Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Region: G10 Use setting G10 Use setting Monetary Policy
While the economy has only narrowly avoided a recession, activity should rebound over coming quarters as real household incomes recover. Indeed, with inflation set to remain above the Bank’s 2% target this year and wage growth accelerating, we expect the …
20th May 2024
BoJ starting to scale back bond purchases The 0.5% q/q fall in Q1 GDP was the second fall over the last three quarters. With GDP unchanged in Q4, Japan barely escaped a recession. What’s more, with real consumption falling for four consecutive quarters, …
17th May 2024
Budget leaves much to be desired The headlines this week were dominated entirely by the contentious 2024/25 Federal Budget , which some commentators have described as “smoke and mirrors”. We certainly sympathise with those who take umbrage at Treasurer …
An interactive guide to r* in the post-pandemic economy, including our forecasts for the major advanced economies out to 2030. This dashboard was last updated on 17th October 2023. If you have subscriber access to the data underlying this dashboard, you …
Financial conditions have loosened somewhat in advanced economies this year, suggesting that the peak drag from monetary tightening is behind us. However, outside Japan, they remain tight by past standards and are likely to contribute to below-trend …
16th May 2024
This interactive dashboard allows you to explore all of our forecasts and key data for the UK economy. If you have subscriber access to the data underlying this redesigned dashboard, you can download it via the menu options in the top right of each chart …
Global Economics Chart Pack (May 2024) …
15th May 2024
Treasurer Jim Chalmers has sought to present the 2024/25 Budget as one that strikes a balance between providing support to an ailing economy and keeping pressure off inflation. In our view, that’s disingenuous: the combination of increased government …
We think the Bank of England will decide to start cutting rates at its next meeting, but there’s a series of crucial data releases between now and that policy decision on 20th June – not least the April CPI report due Wednesday, 22nd May . Our UK team …
14th May 2024
We think the ECB’s June meeting will mark the start of a more aggressive rate cutting cycle than markets are currently pricing. How far and how fast will the Governing Council go to ease policy? And what will lower rates mean for the euro-zone economy and …
We expect the RBNZ to leave policy settings unchanged at its meeting next week. Although the domestic economic backdrop is clearly weak, lingering risks around inflation persistence means policy loosening is unlikely to come onto the agenda before Q4. …
While we expect government bond yields in most developed markets to fall back, we think that those in Japan will stabilise around their current levels. In turn, we anticipate that interest rate differentials will provide support to the yen. The yield of …
13th May 2024
The strength of the April labour market data means we now expect the Bank of Canada to begin its loosening cycle in July, rather than June. Nonetheless, the sharp growth in labour supply and moderation in wage growth means we remain confident in our view …
10th May 2024
With the Bank of England hinting on Thursday that it is close to cutting interest rates and that rates may need to fall further than investors expect, we have become a bit more confident in our view that, due to low inflation, rates will be cut from 5.25% …
Production shutdowns now over If we’re right and the GDP data due next week show a 0.6% q/q drop in output, that would mark the second fall in just three quarters. The recent weakness largely reflects a slump in industrial output at the start of the …
A tricky balancing act At its meeting this Tuesday, the Reserve Bank of Australia continued to leave rates on hold, contrary to our expectations that the Bank would feel compelled to take out some additional insurance in the form of a 25bp hike. To be …
We’ll be discussing the outlook for Bank of England policy in a 20-minute online briefing at 3pm today. (Register here .) While leaving interest rates at 5.25% today as widely expected, the Bank of England gave the impression that it is close to cutting …
9th May 2024
Canada Chart Pack (May 2024) …
For more detailed and up-to-date analysis see here . Rapid falls in inflation may prompt BoE to cut rates in June The Bank of England left interest rates at 5.25% today as widely expected, but it gave the impression it’s getting closer to cutting rates. …
All signs are that unit labour cost growth in New Zealand will plummet in the coming quarters. Coupled with subdued domestic demand, that should feed through to lower non-tradables inflation in short order. The upshot is that the RBNZ’s forthcoming easing …
While regular private sector wage growth in February and services CPI inflation in March were both a bit higher than the Bank of England had expected, we still think that the flatlining of the economy over the past two years will dampen price pressures …
8th May 2024
The RBA’s decision to leave rates on hold at its meeting today suggests that there is a high bar for any further tightening of monetary policy. Indeed, the Board seems keen on minimising the collateral damage to the economy from its war on inflation. On …
7th May 2024
RBA content to stay put for a while The RBA’s decision to leave rates unchanged at 4.35%, despite the material upside surprise in the CPI data last quarter, suggests that the bar for a resumption of rate hikes is high. However, the other side of that coin …
We’ll be discussing the outlook for Bank of England policy in a 20-minute online briefing at 3pm BST on Thursday 9th May. (Register here .) OECD too downbeat We think the OECD’s new forecast that the UK will grow at a slower rate in 2025 (of 1.0%) than …
3rd May 2024
Inflation in Norway has been falling faster than Norges Bank expected for some time, but with the core rate still a long way above target, today’s communications show that policymakers are not counting their chickens. While they now seem to envisage …
