Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
Trade deal not great news for Australia Phase one of the US-China trade deal was signed this week which marks an end to the first phase of the trade war. (See here for detailed coverage.) It removes the downside risk of imminent further escalation which …
17th January 2020
The Bank of Korea (BoK) left policy unchanged today, but with the economy struggling for momentum and price pressures set to remain weak, we expect the Bank to resume its easing cycle later this year. Today’s decision marks the second consecutive meeting …
There is no prospect of any change in policy at next week’s meeting… …but we are still forecasting more policy loosening later this year. Details of the scope and timetable of the strategy review may be revealed. At Christine Lagarde’s second meeting as …
16th January 2020
South African policymakers surprised the markets by cutting the repo rate, but with inflation set to rise there is limited room for further easing. We expect just one further 25bp cut. Policymakers at the South African Reserve Bank unanimously voted to …
The account of December’s ECB meeting confirmed that the Governing Council is content to leave monetary policy unchanged for some time. But it left the option of further easing on the table – an option that we think it will take up in the second half of …
The Turkish central bank (CBRT) cut interest rates by another 75bp today as policymakers bowed to pressure from President Erdogan for looser policy. More rate cuts are likely in the next few months. But the strong economic recovery will cause inflation to …
The Monetary Policy Committee’s decision on whether to cut rates in January rests on a knife edge and could go either way. The MPC must weigh up the weakness of the economy and low inflation in Q4 with the prospect that the election result, a Brexit …
The decision by the SNB to scrap its currency ceiling five years ago coincided with it slashing interest rates to a record low to reduce the attractiveness of holding Swiss francs. Alas, this ‘deterrence effect’ is not what it used to be: whereas the gap …
Overview – Australia’s house prices may rise by 8% this year but consumers are still reeling under high debt loads. With growth set to fall short of potential, we still expect unemployment to rise further which should weigh on wage growth and underlying …
We have argued for some time that a near-term interest rate cut is a strong possibility. The market has now come around to this view. While the decision is a toss-up, at least until we see the next batch of data, our hunch remains that interest rates will …
15th January 2020
Fourth-quarter GDP probably unchanged – vs Bank’s forecast of 1.3% gain But temporary factors largely to blame and business surveys point to rebound Bank to remain on hold throughout 2020 Next week the Bank of Canada is likely to once again trim its …
The prevailing view that this will be the year when Brazil’s recovery finally shifts up a gear looks overly optimistic. We expect that GDP growth will come in at just 1.5% over 2020, which leaves us close to the bottom of the consensus range. ‘This year …
14th January 2020
Headline WPI jumps to highest in seven months The RBI doesn’t put much weight on the wholesale price measure of inflation, but the fact that it accelerated to a seven-month high in December nevertheless supports our view that the rate-cutting cycle is now …
Consumption hasn’t fallen too much after tax hike and labour market remains tight We still expect GDP growth to fall short of expectations this year But lingering capacity shortages will probably convince Bank to remain on hold The Bank of Japan will …
This decade is likely to be marked by slower growth and softer inflation in emerging markets. One consequence is that interest rates will probably be lower than most currently anticipate. A broad-based monetary easing cycle has been underway in emerging …
13th January 2020
Five years after the so-called Frankenshock, the SNB is near the end of the road for conventional monetary easing. Accordingly, the Bank may be forced to make another radical policy choice if there is a substantial appreciation in the franc in the coming …
We expect most of the 2020s to be characterised by slow growth and very low inflation as persistently weak productivity growth leaves the developed world looking distinctly Japanese. But technological developments should ultimately bear fruit and we …
10th January 2020
Capacity remained tight in Q3 The Bank of Japan has signalled that it would not loosen policy in response to a temporary slowdown in demand as long as capacity shortages remained pronounced. Data released this week show that this was indeed the case on …
The recent rise in inflation to multi-year highs across most of Central Europe has only a little further to run, but it will stay above central banks’ targets across the region this year. Policymakers will probably look through this and keep interest …
9th January 2020
Overview – After a year to forget in 2019, a combination of policy loosening and more effective measures to deal with the malaise in the shadow banking sector will push economic growth in India back up to a healthier pace in 2020. And with core inflation …
Another surge in headline CPI inflation in December – most likely to a five-year high – would almost certainly bring an end to the RBI’s easing cycle. And a rise in core inflation over the coming quarters should prompt the central bank to switch to …
Overview – The sales tax hike has not been as damaging as many had feared. But we remain more pessimistic about the outlook for global growth and domestic investment than most. That explains why we expect GDP to contract by 0.2% this year rather than …
8th January 2020
Hukou reform not a gamechanger for property The scrapping of restrictions on residency (hukou) in smaller cities announced last week might give a boost to property markets in some places but it will be small. With urbanisation slowing and population …
3rd January 2020
CBRT to shrug off higher inflation and cut interest rates this month The stronger-than-expected rise in Turkish inflation in December means that this month’s interest rate decision will be a close call. For now, we think that the central bank will cave …
Housing market going from strength to strength With bushfires still roaring across large parts of the country, the economic data are naturally taking a backseat. This week we learned that house price growth slowed from 1.9% m/m in November to 1.4% m/m in …
