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Solid rise in GDP not a sign of things to come The stronger-than-expected 0.4% m/m rise in GDP in January, along with an upward revision to the December outturn, shows the economy still had solid momentum at the start of this year. The weak February …
28th March 2025
Consumption outlook deteriorating The sharp drop in retail sales volumes in January is not a major concern, coming off a massive GST holiday-driven surge the month before. The worry is that it could signal what's to come, with the preliminary estimate …
21st March 2025
Upside surprise makes the Bank of Canada’s job even harder The large upside surprise to CPI inflation in February, together with another set of above-target consistent gains in CPI-trim and CPI-median, reduces the chance of the Bank of Canada cutting …
18th March 2025
Strong start to the year not a sign of things to come The large rises in both manufacturing and wholesale sales volumes at the start of the year suggest that GDP may have done even better than the flash estimate of a 0.3% m/m rise in January, although …
14th March 2025
Bank cuts again but warns that it must protect against tariff-induced inflation Although the Bank of Canada cut interest rates by 25bp again today, it also warned that “monetary policy cannot offset the impacts of a trade war” and that it must guard …
12th March 2025
Weather rather than tariffs to blame for weak hiring The essentially unchanged level of employment in February was probably mostly due to the unseasonably severe winter weather during the survey reference week rather than the threat of US tariffs. …
7th March 2025
Exports to the US reach a record high amid tariffs The huge increase in exports in January was in line with the timely advance US data released last week and implies US importers looked to front-run tariffs ahead of Donald Trump’s return to the Oval …
6th March 2025
President Donald Trump's decision to grant a one-month exemption to the Big Three Automakers (Ford, GM & Stellantis) is something of a disappointment given the earlier heavy hints from his Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick that more widespread relief was …
5th March 2025
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Revisions leave economy in a much better place The 2.6% annualised gain in GDP last quarter was much stronger than the Bank of Canada’s forecast for a 1.8% increase and was …
28th February 2025
GST holiday temporarily boosts sales The jump in retail sales in December was partly due to the GST holiday, but also reflected strong gains in sectors that were unaffected by tax changes. Nonetheless, with sales dropping back in January, this release …
21st February 2025
Underlying inflation pressures too strong beneath the surface The GST holiday meant that headline inflation remained below the 2% target in January, but there is clear evidence that underlying inflation pressures are building. Given the tariff threat …
18th February 2025
Manufacturing recovery falls flat The sharp decline in manufacturing sales volumes in December suggests that the earlier recovery in the sector has hit a wall. New orders rose only modestly, by 1.3%, confounding hopes that the sector might benefit from …
14th February 2025
Due to an error in the figures mentioned in the original, we are re-sending this Canada Economics rapid response. We apologise for any inconvenience caused. Strong across the board A further strong rise in employment and tick down in the unemployment rate …
7th February 2025
Strong end to 2024 but little reason for optimism in 2025 The surge in exports in December and recent improvement in the export order survey indicators add to the evidence that the economy was picking up momentum at the end of last year. The prospect of …
5th February 2025
Still struggling for momentum ahead of potential tariff hit The larger-than-expected decline in GDP in November and flash estimate of only a moderate rebound in December suggest that growth was 1.6% annualised last quarter, a little lower than we and the …
31st January 2025
Bank cuts by 25bp as 25% tariff threat hangs over the economy With the economy doing better recently, the Bank of Canada’s decision to cut by 25bp today might have been a much closer call were it not for the looming threat of US tariffs. Any tariffs could …
29th January 2025
Heading for another strong quarter On the surface, the 0.4% decline in retail sales volumes in November looks worrying, but that fall partly reflects households delaying purchases ahead of the December GST holiday. Encouragingly, November’s drop appears …
23rd January 2025
Concerning signs despite GST-related fall in headline inflation The small fall in headline inflation to 1.8% in December is not as encouraging as it looks, with the details suggesting that a higher proportion of the GST holiday was captured by the price …
21st January 2025
Manufacturing recovery stalls The rise in manufacturing sales in November was entirely due to higher prices, with sales volumes unchanged. While the recovery in activity took a breather, the 1.8% m/m rise in new orders and increase in the S&P Global …
15th January 2025
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Jump in employment raises chance of Bank pause The huge gain in employment in December supports our view that labour market conditions are strengthening, despite the recent …
10th January 2025
Export volumes continue to recover The third consecutive rise in export volumes in November provides further evidence that the economy was gaining momentum at the end of last year. US tariffs could cause the recovery to go into reverse this year, but that …
7th January 2025
Green shoots emerging The stronger-than-expected increase in GDP in October and upward revisions to the prior two months leaves fourth-quarter growth on track to accelerate to 2% annualised, raising the chance of the Bank of Canada pausing at its next …
23rd December 2024
Consumption losing momentum again Retail sales volumes were unchanged in October, bringing a run of strong consecutive monthly gains to an end. Moreover, the preliminary estimate that sales values were unchanged in November too suggests this may be the …
20th December 2024
Underlying inflation pressures building despite downside headline surprise The surprise fall in headline inflation back below the 2.0% target in November reflected steep price falls in a handful of components related to consumer goods, driven by Black …
17th December 2024
GDP growth picking up again The upside surprises to both manufacturing and wholesale sales in October supports our view that the near-term economic outlook is now better than the Bank of Canada seems to think. It looks likely that the preliminary estimate …
