Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
As we had anticipated following the publication of the recent review into the institutional framework of the Reserve Bank of Australia, Governor Lowe’s term will end in September. The government announced today that Deputy Governor Bullock will become the …
14th July 2023
Shunto may be more influential than we thought Regular wage growth hit 1.8% y/y in May, the biggest rise in almost thirty years. It’s still too early to tell but the May data might mark the start of the elusive virtuous cycle between rising wages and …
Note: We’ll be discussing macro and market risks around El Niño’s return in a 20-minute briefing on Wednesday, 19 th July. Click here to register. The likelihood of an El Ni ño event over the second half of the year raises the risk that activity is …
13th July 2023
Rate hike on the cards, odds (just) in favour of a 25bp move The rise in Russian inflation to 3.3% y/y last month means the central bank will almost certainly follow through on its recent hawkish rhetoric by hiking interest rates when it meets next month. …
12th July 2023
The Bank of Canada’s 25bp hike today, taking the policy rate to 5.0%, is likely to be the last in this cycle. With the labour market loosening, core inflation falling and the survey indicators implying that inflation expectations are normalising, we …
Hike to 5.0% likely to be the last The Bank of Canada’s 25bp hike today, taking the policy rate to 5.0%, is likely to be the last in this cycle. With the labour market loosening, core inflation declining and the survey indicators implying that inflation …
Our latest Chart Pack on the Middle East and North Africa is embedded below. Economic growth across the region will be much weaker this year than last and our forecasts are generally below the consensus. The latest round of OPEC+ oil output cuts will …
The decision by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to leave rates on hold at 5.50% came as a surprise to no one. Indeed, the Committee noted that monetary policy in New Zealand had turned restrictive far sooner than in many other economies. Although the Bank …
RBNZ leaves rates unchanged The RBNZ’s decision to leave its official cash rate on hold at 5.50% was widely expected. In fact, all 25 analysts polled by Reuters, including ourselves, had anticipated the pause. The minutes of the July meeting reinforce our …
Overview – We still think a mild recession over the coming quarters is more likely than not. As the economy weakens and the downward trend in core inflation gathers pace, we think interest rates will eventually be cut more quickly than markets are pricing …
11th July 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflation plunge seals the deal on an August rate cut The sharp fall in Brazilian inflation to just 3.2% y/y last month makes it almost certain that the central bank will kick …
Underlying inflation is set to fall through the coming quarters as the price shock from the war in Ukraine and the yen selloff last year dissipates. What’s more, the economy is set to enter a mild recession in the second half of the year, dragged down by …
The UK CPI report for June will provide fresh evidence of whether the economy has a persistent inflation problem – and whether the Bank of England will need to do more in response. Chief UK Economist Paul Dales, Deputy Chief UK Economist Ruth Gregory and …
10th July 2023
The Bank of Israel (BoI) kept its policy rate on hold at 4.75% today, but its communications acknowledged the risk of having to hike rates again in the coming months if inflation data warrant it. We think they will and we expect the central bank to …
Further pressure on the CBE as inflation accelerates to an all-time high This webpage has been updated with additional analysis, as well as a Chart and Table of key data. Egypt’s inflation rate rose from 32.7% y/y in May to a record high of 35.7% y/y in …
We expect the RBA to lift rates to 4.85% by November, while the RBNZ's tightening cycle is likely already over with its cash rate now at 5.50%. With house prices now 18% below their January 2022 peak, we think New Zealand's housing downturn has run its …
The 10-year Treasury yield climbed back above 4% this week, as markets interpreted the minutes of the mid-June FOMC meeting as hawkish and reacted to signs that, although labour market conditions may be easing, wage growth remains too high. Most …
7th July 2023
We still think the yields of long-dated sovereign bonds in Canada, Australia and New Zealand will fall by the end of this year, but no longer expect them to do so by much more than the yields of bonds elsewhere. Canada, Australia and New Zealand have led …
We think the euro-zone economy will remain in recession over the coming quarters, and the subsequent recovery will be sluggish due to the lagged impact of monetary policy tightening as well as tight fiscal policy. Headline euro-zone inflation will …
Fall in Chilean inflation paves the way for start of easing cycle later this month The larger-than-expected decline in inflation in Chile to an 18-month low of 7.6% in June seals the deal on an interest cut at the central bank’s next meeting later this …
Wage growth to climb higher in Australia The big news out of Australia this week was the RBA’s decision to skip a rate hike at its meeting on Tuesday. However, the decision to stay put was largely motivated by a desire to reassess the outlook with a new …
Interest rate cuts coming into closer vision The National Bank of Poland (NBP) left its main policy rate on hold again today, at 6.75%, but it seems that the balance of the MPC is shifting in a more dovish direction. We expect the first interest rate cut …
6th July 2023
The acceleration in core CPI inflation in May combined with the reacceleration in wage growth in April shows that domestic inflationary pressures are still strengthening and interest rates will need to rise further. Admittedly, higher interest rates were …
Twelve months on from last year’s political and economic crisis, Sri Lanka is slowly getting back on its feet. The economy looks set to rebound steadily over the coming quarters helped by a sharp drop in inflation, lower interest rates, a recovery in …
