Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
The strength of inflation and expectations for a strong economic recovery have prompted a clear hawkish shift among Central European central banks. In Hungary, the MNB has set in motion the start of a tightening cycle in June and used its meeting this …
27th May 2021
The Norges Bank has a history of beginning to tighten policy earlier than the ECB and we think it will follow that pattern again this year. Meanwhile, although it’s not the most likely scenario, we think that financial markets are under-estimating the …
RBI likely to keep rates on hold next week as second virus wave subsides However, recovery may be more gradual than last year as states reopen with caution As such, policy will stay loose for a long while yet We agree with financial markets and the …
The Bank of Korea (BoK) left its main policy rate on hold at 0.50% today and given that the recovery still has a way to go, the BoK is likely to leave policy accommodative for at least the next few quarters. But concerns about financial stability are …
We think US durable goods orders grew by a healthy 4.2% m/m in April (13.30 BST) With inflation subdued, we think the Bank of Korea will leave interest rates unchanged Read our latest views on currencies on our recently launched FX Markets Service here …
26th May 2021
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand sounded more optimistic at today’s meeting and signalled that it will start to hike rates in the second half of next year, in line with our long-standing forecast. If anything, the risks are that the Bank tightens policy …
Policymakers in Nigeria kept their benchmark rate on hold at 11.50% at today’s MPC meeting, opting to emphasise the fragile nature of the economic recovery over elevated inflation. With price pressures likely to ease, we think that monetary policy …
25th May 2021
Bank Indonesia (BI) left interest rates unchanged at 3.5% today and signalled that it was in no rush to adjust its monetary policy settings again this year. We expect interest rates to remain low to support the recovery for some considerable time. The …
Dovish RBA set to extend asset purchases by another $100bn in July However, early signs that inflation is about to recover strongly We think RBA will start to lift interest rates in late-2023 The Reserve Bank of Australia will still sound dovish at the …
The Ifo Survey in Germany probably rose again in May (07.00 BST) Inflation in Brazil is likely to have jumped, leading to tighter monetary policy (13.00 BST) We expect Hungary’s central bank to leave rates unchanged but update guidance (13.00 BST) Key …
24th May 2021
MNB’s bombshell: a new era of monetary policy? Guidance from Hungary’s central bank (MNB) this week suggests that it is taking the fight against inflation much more seriously and that a monetary tightening cycle will start over the coming months. On …
21st May 2021
The latest Financial System Review (FSR) suggests that the Bank of Canada’s concerns about high house price inflation are a key risk to our view that it will wait until early 2023 before raising interest rates. The FSR highlighted that, despite the fall …
In a week when we found out that employment rose in the three months to March (see here ), CPI inflation doubled to 1.5% in April (see here ), retail sales surged in the same month (see here ) and the flash composite PMI jumped to a record high in May …
While inflation fears have taken some steam out of the US stock market rally recently, we still think that equities in the US, and elsewhere, will make further gains over the next couple of years. Much of the focus in the markets over the past few weeks …
20th May 2021
Policymakers in South Africa kept their benchmark rate unchanged at 3.50% today, while laying the foundations for normalising monetary policy. We think that rate hikes are some time off as the Reserve Bank’s focus will remain squarely on supporting a weak …
The Bank of Canada has voiced concern about the loonie although, following the signs of emerging inflationary pressures in April, it will probably be more welcoming of the disinflationary impact of the strong currency. Either way, the Bank’s concern about …
New virus cases in India remain extremely high, but some solace can be taken from the fact that they have dropped rapidly over the past couple of weeks back to their level in mid-April. The share of tests returning positive has fallen too. Encouragingly, …
Commercial banks left the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) unchanged for the 13 th consecutive month today. Official goals for reining in credit have already been achieved by other means. As such, we do not expect any changes to policy rates in the coming months. …
South Africa’s central bank is likely to keep its rate at 3.5% due to weak economic growth We expect that higher headline inflation in Saudi Arabia will only last until June We think unemployment in Australia fell to 5.4% in April as wage subsidies ended …
19th May 2021
RBNZ will tackle soaring house prices by restraining credit rather than raising rates However, economy should continue to recover towards tightening threshold We still expect the RBNZ to hike rates in 2022 While the Bank will acknowledge the new house …
Off the back of the weak Q1 GDP data, we now expect output to only rise 2% across 2021. The economy is unlikely to recover much in Q2 as cases are close to record highs and calls for a nationwide state of emergency growing. Moreover, only 4% of the …
The ECB will make a big splash about climate change when it concludes its monetary strategy review this autumn. In practice, it is likely to make progress in addressing climate-related risks in the banking sector and it may also announce some limited …
18th May 2021
Near-term inflationary pressures appear to be building. Some of this reflects factors that are likely to be only temporary, such as the “reopening inflation” associated with the easing of virus-related restrictions. We also think the broad-based rally in …
17th May 2021
In its Q1 Monetary Policy Report published on Tuesday, the People’s Bank (PBOC) argued that inflationary pressures are likely to remain modest within China. The authors acknowledged that strong demand as well as supply shortages are driving rapid gains in …
14th May 2021
The statement accompanying the Banxico Board’s decision to keep the policy rate at 4.00% suggests that policymakers’ concerns about inflation risks are growing, but it doesn’t change our view that they will keep rates unchanged throughout this year and …
