Saudi Arabia’s government returned to running budget deficits last year and is likely to continue doing so. But these should be easily financed. Oil prices would probably have to fall sharply, to below $65pb, and remain there before the authorities need …
23rd January 2024
Our China Activity Proxy (CAP) suggests that economic output ended 2023 above the high it reached before growth spluttered in the middle of the year. With policy support still flowing, a further recovery is likely in the near-term. But we think momentum …
History suggests that when one Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) member votes to cut interest rates, a majority of the nine members will agree about two meetings later. There have been 14 turning points in Bank Rate since the MPC’s inception in 1997, by …
India is certain to become the world’s third-largest economy within the next decade, but the emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI) will hamper rather than help its rise. This is in large part because of the detrimental impact it could have …
The Bank of Japan sounds increasingly confident that it will be able to achieve its inflation target on a sustained basis. With Mr Ueda at the post-BOJ-meeting press conference again emphasising the importance of the spring wage negotiations, we think the …
The Central Bank of Sri Lanka left its deposit rate on hold (at 9.00%) today, and gave no hints at what its next move would be. However, with inflation set to remain low and growth likely to struggle, we expect the central bank to resume its rate-cutting …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. More wiggle room for a pre-election splash December’s better-than-expected public finances figures brought some cheer for the Chancellor after the recent run of poor outturns and …
Policy normalisation is in sight Although the Bank of Japan stood pat at its meeting today, we’re sticking with our view that policymakers will soon call time on negative rates. The Bank’s decision to leave its policy rate unchanged at -0.1% was correctly …
While Australian households are as indebted as ever and mortgage payments have hit fresh record-highs, lending standards continue to be sound, loan defaults remain subdued and banks are well capitalised. Accordingly, there’s no compelling case to tighten …
Judging by the latest rally in some ‘big-tech’ sectors, renewed hype around Artificial Intelligence (AI) seems to explain why the S&P 500 has just racked up a new record high despite a recent rebound (if not today) in the 10-year Treasury yield. (See …
22nd January 2024
We expect evidence of distress to ramp up this year as loan extensions end. Many borrowers will be forced to either inject new capital, return assets to lenders or sell into a soft market. Those assets returned to lenders will also ultimately end up on …
As core PCE inflation is on track to return to the 2% target by the middle of this year, we expect the Fed to cut interest rates by 25bp at every meeting from March onwards, with rates eventually falling to between 3.00% and 3.25% in early 2025. The …
Production growth will probably soften further in 2024 Global aluminium production growth slowed to 2.3% in 2023 from 2.9% in 2022. We think softening output growth in China will cause global growth to fall back again this year. According to the …
Despite repeated talk about the need to rebalance China’s economy over the past decade and a half, there has so far been little meaningful reduction in its dependence on investment and on exports. In fact, repeated efforts to shore up short-run growth …
If we are right to think that the Bank of England will begin lowering interest rates in June, the recent fall in mortgage rates should be sustained. The resulting drop in the cost of borrowing will boost demand as some first-time buyers who put their …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Recovery continues in Q4 Poland’s retail sales data for December suggest that consumer spending weakened at the end of last year, although the industrial sector held up better …
It’s become almost too easy to knock Davos in a post-pandemic, fracturing world. The World Economic Forum may not be part of the solution to the world’s problems that its marketing team would have us believe, but it at least gives a fairly good steer of …
Why are markets pushing back on rate cut expectations? How will the ECB play its upcoming meeting? What’s really happening to China’s economy? Group Chief Economist Neil Shearing tackles the big macro and market questions in our latest episode of The …
19th January 2024
SARB to stay on sidelines until after the election? Remarks by South African Reserve Bank (SARB) Governor Kganyago this week have increased the risk of rates staying higher for longer, particularly if fiscal risks build ahead of the election. Governor …
The US dollar’s rebound has gained momentum this week amid hawkish rhetoric from Fed officials and more evidence out of the US – notably retail sales and jobless claims – of continued resilience in the economy there. So far this year, currency markets …
US large caps have vastly outperformed UK ones over the past year or so, but that is skewed by the performance of the biggest names on both sides of the Atlantic. Indeed, there is little difference between the two markets on an equal-weighted basis over …
Why are natural gas markets so sanguine? Qatar’s decision to avoid sending LNG tankers through the Red Sea, and the continued exchange of military strikes between the US and Houthis did little to stop natural gas prices falling this week. In Europe prices …
After a subdued 2023, we think the copper price will fare much better this year. We expect supply growth to moderate, while demand growth will be bolstered by the green transition. The copper price ended 2023 almost flat on the year. Consumption growth, …
We argued last week that there was little to support the idea that the “last mile” of getting inflation back to 2% will somehow be the hardest. But new data on rent inflation released this week raise the possibility that the disinflationary process won’t …
