Filtered by Subscriptions: Japan Economics Use setting Japan Economics
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Flash PMI points to further rapid rebound in activity The rise in the composite PMI to a 16-month high suggests that the strong rebound in activity that started last quarter …
22nd August 2024
While we expect inflation to fall below the Bank of Japan’s 2% next year, the Bank’s still very accommodative stance means that this alone won’t trigger interest rate cuts. We think it would require a major downturn in activity that results in a looser …
19th August 2024
Real labour incomes rising again The 0.8% q/q rise in Q2 GDP was stronger than most had anticipated though close to our Nowcast estimate. The main driver was a 1% q/q jump in consumption, the first increase following four consecutive quarterly falls. That …
16th August 2024
Strong rebound in consumption points to further monetary tightening The strong rebound in GDP last quarter was driven by the first rise in consumption in more than a year and should encourage the Bank of Japan to press ahead with another rate hike later …
15th August 2024
Prime Minister Kishida’s resignation is hardly a surprise. At this stage, it’s very difficult to predict who will succeed him and the ruling LDP will probably remain in power for the foreseeable future. The upshot is that Kishida’s withdrawal doesn’t have …
14th August 2024
Financial stress should be short-lived The Topix and the yen have reversed some of the large moves seen earlier this week, but BoJ Deputy Governor Uchida still signalled that those developments have reduced the chances of further policy tightening in a …
8th August 2024
Even though it’s difficult to identify what could have broken as a result of the recent rapid market moves, a stronger yen is a bigger threat to the health of Japan’s financial institutions than falling stock prices. The Topix has reversed half of the …
7th August 2024
Japan’s government has intervened in the FX markets to weaken the yen far more often than to strengthen it. But FX interventions have become very rare over the past two decades and our sense is that the government is welcoming a stronger exchange rate in …
6th August 2024
Strong wage growth adds to case for further BoJ tightening The enormous rise in labour cash earnings in June was mostly driven by a jump in summer bonus that won’t be sustained, but the figures clearly point to another BoJ rate hike later this year if the …
While faster wage growth should eventually result in a significant pick-up in rental inflation, it seems likely that rental growth will trail income growth for the foreseeable future. That means that the Bank of Japan will have to let the economy run …
5th August 2024
Near-term outlook for consumption brightening As we had anticipated , the Bank of Japan’s decision to halve its JGB purchases over the next couple of years didn’t deter it from also raising interest rates further at this week’s meeting . Press reports …
2nd August 2024
The Bank of Japan outlined a plan for reducing its bond purchases and hiked its policy rate by 20bp today. We think it will follow up with another 20bp hike at its October meeting . Only one-third of analysts polled by Reuters, ourselves included, had …
31st July 2024
Bank will hike rates once more in October The Bank of Japan hiked its policy rate by 20bp today and we think it will follow up with another 20bp hike at its October meeting. Only one-third of analysts polled by Reuters, ourselves included, had expected …
Growth should hold up in Q3 June’s strong activity data suggest that GDP may have rebounded even more strongly last quarter than we’re anticipating. The 3.6% m/m fall in industrial production merely reversed a similar-sized gain in May and wasn’t as …
In detailed analysis last year, we concluded that equilibrium nominal interest rates would settle at between 3% and 4% in advanced economies in the next ten years. We maintain that opinion and in fact some of the forces boosting equilibrium rates seem to …
30th July 2024
Labour market shrugging off fall in job openings The conundrum of low unemployment despite falling job openings continued in June and we expect the labour market to keep treading water over coming months. Data released today showed that the …
29th July 2024
Weak Tokyo CPI may prompt BoJ inaction While we expect the Bank of Japan to lift its policy rate to 0.3% at next week’s meeting (see our BoJ Watch ), only one-third of analysts polled by Refinitiv expect a rate hike at that meeting. The financial markets …
26th July 2024
This website has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Underlying inflation may moderate faster than we expect The sharp slowdown in inflation excluding fresh food and energy in Tokyo this month reduces the likelihood that the …
Following a wobbly period around the turn of the year, the economy is on the mend and should gather further momentum as real wage growth turns positive in the second half of the year. With goods inflation still having strong momentum, we now expect the …
25th July 2024
Bank has pledged that it will keep tightening policy if inflation evolves as expected If anything, weak yen creates upside risks to Board’s inflation forecasts Bank will hike its policy rate by 20bp in both July and October At its upcoming meeting, we …
24th July 2024
Recovery will retain momentum across second half of 2024 The strong rebound in the composite PMI in July suggests that the recovery of Japan’s economy will continue across the second half of the year. According to the flash estimate released today, the …
23rd July 2024
Mof intervenes again All signs are that Japan’s government sold US dollars to support the yen on Thursday and Friday last week. Bank of Japan data suggest that the intervention was a bit smaller than previous ones, perhaps because the yen was already …
19th July 2024
This website has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflation will remain above target until early-2025 While the Bank of Japan will still see the July Tokyo CPI before its meeting later this month, the June nationwide figures …
Japan’s intervention in support of the yen is not enough in itself to generate a sustained rebound in the yen. But with the FOMC (finally) nearing its first rate cut while the BoJ continues to tighten its policy stance gradually, we think the tide is now …
17th July 2024
Drag from net trade will moderate Q2 GDP rebound While the widening of the trade deficit in June points to a sizeable drag from net exports on Q2 GDP growth, activity should still have rebounded last quarter. The 5.4% y/y rise in export values was weaker …
