Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
The Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) opted to keep interest rates on hold at its first meeting of the year and, with inflation set to rise over the next 6-9 months, we think policymakers will keep rates unchanged for much of this year. But a drop in inflation …
4th February 2021
Taper talk is premature and purchases typically won’t slow until next year There is absolutely no rush for central banks to shrink their balance sheets But when they do, the process will require some creative thinking Talk of tapering in recent weeks has …
The Riksbank is highly likely to leave its repo rate and other policy settings on hold next Wednesday (10 th February), but we expect it to beef up its asset purchase programme again before long. Recall that the Riksbank left its repo rate unchanged at …
3rd February 2021
After having been boosted by stockbuilding ahead of the end of the Brexit transition period on 31 st December, exports and imports were always going to fall in January. But the added drags of COVID-19, the new Brexit customs procedures and the surge in …
We are more upbeat about the outlook for the economy than the Reserve Bank of Australia. But the RBA seems keen to err on the side of caution. With the latest extension of its QE programme already ending in August, we suspect the Bank will announce one …
Euro-zone CPI inflation probably rose in January (10.00 GMT) We think virus-related restrictions weighed on US employment last month… (13.15 GMT) … but that the ISM services index will point to a continued recovery in activity (15.00 GMT) Key Market …
2nd February 2021
The RBA today upgraded its labour market forecasts but noted that the recovery remained dependent on “significant fiscal and monetary support”. Indeed, the Bank extended its Bond Purchase Program by another $100bn and indicated that it won’t raise …
Underlying inflation picked up strongly in New Zealand in Q4, with core inflation rising above the mid-point of the RBNZ’s 1-3% target band. That supports our view that the RBNZ will not cut rates further. But we expect strong house price growth and a …
1st February 2021
Short-term funding costs for banks have risen sharply during the past couple of weeks. The 7-day depository repo rate (DR007), which has been flagged by the PBOC as a key benchmark and focus of monetary policy, jumped over 100 basis points to a two-year …
29th January 2021
Inflation set to rise further The 0.9% q/q rise in consumer prices in Q4 was much stronger than the RBA’s forecast of 0.5% q/q. That said, the pick-up in annual inflation was entirely driven by administered goods as child-care subsidies and a freeze in …
Finance Ministry faces a tough balancing act For India watchers, next week will be one of the most important of the year. On Monday, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharman will unveil the Union Budget for FY21/22. We published a full preview of the Budget …
The Bank of Canada has signalled that it will wait until 2023 to raise interest rates and, despite our stronger forecasts for GDP growth, there are a few reasons why we expect it to stick to this pledge. Last week the Bank reiterated that it will “hold …
28th January 2021
Bank to emphasise it is willing to provide more support and has the tools to do so But there is a lot of QE already in the pipeline and we doubt it’s ready to use negative rates Our relatively optimistic economic forecasts suggest it won’t need to either …
Saudi: squeezing SAMA to fund PIF The change at the helm of the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) adds to signs that the government will lean more heavily on SAMA to support its efforts to diversify investments and the Saudi economy. SAMA Governor Ahmed …
The Fed acknowledged in its post-FOMC meeting statement today that the economic recovery weakened in the final couple of months of last year, but balanced that near-term pessimism with greater optimism that vaccines had reduced the medium-term risks to …
27th January 2021
Having experienced some of the smallest falls in output in Europe in 2020, GDP in Switzerland and the Nordics is likely to rise back to pre-virus levels in H2 2021 – about a year ahead of the euro-zone. As elsewhere in Europe, the pace of vaccine …
We expect the FOMC to reiterate its commitment to accommodative policy today Economic sentiment may have deteriorated in Europe in January (10:00 GMT) US GDP growth probably slowed in Q4 (13:30 GMT) Key Market Themes It seems very unlikely that the FOMC …
10-year gilt yields haven’t been significantly dragged higher by 10-year US Treasury yields because, unlike their US counterparts, break-even inflation rates in the UK have not been boosted by expectations of a big fiscal stimulus, a rise in inflation and …
Consensus is for rates to remain on hold next week But we think sharp drop in inflation could trigger a 25bp policy rate cut We also doubt expectations of rate hikes over the next 12-18 months will materialise Financial markets and analysts appear …
RBA may choose to keep up with large asset purchases by overseas central banks But labour market doing much better than Bank had anticipated Balance of financial stability risks starting to shift as credit growth set to surge While the Reserve Bank of …
Canada will receive only enough doses of the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines to provide the equivalent of one dose to 16% of the population by the end of the first quarter. By contrast, even in the unlikely event that there is no further improvement in the …
26th January 2021
The recent rise in inflation appears to have stayed the hand of Nigeria’s central bank from delivering more monetary easing at today’s MPC meeting. But, as price pressures drop back towards the end of this year, we think that policymakers will lower the …
We now expect the RBNZ to tighten monetary policy in the years ahead as GDP growth, the labour market and inflation will be much stronger than the Bank has anticipated. We expect asset purchases to be wound down from this year before the Bank hikes rates …
Our base case remains that the RBA will end quantitative easing in April. However, one risk to that forecast is the rising share of long-term unemployment. According to estimates by both the RBA and the OECD, the natural rate of unemployment rose after …
25th January 2021
While yesterday’s ECB policy statement and press conference left many investors with the impression the Bank may be willing to tolerate higher peripheral bond yields, we doubt that this is the case. Either through words or action, the Bank is likely to …
