Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
Although the Bank of Canada maintained its tightening bias today, the rest of its communications suggest that the Bank is growing more confident it has done enough to eventually get inflation back to 2%. We continue to expect the Bank to cut interest …
25th October 2023
Brazil and Mexico will outperform others in the region this year, but that’s likely to flip on its head in 2024 as they slow – and by more than most expect – while the Andean economies recover. Rapid wage growth will keep inflation above target for some …
Fed to hold rates at 5.25%-5.50%, and keep further tightening on the table… …but surging long-term Treasury yields reducing appetite for final hike Sharp decline in core inflation to see rates cut to 3.25%-3.50% by end-2024 We don’t expect a significant …
The euro-zone money and credit data have been very weak all year and September’s data, released this morning, were more of the same. The activity surveys are now turning downwards too, supporting our below-consensus forecasts that the economy contracted …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. RBA to hike again as inflation surprises on the upside With price pressures being slower to abate than the RBA had anticipated, we think the Bank will deliver one final 25bp …
The October flash PMI surveys suggest that economic activity got off to a weak start in Q4, especially in Europe. And with weak activity taking some of the steam out of labour markets and inflation, we are growing more confident in our view that the Fed, …
24th October 2023
Overview – Global headline inflation has fallen sharply from its peak a year ago and, despite a temporary setback due to higher fuel inflation, we expect it to fall a lot further over the coming year. The huge drag from energy inflation is now largely in …
This page has been updated with additional analysis from the post-meeting press statement and press conference. MNB slows the pace of easing, but only slightly The Hungarian central bank’s (MNB’s) larger-than-expected 75bp cut to its base rate, from …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Pick-up in services inflation to keep Banxico in hawkish mood The fall in Mexico’s headline inflation rate to a 31-month low of 4.3% y/y in the first half of October masked a …
Board will revise up FY2023 inflation forecasts but signal below-target inflation in 2025 We don’t expect any tweaks to Yield Curve Control but the policy is effectively over Negative rates will end in early-2024, YCC will formally be abandoned by …
The Bank of Israel (BoI) left its policy rate on hold at 4.75% today and, while its communications provided little firm policy guidance, policymakers clearly have one eye on the currency and will probably keep rates unchanged while inflation risks remain …
23rd October 2023
Fiscal support coming in Israel, rates to stay on hold There remains significant uncertainty around how the Israel-Hamas war will evolve, but developments this week confirm that fiscal policy will be loosened as policymakers provide support to the …
20th October 2023
The apparent strength of third-quarter GDP growth won’t convince the Fed to resume hiking its policy rate, particularly with the ongoing surge in long-term bond yields presenting a growing threat to the economy. Q3 GDP growth strong Despite the recent hit …
Government is gearing towards elections Several policy measures announced by India’s government this week are likely geared towards shoring up popular support ahead of next month’s state elections and next year’s general election. The cabinet approved …
Africa’s debt challenges look set to continue Sovereign debt restructuring discussions between Zambia and Ghana and their bilateral creditors have been encouraging. But the next challenge is talks with private lender, which may prove lengthy. Zambia …
Continued currency weakness Asian currencies have continued to weaken against the US dollar over the past week on the back of a further rise in US bond yields and growing concerns about the worsening situation in the Middle East. Most are now down by 1-6% …
Data released this week reinforce the case for the ECB to keep rates on hold at its meeting next week . There was more evidence of economic weakness in the construction activity figures, which showed that output fell by 1.1% m/m in August and is likely …
The renewed surge in long-term Treasury yields illustrates that the full impact of Fed tightening is still feeding through, and we continue to expect economic growth to slow sharply over the coming quarters. With core inflation still looking on course to …
One more hike for the road Labour market data published yesterday showed that Australia's unemployment rate fell anew, from 3.7% to 3.6% in September, due largely to a pullback in workforce participation. As we explained in this Update , it increasingly …
Export values hit record high in September Export volumes bounced back by 4.6% m/m in September following the 6.1% m/m plunge in August. However, that left them a touch below the record high reached in July and means that export volumes have largely tread …
Japan’s trade unions are demanding an even larger pay hike in the upcoming spring wage negotiations and we believe that the talks will result in a base pay hike of around 2.5%. While the Bank of Japan may wait until the first round of results of the talks …
Russia and Turkey had a strong first half to the year, but large policy tightening is likely to result in a sharp slowdown in 2024. Inflation pressures look set to keep building and further interest rate hikes lie in store. In contrast, downturns across …
19th October 2023
Senior economists from across our euro-zone, US and UK services held an online briefing on the October/November meetings of the Fed, ECB and Bank of England and the latest messaging from their policymakers. During this 20-minute briefing, the team …