Energy prices seem historically high at first glance. However, that is not strictly the case. After adjusting for inflation, oil and US natural gas prices are already at or below pre-pandemic levels. Meanwhile, gas prices are still very high in the EU and …
2023 saw the lowest number of existing home sales since 1995 A drop in existing home sales in December confirmed that they fell by 20% y/y in 2023 as a whole to their lowest level since 1995. (See Chart 1.) Lack of supply was the main reason existing home …
Falling inflation finally providing a boost to confidence The surge in the University of Michigan measure of consumer sentiment in January indicates that recent sharp declines inflation are finally feeding through, although we doubt this signals an …
There was little for the Bank of Canada to be encouraged by this week, with evidence of a further deterioration in the economy yet little sign of a fall in inflation expectations or downward pressure on core inflation. That puts the Bank in a tricky …
El Niño : both a blessing and a curse El Niño-fueled rainfall has provided some relief to Argentina’s agricultural sector, which was hit hard by last year’s severe drought . The Rosario Grains Exchange expects soybean and corn output to rise by 160% and …
Revising down our Hungary interest rate forecast In Hungary, dovish comments from the central bank (MNB) deputy governor this week and recent softer-than-expected inflation data have prompted us to revise down our interest rate forecast. We had flagged …
Recent falls likely to be reversed soon Asian currencies have made a poor start to the year, with most having fallen by 1-4% against the US dollar. (See Chart 1.) The falls are largely a reflection of an upward shift in US interest rate expectations …
Retail sales volumes rose strongly last quarter Retail sales were weaker than expected in November, but earlier gains and the strong preliminary estimate for December still suggest that sales volumes grew substantially over the fourth quarter. The latest …
This week’s data releases called into question our forecast that the UK economy will experience a soft landing, by which we mean inflation falling back to the 2.0% target without a big contraction in GDP. Could cigarettes and containers ignite the CPI? …
Data released this week suggest that the euro-zone economy may have contracted a bit more than expected at the end of last year. Germany’s first and “very preliminary” estimate of Q4 GDP suggests that it fell by 0.3% q/q. (See here .) And euro-zone …
Russian oil imports drop as G7 cracks the whip We learnt this week that the goods trade deficit narrowed from US$20.6bn in November to US$19.8bn in December, the smallest monthly trade deficit since July. (See Chart 1.) Both imports and exports rose last …
Prices of commercial real estate equities suggest capital values will see a strong recovery in the first few months of 2024. But with no prospect of yield compression and rental growth set to slow, we think that is overly optimistic. That said, a decline …
GDP breakdown points to rebound in tech & retail Officially, GDP growth slowed last quarter in q/q terms. But as we noted in our response to the data, this does not seem consistent with wider evidence of a slight improvement in momentum recently. On …
While we think that enthusiasm around Artificial Intelligence (AI) will mean that equities in the US keep outperforming this year, we see scope for equities in the rest of the world to fare quite well. We made the case in our 2023 Spotlight series that AI …
Even as we expect the Bank of Japan to tighten in the coming months, other regional central banks are sounding increasingly dovish. What should investors expect from 2024’s policy decisions and how will those outcomes shape financial markets? Plus, …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Bleak end to a dismal year, but a better 2024 awaits The 3.2% m/m fall in retail sales volumes in December was far worse than expected (consensus forecast -0.5% m/m, CE -1.0% …
GDP declined during the fourth quarter and we expect activity to remain weak in the near term amid elevated interest rates, a cooling labour market, soft foreign demand and subdued commodity prices. Today’s data release marked the second time Malaysia …
Disinflation unlikely to stall Earlier this week, we learnt that new dwellings commencements continued in a tailspin, with housing starts falling to a 11-year low of 37,000 in Q3. That led some commentators to sound the alarm on how the resulting …
Note: Join us on our upcoming Asia Drop-in on 25th January. We’re discussing China’s missing stimulus, the Asian monetary policy outlook and much more. Register here for the 20-minute online briefing. Inflationary pressures moderating Inflation fell to an …
We project decent near-term gains in China’s equities, think long-dated CGB yields will finish the year around their current levels, and expect the renminbi to rally against the US dollar. China’s equity, bond, and FX markets were on the back foot …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflation will rebound early this year Inflation fell again in December, driven by declines in both fresh food and energy inflation. However, the bigger picture is that inflation …
18th January 2024
The fading energy crisis and the falls in inflation and interest rates generated a more positive mood about the economic outlook at Euromoney’s Central and Eastern European (CEE) forum in Vienna this week compared with last year. But ongoing labour …
Although Gilt yields remain elevated and sterling resilient, we expect both to fall over the course of 2024 as disinflationary pressures build in the UK. Data out of the UK released so far this week have indicated mixed progress on the goal of bringing …
Overview – The easiest wins in the disinflation battle are behind us now that base effects from the previous surge in energy prices have run their course. Indeed, we expect energy effects to lift inflation in advanced economies slightly this year. But we …
