from slowing next year to the rates of 3.0-3.5% we think are consistent with the 2.0% inflation target. But the big …
21st August 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Limited wiggle room for the Chancellor at the Budget July’s public finances figures continued the recent run of bad news on the fiscal position, with public borrowing on track to …
The good news just kept coming this week. The economy grew by an above-trend rate for the second quarter in a row in Q2 (see here ), the unemployment rate fell to 4.2%, well below most estimates of the natural rate of around 4.50%. (See here .) And at …
16th August 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Better start to Q3 not as good as it looks After a weather disrupted Q2, July’s 0.5% m/m rise in retail sales volumes (consensus forecast 0.6% m/m, CE forecast 0.5% m/m) was …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Strength in Q2 won’t last While the economy flatlined in June, it still managed to grow by 0.6% q/q rise in GDP in Q2. That said, some of the rebound in activity in Q2 may have …
15th August 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Soft surprise opens the door to more interest rate cuts later this year The smaller-than-expected rise in CPI inflation from 2.0% in June to 2.2% in July (consensus forecast …
14th August 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Easing in wage growth clears path for more rate cuts later this year The further easing in wage growth will be welcomed by the Bank of England as a sign that labour market …
13th August 2024
After stagnating in the first half of this year, the Halifax house price index jumped by 0.8% m/m in July in response to the fall in mortgage rates from 4.9% to 4.7% in July. (See here .) What’s more, July’s RICS survey suggests that increasing demand …
9th August 2024
At its last policy meeting, the Bank of England still sounded a long way from being assured that inflation and wage growth will continue to ease. As a result, we doubt the recent moves in global financial markets will be enough to persuade the Bank to cut …
7th August 2024
The news that the economy may now be 2.6% bigger than its Q4 2019 pre-pandemic size, rather than 1.8%, suggests it is in better shape than we previously thought. But with the UK still suffering from balefully low productivity and labour force growth, …
Although the UK has clearly been caught up in the recent turmoil in global financial markets, we do not think a double-dip recession is on the cards. Nonetheless, the disorderly market reaction, if sustained, raises the downside risks to our GDP forecast …
6th August 2024
This week was a good example of a “hawkish cut” from the Bank of England. The cut bit; the first 25 basis point (bp) fall in interest rates since March 2020. The hawkish bit; the Bank stated very clearly that it doesn’t expect to cut rates too much or too …
2nd August 2024
The Bank of England kick-started a loosening cycle today by cutting interest rates from 5.25% to 5.00%, but the accompanying guidance and forecasts suggest it will proceed cautiously. Accordingly, we suspect the Bank will keep rates on hold in September …
1st August 2024
Rates cut to 5.00%, but BoE in no rush to cut again The Bank of England kick-started a loosening cycle today, cutting interest rates from 5.25% to 5.00%, but the accompanying guidance and forecasts suggest it will proceed cautiously. Accordingly, we now …
In detailed analysis last year, we concluded that equilibrium nominal interest rates would settle at between 3% and 4% in advanced economies in the next ten years. We maintain that opinion and in fact some of the forces boosting equilibrium rates seem to …
30th July 2024
Our best judgement is that in order to fund the increase in spending of £22bn outlined by the Chancellor today, Reeves will raise an additional £10bn a year (0.3% of GDP) via higher taxes and increase borrowing by about £7bn a year (0.3% of GDP). The …
29th July 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. More evidence the drag on activity from higher interest rates is starting to fade June’s money and lending data provided a bit more evidence that the drag from higher activity is …
This week’s news that higher shipping costs pushed up the manufacturing input prices balance of the PMI survey to an 18-month high in July (see here ) has reignited concerns that shipping costs will drive a rebound in core goods CPI inflation. (See Chart …
26th July 2024
Almost ready to cut But economic resilience and sticky inflation will probably mean MPC waits until September We think rates will be cut to 3.00% next year, below current market pricing of 4.00% While it will be a very close call, the economy’s recent …
25th July 2024
GDP growth appears to be slowing at the start of Q3 July’s composite PMI suggests some of the recent rebound in activity this year may have been due to catch-up growth following the weakness of activity last year and GDP growth is easing towards a more …
24th July 2024
Without wishing to downplay the ugly fiscal picture, we think the new government is overplaying the gloom. We suspect more optimistic economic forecasts and various tweaks to the fiscal rules will save the new Chancellor from hitting the electorate with …
23rd July 2024