Economy and housing market enjoying renewed momentum Core inflation pressures easing but still too strong for comfort Loosening labour market means Bank unlikely to raise rates above 5.0% Note: We’ll be discussing the Canadian economic and policy outlook …
5th July 2023
Fed largely united in favour of temporary pause The minutes of the Fed’s mid-June FOMC meeting suggest that participants were largely of the same mind as far as the decision to temporarily pause the hiking cycle was concerned. Just as “almost all” …
A significant number of EMs that were running large current account deficits last year – including much of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), Peru and Chile – have seen dramatic improvements in their external positions. That limits the downside risks to …
Rates on hold throughout this year Romania’s central bank (NBR) kept its main policy rate unchanged at 7.00% today and we think it will keep rates on hold throughout this year. The central bank is likely to be the last in the region to transition to …
Press reports suggest that Department of Finance Secretary Jenny Wilkinson is the front-runner to become the next Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, though Treasury Secretary Steven Kennedy and RBA Deputy Governor Michelle Bullock are in the …
RBNZ will leave rates unchanged next week With economy in recession and inflation expectations falling, tightening cycle is over But resilient labour market conditions will delay rate cuts until early-2024 Having raised rates more aggressively than any …
Further falls in inflation and the weakness of the most recent activity data support our view that the Bank of Korea (BoK) will shift to loosening monetary policy sooner than when others expect. Inflation figures for Korea published earlier today show the …
4th July 2023
The Reserve Bank of Australia’s decision to keep rates unchanged at 4.10% today suggests that interest rates may not rise all the way to 4.85% as we expect, but further tightening still seems likely . Today’s decision was a very close call: 15 economists …
Tightening cycle not over yet The RBA’s decision to keep rates unchanged today suggests that interest rates may not rise all the way to 4.85% as we currently expect, but further tightening still seems likely. Today’s decision was a very close call: 15 …
The risk is that interest rates rise above our current peak forecast of 5.25%. Persistent core inflation has driven up UK market interest rate expectations and has lifted the 2-year gilt yield above its peak after the “mini-budget”. But we think there is …
3rd July 2023
Australia’s house-price rebound showed no signs of slowing in June. However, with the RBA set to swing its rate hammer a few more times, we’re sticking with our view that the upturn will prove fleeting. House prices rose by 1.1% m/m in seasonally-adjusted …
There was plenty for the Bank of Canada to digest this week, with the data showing that core inflation fell in May even as GDP growth picked up strongly again. The resilience of economic activity makes us think that the Bank is still leaning toward …
30th June 2023
The Bank of Canada’s quarterly business and consumer surveys showed a broad decline in inflation expectations and are consistent with a renewed slowdown in GDP growth. The Bank could use those developments to justify keeping interest rates unchanged at …
BCB: A parsimonious process The minutes to last week’s Brazilian central bank meeting made waves, revealing that a majority of Copom members expect to lower interest rates at the next meeting in August. We had thought the more cautious tone of the …
It’s been another tough week for the Bank of England. The week began with the Bank’s Chief Economist, Huw Pill, defending its inflation models in a letter to the UK Parliament’s Treasury Committee and ended with Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) member, …
PBOC surveys offer clues on propensity to spend… Yesterday, the People’s Bank (PBOC) published the latest results of its quarterly surveys, in which it polls 3,200 banks, 5,000 industrial enterprises and 20,000 households across 50 cities. These offer a …
Kenya: Thugge makes his mark Kenya’s central bank hiked interest rates by 100bp, to 10.50%, at an unscheduled meeting this week. The move was pinned on an increase in inflation in May, but more than anything it seems to be a strong attempt by new governor …
We are nudging up our peak ECB rate forecast in light of communications from ECB officials at Sintra and the latest economic data. We now see 25bp rate hikes in both July and September, taking the deposit rate to 4%. As a reminder, we were forecasting …
Table of Key Forecasts Overview – EM growth will be weaker than most expect over the coming quarters. And with inflation falling back at the same time, the nascent EM monetary easing cycle will broaden out. Strong wage pressures in Latin America and …
29th June 2023
Note: We discussed the economic and policy risks around the ‘greedflation’ debate in a 20-minute online briefing on Thursday, 6 th July. Watch the recording here . The surge in inflation in advanced economies has not been driven by a widening of firms’ …
The latest monthly activity data suggest that most economies struggled in the second quarter of the year. While tourism arrivals are continuing to rise, there are signs in a few places that the recovery is starting to level off, with international …
June inflation figures will keep ECB hawkish The increase in German headline and core inflation in June was mainly due to base effects. Euro-zone headline inflation probably still fell but the core rate is likely to have been little changed which will be …
Consumer anger is mounting, executives are on the defensive and politicians are scrambling to respond. The issue of ‘greedflation’ is inflaming the public discourse around inflation – but to what extent are companies really responsible for driving up …
Will activity continue to hold up, or will monetary tightening take an ever greater toll on advanced economies? How will policymakers respond to any mounting signs of weakness, and what will these macroeconomic forces do to shape the outcome for financial …