EM GDP has held up well this year, but we expect growth to disappoint in the coming quarters. Inflation has surprised to the upside recently, which will delay the start of interest rate cutting cycles in some places. But we still expect easing cycles to …
There are mounting signs that labour market conditions in many parts of Latin America are starting to loosen, but wages are still rising at a rapid pace and it will take time for wage growth to return to levels that are consistent with central banks’ …
In a surprise move, Bank Indonesia (BI) today hiked its main policy rate by 25bps (to 6.0%) in an attempt to support the currency. But there is a good chance this will be a case of “one and done”. Our forecast is that US bond yields will drop back over …
The ECB is almost certain to leave interest rates unchanged at next week’s meeting. Emphasis will be on monetary policy staying tight for extended period. Bond market sell-off will persuade policymakers to delay decision to accelerate QT. There is …
Surprise hike aimed at supporting the currency In a surprise move, Bank Indonesia (BI) today hiked its main policy rate by 25bps (to 6.0%), and made clear that supporting the currency would remain its key priority over the coming months. However, with …
We'll be discussing the implications of the end of the ultra-low interest rates era and the rise in r* in an online Drop-In at 12:30 GMT on Tuesday 31st October. (Register here .) As our new higher estimate of the real neutral interest rate, or r*, for …
The Bank of Korea today left its policy rate unchanged (at 3.5%), and while Governor Rhee left open the possibility of further interest rate hikes, there are signs that some members of the central bank are becoming more dovish. With growth struggling but …
On hold again, central bank in no rush to loosen policy The Bank of Korea (BoK) today left interest rates unchanged (at 3.5%) for a sixth consecutive meeting. The decision came as no surprise and was correctly predicted by 49 economists polled by …
Recession risks rising and inflation falling again Bank to remain on hold but stress too soon to declare victory Bank’s latest analysis implies QT could continue until as late as 2026 The business surveys point to rising recession risks and core inflation …
18th October 2023
The ongoing outflow of funds from the Fed’s reverse repo facility has completely offset the downward pressure on bank reserves from quantitative tightening (QT), suggesting that the Fed could continue to let its asset holdings run down for longer than …
The weakness of GDP growth in the second and third quarters means that the Bank of Canada is likely to make a marked re-assessment of its output gap estimates in its October Monetary Policy Report (MPR). Some indicators suggest that output has already …
India’s economy appears still to be holding up well in the second half of the year. And although inflation has dropped back sharply to within the RBI’s target range, the outlook is still clouded by uncertainties related to food prices. This is a key risk …
Economists from our ANZ and Markets teams held an online briefing following the release of Australian Q3 inflation data. During this discussion, Asia-Pacific head Marcel Thieliant, ANZ Economist Abhijit Surya and Senior Markets Economist Tom Mathews …
17th October 2023
We have recently published detailed analysis arguing that equilibrium interest rates in advanced economies are now higher than they were before the pandemic, and that they will continue to rise over the rest of this decade. (See here .) The key …
Chapter 3: Where will inflation (and nominal rates) settle? …
Chapter 2: How will the savings/investment balance affect r*? …
Chapter 1: Will stronger potential growth boost r*? …
Introduction and framework …
r* and the end of the ultra-low rates era: executive summary …
What will a world of structurally higher interest rates look like? How will central bank behaviour change in the coming years? What will this mean for market returns? Our senior economist team hosted a special online briefing all about their new work …
RBA will probably hike rates in November The minutes of the RBA’s October meeting support our view that the Bank will deliver a final 25bp rate hike at its November meeting. While the Bank decided to keep rates unchanged at that meeting, it kept …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. RBNZ to remain on hold as inflation continues to soften With price pressures on track to moderate further, we think that Reserve Bank of New Zealand won’t lift rates any higher. …
16th October 2023
The Bank of Canada’s quarterly surveys show that businesses’ inflation expectations continue to decline, albeit slowly, and point to a growing risk that the economy will fall into recession. Accordingly, we continue to doubt that the Bank will raise …
Global bond markets have clawed back some of the wrenching losses of recent weeks, but yields remain far above levels seen over much of the post-global financial crisis period. This shift upwards reflects a painful adjustment from the zero interest-rate …
Malaysia budget to weigh on GDP, add to inflation Malaysia’s budget for 2024, which was unveiled in parliament today, envisages a modest tightening of fiscal policy, with the deficit set to narrow from an estimated 5.0% of GDP this year to 4.3% in 2024. …
13th October 2023
Ecuador’s presidential run off Ecuadorians head to the polls on Sunday in a run-off vote for the country’s next president that pits left-wing candidate Luisa González against centre-right businessman Daniel Noboa. Whoever wins will serve the remainder of …
There appears to be growing support at the Fed for the idea that the recent sell-off in long-term Treasuries reduces the need for further policy rate hikes, but the more persuasive reason for the Fed to pause is that inflation is continuing to ease …