We doubt the independent pay review bodies’ recommendations for the government to give teachers and NHS staff a 5.5% pay rise will prevent wage growth from slowing to 3.0% by the end of next year. But if the government chooses to extend this pay rise to …
Given the UK recently got much closer to the government’s target of building 300,000 homes a year than is acknowledged, you might think that the Planning and Infrastructure Bill announced in the King’s Speech this week would be enough to get new home …
19th July 2024
Sales surprisingly weak given supportive backdrop The unexpectedly large fall in retail sales in June reversed the jump in May, and suggests that rising real incomes and improving sentiment have so far failed to translate into a significant increase in …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Limited wiggle room for the new Chancellor June’s disappointing public finances figures suggest that public borrowing is on track to come in a little higher than the OBR’s …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Encouraging, but interest rates may not be cut in August While the easing in wage growth in May was broadly in line with what the consensus and the Bank of England expected, it …
18th July 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. We’re holding a 20-minute online briefing at 9.30am BST on Thursday 18 th July to discuss how today’s CPI and tomorrow’s labour market releases influence the chances of a rate …
17th July 2024
We presume there isn’t a statistical relationship between economic performance and success on the football pitch (although we haven’t tested it). But perhaps comparing the economic performance of Spain and England (we use the UK as a proxy) over the next …
12th July 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Economic recovery continues to strengthen The stronger-than-expected 0.4% m/m rise in GDP in May (consensus forecast 0.2%, CE forecast 0.3%) will be welcomed by the new …
11th July 2024
It is not inevitable that the economic malaise of the past 20-30 years will continue over the next decade. Some of the cyclical forces that have lowered the UK’s economic growth rate will fade and new structural ones, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), …
10th July 2024
We’ve reassessed our expectations for the start of Bank of England rate cuts in light of the latest UK CPI and employment data. Our UK team was online shortly after the latter report to brief clients on our latest forecasts and to answer their questions …
9th July 2024
With the public finances in the UK in decent shape relative to France and the US, and the new UK government committing to greater fiscal discipline, we think investors are right not to worry as much about the UK’s public debt. But there is little room for …
5th July 2024
After six weeks of intense discussion about what Labour would do if it won the election (for all our analysis, see here ), we are now there. We set out what Labour’s 174 seat majority means for the economy and the financial markets here and discussed the …
We’re holding a 20-minute online briefing today (9.30am BST 5 th July) to discuss what a Labour government means for the economy and the financial markets. (Register here .) The big shift in the political landscape that has delivered the first Labour …
The big shift in the political landscape that appears to be delivering a Labour government with a large majority is unlikely to lead to anything like as big a shift in the economic landscape. But at the margin, Labour’s policies generate some upsides to …
4th July 2024
The stronger-than-expected rebound in GDP in Q1 and the improving outlook for households suggests the next government, which the polls ahead of the election on 4th July imply will be a Labour one, will benefit from the economic recovery being a bit …
3rd July 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Further evidence the drag on activity from higher interest rates is fading May’s money and lending data provided a bit further evidence that the drag from higher activity is …
1st July 2024
It is striking how calm UK financial markets have been ahead of next week’s general election. As we set out in our UK Markets Chart Pack , while investor concern over the result of the French elections has led to a near-30 basis points (bps) rise in …
28th June 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Stronger economy good news for whoever is Prime Minister next Friday The upward revision to Q1 GDP growth from 0.6% q/q to 0.7% q/q (consensus forecast 0.6% q/q) suggests whoever …
If the polls are correct and Labour wins the election, the policies it implements and when it implements them will depend in part on the ‘headroom’ against the fiscal rules it is given by the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR). We suspect the next …
27th June 2024
Overview – The next government, which the polls ahead of the election on 4 th July suggest will be a Labour one, will benefit from a combination of lower inflation, lower interest rates and faster economic growth than most are expecting. We think that a …
25th June 2024
Economic soft landing not budging the polls It is striking how little recent economic events have influenced the polls ahead of the general election on 4 th July. This week’s news that CPI inflation fell to 2.0% in May meant that, just as we predicted …
21st June 2024
