President-elect Trump’s latest tariff threat, this time against the “BRICS” economies, is another early taste of his combative approach to trade policy and its potential impact on financial markets. The chance of a BRICS currency (or another alternative) …
2nd December 2024
The latest PMIs show that while China’s manufacturing sector is benefiting from a fiscal boost, industry in most of the rest of the world continues to struggle. With demand weak and little disruption on the supply side, indicators of goods price pressures …
The pick up in the aggregate EM manufacturing PMI in November was largely driven by China. Elsewhere, manufacturing activity looks as though it will remain relatively soft into next year. The surveys suggest that goods price pressures picked up last …
Despite the recent upward revisions to our forecasts for the US dollar and Treasury yields, we still think the gold price will rise to $2,750 by end-2025. This reflects our view that stronger gold demand from China and broader concerns about fiscal …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Post-disruption rebound can’t hide weakness The rebound in the ISM manufacturing index in November was as expected following recent hurricanes and the end of the Boeing strike, …
It’s the season for the usual avalanche of reports looking ahead to the coming twelve months. Over the coming days and weeks we will publish our macro and market Outlook reports, which will provide in-depth analysis and comprehensive forecasts across our …
Unemployment rate set to rise next year With the unemployment rate unchanged at 6.3% in October, the euro-zone labour market appears to be holding up reasonably well. However, this looks set to change in the coming months as the outlook for economic …
Central Europe continues to struggle The PMIs fell deeper into contractionary territory in Poland and Czechia last month, adding to the disappointing run of activity data out of Central Europe. In contrast, the PMIs rose in Turkey and Russia. And an …
Centre-left comes out on top, but fragmented coalition likely The centre-left Social Democrats (PSD) – the largest party in Romania’s current coalition – look set to win the most votes in the parliamentary election which took place on Sunday, but strong …
We now think the 10-year JGB yield will rise further, the yen will make more ground against the US dollar, and Japan’s equities will struggle to make much headway (in yen terms). Inflation in Japan looked, only a couple of months ago, to be firmly on the …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Shrugging off higher mortgage rates November’s surprisingly large rise in the Nationwide house price index suggests the housing market is picking up momentum despite recent rises …
The November PMIs for Asia remained weak and are consistent with our expectation for manufacturing activity in the region to remain subdued in the near term. The data also showed a modest pick-up in price pressures. But with headline inflation now below …
This report was first published on the 2 nd December covering the official PMIs and the Caixin manufacturing PMI. We added commentary on the Caixin services and composite PMIs on the 4 th December. Growth continues to pick up, led by manufacturing The …
Although Australian house prices edged up a notch in November, we remain sceptical about prospects for a second wind in the housing cycle. Given that the RBA is unlikely to provide interest-rate relief until mid-2025 at the earliest, we expect the …
Consumption growth may pick up further in Q4 Retail sales rose rather strongly in October and suggest that real consumption growth will continue to accelerate this quarter. The 0.6% m/m rise in retail sales values in October followed a muted 0.1% m/m rise …
The US dollar has finally hit a speedbump this week, with the DXY index registering its first weekly drop since late September. Given the continued resilience of the US economy – we expect next week’s US ISM surveys and non-farm payrolls to have rebounded …
29th November 2024
CBN makes case inflation close to peaking Central Bank of Nigeria Governor Yemi Cardoso set out the case at this week’s MPC meeting for inflation to slow down, suggesting that officials are eyeing the end of the tightening cycle. The CBN’s …
It was déjà vu all over again this week after a social media post from Donald Trump rattled markets. Group Chief Economist Neil Shearing is on the latest episode of The Weekly Briefing from Capital Economics to discuss how seriously we should treat the …
Activity data highlight need for further support We were one of the few analysts to correctly predict this week’s rate cut by the Bank of Korea , and we think it is only a matter of time before the Bank cuts again. The central bank’s statement and the …
US President-elect Donald Trump’s pledge this week to levy a 25% tariff on all products imported from Canada is clearly more of a bargaining tool than a genuine threat. However, it is now apparent that the USMCA will not spare Canada from Trump’s wrath. …
Mexico in Trump’s crosshairs President-elect Donald Trump fired the opening salvo in the next round of the trade war this week, threatening to impose a 25% tariff on all imports from Mexico (as well as from Canada, plus a separate tariff on China) on day …
China Chart Pack (Nov. 24) …
We have been forecasting the ECB to cut interest rates by 50bp in December for some time, and we think the case for such a move remains strong. The latest surveys suggest that the economy is hardly growing. November’s Composite PMI points to the economy …
In an economy where the government is boosting its spending and investment, we need to be extra cautious when interpreting the activity data. This is because there are lots of frequent indicators on private sector activity, but fewer indicators on public …
50bp rate cut hopes not dead yet The 1.0% annualised gain in third-quarter GDP was not as bad as it looks, with most of the weakness due to a big drag from the volatile inventories component and the Bank of Canada likely to be encouraged by the sharp …