Government intervenes in FX market yet again As Japanese markets were closed due to Sh ō wa day, the yen surpassed 160 against the dollar in thin trading on Monday, the weakest it has been since the mid-1980s. While the Ministry of Finance refused to …
RBNZ caught between a rock and a hard place We learnt this week that New Zealand’s labour market deteriorated further last quarter. On the back of unexpected job shedding, the unemployment rate rose from 4.0% to 4.3% in Q1, above the RBNZ’s forecast of …
Our forecast that the Bank of Canada will cut interest rates earlier and more aggressively than the Federal Reserve means that the loonie is likely to depreciate, but we doubt the move will be large enough to push up imported goods inflation …
2nd May 2024
This interactive dashboard allows you to explore all of our forecasts and key data for major economies. If you have subscriber access to the data underlying this redesigned dashboard, you can download it via the menu options in the top right of each chart …
Rapid growth in unit labour costs poses an upside risk to core inflation in many advanced economies. However, firms’ pricing power is weakening and we think that it will continue to do so. As a result, higher labour costs will not be passed on in full and …
We’ll be discussing the outlook for Bank of England policy in a 20-minute online briefing at 3pm BST on Thursday 9 th May. (Register here .) Rates on hold at 5.25% and Bank unlikely to provide a strong hint first cut will be soon Faster fall in inflation …
Swiss CPI jumps, but will fall in the coming months The jump in Switzerland’s inflation rate in April was largely due to increases in the volatile food and fuel components. While the data increase our confidence that the SNB will not cut interest rates at …
Fed biding its time Fed Chair Jerome Powell argued in his post-FOMC press conference that, despite the stickiness of inflation in recent months, additional interest rate hikes were still “unlikely”. Moreover, while he admitted that the strong start to the …
1st May 2024
Fed statement acknowledges inflation rebound; announces QT taper The Fed admitted in the statement issued after today’s FOMC meeting that “in recent months, there has been a lack of further progress toward the… 2% inflation objective”. Otherwise, today’s …
Is progress stalling on efforts to get inflation under control? Why are price pressures proving more stubborn than expected? When will central bankers get the genie back in the bottle? Our Global Economics team hosted an online briefing about the global …
30th April 2024
Underlying inflation remains stubborn, labour market still running hot RBA to hand down a final 25bp hike to mitigate upside risks Rate cuts unlikely before early next year, with only limited room for easing We expect the Reserve Bank of Australia to hike …
Despite global panic about the DM inflation outlook, we still think that price pressures in the UK are set to fade faster than most assume, opening the way for the Bank of England to cut rates more aggressively than indicated by the consensus. Our UK …
29th April 2024
Trump, the Fed, and the dollar Most of the major policy initiatives being suggested by Donald Trump’s campaign would be inflationary; whether it’s narrowing the trade deficit via tariffs or a dollar devaluation, curbing immigration or, now we learn, …
While expectations for interest rate cuts in the UK have been pared back in recent months amid growing inflation concerns in the US, we think the markets have gone too far in concluding that UK interest rates will still be as high as 4.00% by the end of …
The Ministry of Finance may have intervened earlier today by selling FX reserves to halt the sharp fall of the yen. However, the economic case for foreign exchange intervention is much weaker now than it was in 2022, when the MoF last sold dollars to …
The latest Summary of Deliberations showed division among the Governing Council about when it will be appropriate to cut interest rates. The data released since the April meeting favour the doves, however, so we are sticking to our view that the first cut …
26th April 2024
Recovery in activity won’t stop ECB rate cuts This week brought some more evidence that the euro-zone economy is coming out of recession. The euro-zone Composite PMI rose more than expected in April, to a level consistent with GDP expanding slightly. …
The continued decline in core inflation will make it difficult for Norges Bank to stick to its current guidance that it will leave interest rates unchanged until Q4. We suspect that the Bank will change its forward guidance next week to acknowledge the …
The Bank of Japan is getting more confident in meeting its inflation target on a sustained basis and signalled that inflation wouldn’t have to overshoot for policy to be tightened further. Nonetheless, policy rate hikes will become difficult to justify …
Wage increases becoming more widespread The Bank of Japan’s measures of underlying inflation suggest that the case for further policy tightening is diminishing as two out of three indicators fell below the Bank of Japan’s 2% target in March. (See Chart …
Bank of Japan will hike rates further in July The Bank of Japan signalled growing confidence in meeting its inflation target at today’s meeting and we’re sticking to our forecast that it will increase its policy rate further to 0.3% in July. As widely …
The plunge in inflation in Tokyo in April was mostly due to a sharp fall in high school tuition fees and the provision of free school meals. The impact of those policy changes on nationwide inflation will be much smaller and they won’t affect the Bank of …
The last mile will be the hardest The release of Australia’s quarterly CPI data this Wednesday made for grim reading. With price pressures proving more stubborn than most had anticipated, markets have now given up any hopes that the RBA will cut rates …
Hot inflation data dash hopes for rate cuts anytime soon Will take longer for the Fed to get “greater confidence” about path to 2% inflation. Nevertheless, cuts in 2024 still plausible The recent run of stronger inflation and activity data has …
24th April 2024