External demand recovering but construction cooling The manufacturing PMIs ended 2019 higher than where they started the year but we doubt this means the worst is over for China’s economy. While it does appear that export growth is bottoming out, downside …
2nd January 2020
The confirmation that Andrew Bailey will take over from Mark Carney as Governor of the Bank of England on 16 th March 2020 doesn’t change the outlook for monetary policy. But Bailey will face many challenges during his eight-year term, such as navigating …
20th December 2019
Bank of Korea minutes reveal dovishness Minutes from the Bank of Korea’s (BoK) November rate meeting reveal that while only one of the seven members of its Monetary Policy Board voted for a cut, other members also struck a dovish tone. The member who …
Consumption weathered tax hike well Assessing the impact of October’s sales tax hike has been complicated by the large number of consumption indicators, each telling a slightly different story. But the most reliable measure, released this week for …
This Update was originally sent to clients as a Rapid Response immediately after the announcement by the PBOC. The Loan Prime Rate (LPR), the reference point against which banks now price loans, held steady in December. The one-year LPR was unchanged at …
Vegetable price surge will keep RBI on sidelines RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das reiterated in a conference this week that, while the MPC unexpectedly kept rates on hold earlier this month, that didn’t necessarily signal the end of the loosening cycle. Mr …
Australia’s labour market broadly stable The minutes of the RBA’s December meeting noted that “it would be important to reassess the economic outlook in February 2020, when the Bank would prepare updated forecasts”. The Board noted that “it would be …
The last round of economic data released in 2019 pointed to a mixed performance in Latin America. Growth seems to have remained robust in Colombia in Q4 – and to have strengthened in Brazil – but activity faltered elsewhere. For the region as a whole, …
19th December 2019
The tone of December’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) statement and minutes was barely changed from November, indicating that the MPC is content to sit on its hands for the time being. As a result, we remain comfortable with our view that interest rates …
Growth in Emerging Asia has struggled over the past year. While most economies should stage a modest recovery over the coming quarters on the back of looser fiscal and monetary policy, with China likely to slow, aggregate growth in the region is set to …
The Bank of Japan didn’t surprise anyone by keeping interest rates unchanged today and we think it will remain on hold for the foreseeable future. The Bank’s decision to leave its short-term policy rate at -0.1% and its target for 10-year bond yields …
The final round of South African data released this year supported our view that the economy faltered in recent months. Output fell by 0.6% q/q saar in Q3, and the latest figures suggest that the economy may have entered another technical recession in Q4. …
18th December 2019
China’s apparent reluctance to commit to the extra $200bn of US imports relative to 2017 levels that the US is requesting over the next two years as part of the Phase One deal is understandable: achieving the target would require imports from the US to …
The Bank of Thailand (BoT) left its policy rate unchanged today, but further rate cuts are likely next year. Having cut interest rates twice this year already (in August and November) today’s decision to leave rates unchanged at 1.25% came as no surprise, …
The citizen amendment bill – which aims to fast-track citizenship for non-Muslims from neighbouring Muslim-majority countries – has dominated the news over the past couple of weeks. This isn’t primarily an economic or financial issue, but there are …
The People’s Bank has made another small downward adjustment to the rates it charges banks for short-run liquidity. We expect further cuts in the coming months, which will open the door to lower interbank rates and encourage banks to cut lending rates . …
Economic growth across the emerging world has slumped this year but, with the important exception of China, recoveries should take hold in 2020. Recent interest rate cuts will keep financial conditions accommodative. And governments will continue to …
17th December 2019
Overview – Although trade tensions and the presidential election remain key downside risks, we expect looser financial conditions to drive an acceleration in GDP growth from the second half of next year onwards. We forecast that GDP growth will be 1.9% in …
16th December 2019
Headline WPI inflation rebounds Headline wholesale price inflation rose for the first time in eight months in November. While not the preferred measure of inflation for India’s policymakers, this adds to the impression that the inflation backdrop is …
Impact of sales tax hike was probably worse than Bank had anticipated But external headwinds are fading and the labour market remains very tight The Bank is unlikely to cut interest rates any further The Bank of Japan seems to have underestimated the drag …
Australia’s government pledged to increase spending in today’s Budget update. And its pessimistic forecasts for nominal GDP growth suggest that tax revenue may continue to surprise on the upside, leaving scope for additional fiscal stimulus in the …
The Russian central bank governor’s post-meeting press conference was characteristically cautious, supporting our view that following today’s 25bp interest rate cut, there will probably be just one more 25bp reduction (to 6.00%) in the current easing …
13th December 2019
Indonesia considers relaxing fiscal rule Adopting a more flexible fiscal target would give Indonesia’s government more room to support growth during periods of weak demand without threatening the country’s fiscal position. Under the current fiscal rule, …
Vlieghe might join Saunders and Haskel in voting for a cut But the election result and prospect of a Brexit deal may mean the majority is content to wait Chances of a rate cut arguably higher in January If the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) wanted to cut …
The BoJ has great expectations for fiscal package Revised GDP data released this week show that the economy approached the sales tax hike on 1 st October with more momentum than initially thought as growth was revised up from 0.1% q/q to 0.4% q/q. (See …