The central bank in the Philippines (BSP) left its main policy rate on hold at 2.00% today, and while a temporary rise in inflation means interest rates are set to remain unchanged for the next few months, the dire economic outlook means the central bank …
12th May 2021
RBA signals more support is required The Reserve Bank of Australia noted at this week’s policy meeting that it will decide whether to extend its bond purchases at its July meeting. And Deputy Governor Debelle noted yesterday that the decision will take …
7th May 2021
The Czech National Bank (CNB) left its two-week repo rate on hold at 0.25% today and backtracked on its recent dovish guidance about the timing of policy tightening. We expect a first 25bp interest rate hike in November, but the risks are becoming …
6th May 2021
The statement accompanying Brazil’s central bank meeting, at which it raised the Selic rate by 75bp to 3.50%, was more hawkish than the previous one. While we doubt that the tightening cycle will go as far as most expect, the risks to our forecast for a …
The fact that Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) left its policy rate on hold at 1.75% today despite the worsening economic outlook means any further loosening is unlikely. But with the recovery set to be slow and fitful, we think BNM will leave interest rates at …
The Bank of Thailand (BoT) left interest rates on hold at 0.5% today and sounded very downbeat on the prospects for the recovery. The poor outlook for the economy means rates are likely to remain unchanged well beyond the end of the year. The decision …
5th May 2021
In an unscheduled announcement today, RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das unveiled an array of measures aimed at mitigating the economic and financial impact of India’s virus crisis. This Update takes stock of those measures and outlines what they might mean for …
The Reserve Bank of Australia upgraded its forecasts for GDP growth and inflation but reiterated that it is prepared to extend its asset purchases. We stick to our forecast of another $100bn extension in the Bank’s bond purchase program, though this would …
4th May 2021
With the surge in COVID-19 infections showing no signs of abating and containment measures being reimposed, concerns about spill-overs to the real economy are growing. So far, activity is holding up well . But policymakers are likely to be concerned by …
30th April 2021
House prices are now surging in both countries. House price cycles in the Australian housing market tend to lag those in New Zealand a little, which is consistent with the forward indicators pointing to a rapid lift in the pace of annual Australian price …
29th April 2021
Although it took a more upbeat tone on the economic outlook and acknowledged that inflation has risen in its statement released after today’s FOMC meeting, the Fed offered no hints that it was considering slowing the pace of its asset purchases, let alone …
28th April 2021
Download the pdf for the full Outlook Overview – After treading water in Q1, activity should pick up again this quarter following the relaxation of domestic travel restrictions. But growth will be more modest than most expect over the next couple of years …
Stronger labour outturns largely offset by Bank’s lower estimate of natural rate Inflation very weak and set to pick up only slowly We expect a third $100bn round of QE and first rate hike only by end-2023 The Reserve Bank of Australia will revise down …
Above target inflation won’t be sustained The weakness in underlying inflation in Q1 is consistent with our view that the Reserve Bank of Australia will announce a third $100bn round of asset purchases before long. And it suggests that the financial …
Overview – A strong vaccine rollout in the Gulf, particularly in the UAE and Bahrain, and Morocco should mean that containment measures are eased soon, paving the way for sustained economic recoveries. But the rest of the region will lag behind, …
27th April 2021
Russia’s central bank (CBR) hiked its policy rate by 50bp, to 5.00%, at today’s meeting and the accompanying statement strengthened the central bank’s hawkish message about the need for additional tightening to bring inflation back to target. We think …
23rd April 2021
Restrictions may need further tightening The surge in new COVID-19 cases in India and subsequent tightening of state-level restrictions has started to weigh on activity . (See Chart 1.) Chart 1: CE India Mobility Tracker (% Diff. from Jan.-6 th Feb. 2020, …
The minutes of the Reserve Bank’s April policy meeting – in which interest rates were left unchanged – show that the MPC is committed to keeping policy accommodative to support the economic recovery. The surge in virus cases since that meeting is only …
Our in-house mobility tracker suggests that the surge in virus infections in India is now weighing on activity. (See Chart 1.) This is likely to become more pronounced as the outbreak has become more widespread, causing several state assemblies to tighten …
21st April 2021
Bank Indonesia (BI) left interest rates unchanged at 3.5% today, and despite the downbeat outlook for the economy we see little room for further rate cuts this year. Today’s decision was correctly predicted by all 35 analysts polled by Bloomberg, …
20th April 2021
Commercial banks left the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) on hold today. Given that official efforts to rein in credit are being achieved by other means, we do not expect any changes to policy rates in the coming months. The one-year LPR was unchanged at 3.85% …
Tolerance band around 10-year yield target unlikely to be widened any further Bank has started to reduce its JGB purchases ETF purchases will be resumed during periods of market turmoil After tweaking a range of policy measures in March, the Bank of Japan …
Households in a good position The RBA’s latest Financial Stability Review painted a rosy picture of financial stability risks. Household debt as a share of disposable income remained at a four-year low in Q4 despite the fall in incomes as stimulus was …
16th April 2021
The decision by the Turkish central bank (CBRT) to leave its policy rate at 19.00% was accompanied by reassuring language that the MPC, under new governor Sahap Kavciouglu, aims to bring down inflation. But the language also suggests that they are looking …
15th April 2021
Fuel-driven rise in headline WPI inflation will be short-lived The faster-than-anticipated acceleration in headline wholesale price inflation in March was driven by a surge in fuel inflation, but we think it should fall back soon enough. And with the …