The ruble’s rollercoaster ride Donald Trump’s election victory has made some form of an end to the war in Ukraine more likely. (For more, see here .) His appointment this week of Keith Kellogg as his Russia-Ukraine envoy also points in this direction. Mr. …
BJP’s Maharashtra win reduces fiscal slippage risks The convincing win for Prime Minister Modi’s BJP-led alliance in the election in Maharashtra (see Chart 1) is likely to have provided some reassurance to the ruling national party that it maintains …
Coffee prices at the whim of the weather Fans of hockey-stick graphs would appreciate recent developments in the coffee market, where prices have surged by 30%+ this month . (See Chart 1.) Chart 1: Coffee Prices (2024) Source: LSEG For context, coffee …
Note: We'll be discussing US climate policy under Trump, Elon Musk, and the future of the Inflation Reduction Act in a Drop-in on Wednesday 4th December 15:00 GMT/10:00 EST . Register here for the 20-minute online briefing. States take the lead on …
The spread between 10-year French and German government bond yields has risen again, and we forecast that it will continue to trend up next year. The spread between the yields of 10-year French OATs and German Bunds has surged in recent days, reaching a …
Sharp fall in Growth GDP figures show the economy slowed sharply last quarter, and we expect economic activity to struggle over the coming quarters. That bolsters the case for policy loosening, but the recent jump in inflation means the RBI won’t feel …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflation data make 50bp December cut less likely The continued strength of euro-zone services inflation in November reduces the chance that the ECB will cut interest rates by …
Net lending to property on a firm upward trend Net lending to property totalled £1.16bn in October, marking the third consecutive month of net lending exceeding £1bn. Indeed, at £3.93bn in the three months to October, lending was at its highest since May …
We held an online session on US import tariffs on 26th November. (See a recording here ). In this Update we answer the questions we were most asked. What are Trump’s motives for threatening tariffs and will he follow through? Trump has spoken about using …
Asia Chart Pack (November 2024) …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Pre-Budget jitters clearly influenced households’ financial decisions October’s money and lending figures suggest that Budget worries prompted households to become more cautious …
Rebalancing underway The 0.2% q/q contraction in the Turkish economy in Q3 suggests that policymakers’ efforts to weaken demand and tame high inflation are taking effect. We still think that it would be premature for the central bank to start an easing …
Markets remain unmoved by inflation The RBNZ slashed rates by another 50bp at its meeting on Wednesday, taking its policy rate below that of the RBA for the first time since 2013. By contrast, the Australian CPI released this week dashed any remaining …
Trump links some tariffs to the drug trade Earlier this week, President Trump threatened to impose an “additional” 10% tariff on imports from China, along with tariffs on Mexico and Canada. We gave our initial thoughts here , noting that because the …
Inflation gaining renewed momentum The October activity data suggest that the economy continued to lose momentum this quarter. But with the labour market still very tight, we doubt that the Bank of Japan will be very concerned. Instead, the Bank will feel …
Activity data point to sluggish Q4 While industrial production and retail sales both rose in October, the figures are consistent with output stagnating at best this quarter. Taking industrial production first, the 3.0% m/m rise marked the second …
Underlying inflation set to remain above 2% The Tokyo CPI suggests that inflation excluding fresh food and energy rose further above the Bank of Japan’s 2% target in November, supporting our long-held view that the Bank will hike rates in December. In …
28th November 2024
The weak run of activity data out of Emerging Europe continued over the past month and, while the region is more insulated from Trump’s tariff threats than some other EMs, the risks to our already below-consensus growth forecasts have shifted further to …
National inflation data for November released today suggest that euro-zone inflation has edged up this month, but we think this is just a blip. We still expect inflation to drop below target next year and the ECB to cut interest rates by more than …
Economic spillovers of regional conflict may fade The Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire agreed this week may present a stepping stone towards broader de-escalation of the regional conflict. For Egypt and Jordan, among the countries most directly affected by …
This week we held a series of roundtable discussions with clients in our London office about the outlook for European commercial property. This Update outlines our thoughts on some of the most interesting questions raised, covering the likely winners in …
It now seems increasingly likely that, as we had been expecting, Germany will loosen its strict fiscal rule after the upcoming general election. However, hopes of a big fiscal stimulus are likely to be disappointed as any reform will be modest and …
Lower than expected German HICP inflation The inflation data for Germany and Spain do not significantly alter our forecast for euro-zone inflation which will be published tomorrow. We are forecasting a 50bp rate cut by the ECB in December but recent …
The Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, has confidently claimed that she will not be “coming back with more taxes”, but developments since the Budget have already whittled away her fiscal ‘headroom’. Further tax hikes are not inevitable, but they are more likely …