22nd January 2021
Risks from JobKeeper phase out keep diminishing Even though the participation rate hit a fresh record-high, Australia’s unemployment rate fell to 6.6% in December. Across the fourth quarter, the unemployment rate has averaged 6.8%, far below the RBA’s …
Inflation to continue its rise in 2021 The sharp rise in underlying inflation in Q4 is consistent with our view that the RBNZ will tighten policy in the years ahead. Prices in Q3 rose 0.5% q/q, well above the analyst consensus or than the RBNZ’s latest …
21st January 2021
Turkey’s central bank left its benchmark one-week repo rate unchanged at 17.00% at today’s MPC meeting as concerns about the faltering economic recovery took priority. But the hawkish tone on inflation supports our view that rates will be unchanged …
As expected, the Norges Bank left its policy rate on hold at a record low of zero once again this morning and reiterated that it “will most likely remain at today’s level for some time ahead”. This supports our view that, while we expect Norway to be …
Overview – China’s economy will continue to beat most expectations in the near term, as households spend more freely. But momentum will soften during the second half of the year as props from stimulus and exports fade. Consumer Spending – Household …
Despite the headwind from the third virus wave, the Bank of Japan revised up its growth forecasts for the next couple of fiscal years. And while Governor Kuroda didn’t provide much insight into what to expect from the upcoming review due in March, we …
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is set to tighten regulation of non-bank financial companies (NBFCs) over the coming weeks. Alongside stricter audits of many smaller lenders, the RBI is likely to require NBFCs to maintain larger buffers of liquid assets. …
Unemployment Rate to continue to plunge The further decline in the unemployment rate in December is consistent with our view that the RBA will not extend its asset purchases beyond April. The 50,000 rise in employment was in December was exactly in line …
The main change to the Bank of Canada’s policy statement today was a signal that the pace of its bond purchases will be reduced as the Governing Council gains confidence in the strength of the recovery. As well as keeping the policy rate at 0.25% and …
20th January 2021
The surge in narrow money growth is entirely due to regulatory changes and a substitution out of savings accounts due to low interest rates. (See Chart 1.) Our measure of M3 shows broad money growth has slowed, dampening fears that a surge in money will …
Policy settings & guidance will be left unchanged Vaccinations & additional fiscal relief shift debate towards tapering asset purchases Fed won’t taper until 2022, but may pre-announce plans around Jackson Hole Aside from acknowledging the weakness in the …
Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) left its main policy rate on hold at 1.75% today, but with the country once again in lockdown following a surge in COVID-19 cases, we think that the Bank will eventually be forced into action. Of the 23 analysts polled by …
Our forecast for a 1.5% q/q fall in consumption in Q1 rests on the assumption that some businesses in virus hotspots will be forced to close in order to contain Japan’s most severe wave of the pandemic yet. But signs that new infections may already have …
Commercial banks left the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) on hold today. But with monetary conditions already being tightened in practice and underlying inflation set to rebound, we think it is still likely that the PBOC opts to formally hike rates later this year. …
Overview – With additional large-scale fiscal stimulus likely to offset the near-term drag on activity stemming from the surge in COVID-19 cases – and the vaccination effort likely to reach critical mass by mid-year – we expect GDP growth to be 6.5% this …
19th January 2021
Overview – Our view that the economy will return to its pre-pandemic size in Q1 2022 and that it won’t be permanently smaller due to the pandemic is a more optimistic take than that of most forecasters. It implies that the government doesn’t need to …
Overview - The recovery in GDP and employment in both Australia and New Zealand is set to continue surprising to the upside. As such, we expect the RBA to stop its QE programme in April. Meanwhile, we estimate that New Zealand’s economy has already …
18th January 2021
A strong Q4 & a tough Q1 This week’s data from Sweden and Norway add to the signs that both economies ended Q4 on a decent note and outperformed even the best-performing major euro-zone economies in 2020. Mainland GDP in Norway contracted by less than …
15th January 2021
The Bank of Korea (BoK) left its main policy rate on hold at 0.50% today in a unanimous decision, and with signs that the latest virus outbreak is coming under control, further rate cuts seem unlikely this year. Korea’s third wave of the virus had …
Governing Council under no pressure to loosen policy further… …but will commit to keeping financial conditions loose for as long as needed. Main risk is that the lockdowns are extended well into the second quarter. Having adjusted their policy settings in …
14th January 2021
Overview – Despite a rockier start to 2021 than we previously anticipated, we continue to expect the economy to recover strongly from the second quarter onwards, as the vaccine rollout allows restrictions to be lifted. Our forecasts for growth of 4.6% …
The Norges Bank will almost certainly leave its key interest rate on hold at zero next Thursday, but there is an outside chance that it could start to re-tighten macroprudential policy to tame the housing market. Having slashed the policy interest rate by …
No signs of stress in financial markets and policy already extremely loose Bank has already started to address side effects of aggressive easing Upcoming review still shrouded in mystery The Bank of Japan is unlikely to respond to the worsening virus …
Speculation that Bank could cut interest rates looks overdone. Bank set to upgrade its GDP forecasts. Macklem faces communications challenge as Bank attempts to keep yields low. The Bank of Canada is set to upgrade its growth forecasts next week, despite …
13th January 2021
While the economic fallout will not be as severe as it was with the first lockdowns, the surge in virus cases will weigh on activity in Q1. Vaccine rollouts should provide a boost to the global recovery, but not until the second half of the year. …
12th January 2021