13th December 2024
50bp cut will not be repeated Although the Bank of Canada cut interest rates by another 50bp today, the accompanying communications were more hawkish than might have been expected, with the Bank no longer indicating that further cuts are guaranteed and …
11th December 2024
Strong employment gain more important for the Bank than jump in unemployment rate We disagree with the market reaction to November's Labour Force Survey, implying that the jump in the unemployment rate makes a 50bp cut much more likely. A slowdown in …
6th December 2024
50bp rate cut hopes not dead yet The 1.0% annualised gain in third-quarter GDP was not as bad as it looks, with most of the weakness due to a big drag from the volatile inventories component and the Bank of Canada likely to be encouraged by the sharp …
29th November 2024
Consumption outlook improving fast The strong increase in retail sales volumes in September confirms that they grew by around 5% annualised last quarter, suggesting that household consumption growth picked up strongly. The October preliminary estimate …
22nd November 2024
Upside surprise not only due to property tax update With headline inflation still at target and given the Bank’s recent emphasis on the need to ensure that GDP growth and the labour market pick up again, the upside surprise to core inflation in October …
19th November 2024
Manufacturing sales weak, but tentative signs of a recovery Despite the 0.4% m/m decline in manufacturing sales volumes in September, the data still appear consistent with the flash estimate that GDP rose by 0.3% that month. Although manufacturing has …
15th November 2024
Muted job gain even worse that it seems The muted rise in employment in October was even weaker than it seems, as, like in September, it was propped up by strong gains in youth employment. While the unchanged unemployment rate will reassure the Bank that …
8th November 2024
Goods trade balance improves, but for the wrong reasons The improvement in the goods trade position in September was for all the wrong reasons, with a fall in imports outpacing a decline in exports. While this suggests that net trade provided a small …
5th November 2024
Heading for a weak third-quarter The unchanged level of GDP in August and downgrade to July puts third-quarter growth on track to sharply undershoot the Bank of Canada’s estimate of 1.5%. That provides some support to our view that the Bank will cut …
31st October 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Upside risks to the Bank’s consumption forecasts growing The increase in retail sales in August and flash estimate for another rise in September poses an upside risk to the Bank …
25th October 2024
50bp cut likely to be followed by another The weak economic backdrop means there is a strong case for the Bank of Canada to follow its larger 50bp cut today, which took the policy rate to 3.75%, with another 50bp move at the next meeting in December. Our …
23rd October 2024
Manufacturers still struggling The 0.8% m/m decline in manufacturing sales volumes in August looks consistent with the flash estimate that GDP was unchanged that month, leaving the economy on track for a weaker third quarter. Although the S&P Global …
16th October 2024
Downside surprise makes a 50bp cut next week look likely The downside surprise to headline inflation in September and muted monthly gains in the CPI-trim and CPI-median core measures support our view that the Bank of Canada will choose a more aggressive …
15th October 2024
Stronger employment gain unlikely to be repeated The stronger rise in employment and fall in the unemployment rate in September were largely due to a seasonal quirk, as the weak summer jobs market meant that fewer young workers left positions than usual …
11th October 2024
Boost from net trade to be offset by weaker domestic demand Despite the trade deficit widening in August, developments earlier in the quarter means that net trade looks set to support GDP growth in the third quarter. With most of that positive …
8th October 2024
Stronger monthly GDP growth will be short lived Although the rise in GDP in July was stronger than expected, the preliminary estimate of unchanged GDP in August suggests that the momentum was short lived and puts third-quarter growth on track to surprise …
27th September 2024
Stronger third quarter consumption The rebound in retail sales volumes in July will be welcome news to the Bank of Canada, which has been concerned about the downside risks to the economy. With the outlook for sales positive, there is a better chance …
20th September 2024
Mission almost accomplished The return of headline inflation to the 2.0% target in August was mainly due to favourable base effects and is likely to be short-lived, with inflation rebounding to as high as 2.5% by the turn of the year. Nonetheless, the …
17th September 2024
A brief respite for the manufacturing sector The 0.9% m/m rise in manufacturing sales volumes in July implies there are upside risks to the flash estimate that total GDP was unchanged at the start of the third quarter, although the negative tone of the …
16th September 2024
Unemployment rate heading toward 7% The rebound in employment in August should soothe fears that the economy is taking a turn for the worse, although the 0.2%-point jump in the unemployment rate to 6.6% presents clear upside risks to our forecast that it …
6th September 2024
Another 25bp cut, but little sign the Bank considered a larger move Following its third consecutive 25bp interest rate cut today, the communications from the Bank of Canada reiterated that further interest rate cuts are likely. The tone of the …
4th September 2024
Trade balance improves, but for the wrong reasons The improvement in the goods trade balance in July was for the wrong reasons, with a fall in imports outpacing a decline in exports. The weakness was due to sharp declines in motor vehicle trade, which …
Despite Q2 upside surprise, data raise chance of a 50bp cut next week Although second-quarter GDP growth surprised to the upside, the downgrade to GDP in June and preliminary estimate that GDP was unchanged again in July imply that third-quarter growth …
30th August 2024
Heading for a better third quarter Despite the 0.1% m/m gain in June, retail sales volumes contracted last quarter, suggesting that household consumption growth also slowed. Prospects for the third quarter look better, with the preliminary estimate …
23rd August 2024
Renewed downward momentum in core prices The softer monthly gains in the Bank of Canada’s preferred core price measures in July suggest that the previous two months reflected normal volatility rather than a stalling of the downward trend in core …
20th August 2024