While higher interest rates will make owner-occupied housing less affordable, the Bank of Japan will only tighten policy gradually so detached house prices will probably hold up well. By contrast, there’s a risk of a sizeable correction in apartment …
15th July 2024
Goods inflation set to remain strong Data released this week showed that producer price inflation has jumped from 0.3% in January to 2.9% in June, though the bulk of that increase is due to a rebound in electricity & gas inflation. Producer prices of …
12th July 2024
The continued weakness of the renminbi and the yen against the US dollar despite the narrowing of interest rate differentials via-a-vis the US is something of a conundrum, but our sense remains that both currencies will rebound against the dollar later …
11th July 2024
While there are tentative signs that Japan’s economy is becoming more dynamic, this has yet to produce significant improvements in aggregate productivity. We still think that a more meaningful pick-up in productivity growth will only happen towards the …
10th July 2024
Regular earnings growth will approach 3% While base pay will probably be revised down somewhat in the final estimate, the preliminary estimate showed it rising the most in three decades and we expect it to accelerate a bit further over coming months. The …
8th July 2024
Government spending probably fell last year In its April WEO, the IMF estimated that Japan’s budget deficit widened from 4.2% of GDP in 2022 to 5.7% last year and will rise further to 6.5% this year. By contrast, we expect the deficit to have shrunk to 3% …
5th July 2024
With unhedged yield gaps still very much in favour of overseas bonds and hedged returns set to improve as overseas central banks slash borrowing costs, Japanese investors won’t respond to higher JGB yields by repatriating capital. And while we expect …
1st July 2024
This website has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Tankan points to renewed strengthening in price pressures The Q2 Tankan survey suggests that economic activity will remain sluggish but the most striking development was the …
Yen sliding to multi-decade lows The yen continued its descent this week, climbing above the 160 mark against the dollar that triggered foreign exchange intervention in late-April . It has not been this weak since 1986. The Ministry of Finance this week …
28th June 2024
Industrial output set to fall yet again The strong rebound in industrial production in May suggests that Japan’s economy turned a turner this quarter, but if output falls as much as firms are expecting this month, that strength won’t last. The 2.8% m/m …
This website has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Rebound in underlying inflation allows BoJ to hike rates further The continued fall in the job-to-applicant ratio isn’t translating into a higher labour market and the bulk of …
We are resending this publication because the previous version had the wrong headline. Retail sales point to strong consumption rebound Retail sales rose sharply in May which suggests that consumption may have rebounded even more strongly this quarter …
26th June 2024
Inflation slowdown creates dilemma for BoJ The minutes of the Bank of Japan’s April meeting released this week confirmed that many Board members were concerned about a renewed strengthening of price pressures caused by the weak exchange rate. Those …
21st June 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Underlying inflation will fall below 2% in second half The jump in headline inflation in May mostly reflected electricity price hikes that have further to run. By contrast, …
Drag from net trade will hold back Q2 GDP rebound Trade volumes were little changed in May which suggests that net trade provided a small drag on GDP growth this quarter. The 13.5% annual rise in export values was a touch stronger than the analyst …
19th June 2024
While the economy has only narrowly avoided a recession, activity should rebound over coming quarters as real household incomes recover. Indeed, with inflation set to remain above the Bank’s 2% target this year and wage growth accelerating, we expect the …
18th June 2024
The Bank of Japan disappointed markets today by announcing that it will only present a detailed plan for reducing its bond purchases at its July meeting. We think it will also deliver a final policy rate hike then . Today’s BoJ meeting was a damp squib . …
14th June 2024
BoJ pledges to unveil taper plans next month With the Bank of Japan today disappointing financial markets by delaying any announcement on the reduction of its bond purchases to its July meeting, 10-year JGB yields initially dropped by around 5bp and …
Bank will deliver a final rate hike in July The Bank of Japan announced today that it will present a detailed plan for reducing its bond purchases at the upcoming meeting in July and we think it will also deliver a final policy rate hike then. Around …
While the official job openings figures have fallen since late-2022, the bulk of the evidence suggests that firms are facing increasingly severe job shortages. One explanation for the fall in job vacancies could be a change in firms’ recruitment …
12th June 2024
Rising car prices explain why US import prices from Japan haven’t fallen despite the sharp weakening of the yen. While growth in car prices has slowed as supply shortages have unwound, this hasn’t boosted export volumes so far and we think that the weak …
10th June 2024
Regular earnings growth hits 30-year high At first glance, the jump in regular earnings growth to a 30-year high of 2.3% in April is a clear sign that the strong pay hikes agreed in this year’s spring wage negotiations (Shunto) are filtering through. …
7th June 2024
Bank may reduce its bond purchases next week, though we think it will wait until July. Next rate hike should happen in July as BoJ increasingly worried about weaker yen. However, sharp slowdown in underlying inflation will forestall a series of rate …
6th June 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Wage growth will climb above 2.5% this year Base pay rose the most since 1994 in April and we think it will accelerate a bit further as the strong pay hikes agreed in the spring …
5th June 2024
Overview – A rebound in real household incomes should ensure that the recent slump in output should turn into above-trend GDP growth of 1% over the next couple of years. Regardless, inflation will continue to slow as the influence of the previous import …
4th June 2024
