Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Region: G10 Use setting G10 Use setting Monetary Policy
Overview – Acute bank stress will prompt a further tightening in credit conditions, which leaves us even more convinced that the economy will fall into recession this year. With core inflation remaining stickier than we had originally expected, however, …
29th March 2023
The RBNZ will temper rate rises, but continue hiking to 5.25%. The Bank will look past the disruption to activity driven by Cyclone Gabrielle. Even so, recession-induced disinflation will pave the way for rate cuts by year-end. With the latest economic …
RBA has signalled that it will consider pausing its tightening cycle next week On balance, the economic data are consistent with a pause Final 25bp rate hike in May to be followed by cuts in Q2 2024 The RBA has signalled a pause in its tightening cycle at …
While CPI inflation will fall from 10.4% to around 3.5% this year, we think a recession involving a peak-to-trough fall in real GDP of around 1.0% is needed to ensure that domestic price pressures weaken to levels consistent with the 2.0% inflation …
28th March 2023
Overview – The euro-zone economy is set to perform much worse than consensus forecasts suggest over the next two years, with a recession looking likely. That is mainly because monetary policy and bank lending conditions are tightening. We expect …
Softness in retail sales raises risk of RBA pause The tepid rise in retail sales in February all but locks in a contraction in sales volumes in Q1. We think that a stronger rise in services spending will help keep private consumption buoyant this quarter. …
Softness in retail sales raises risk of RBA pause The tepid rise in retail sales in February all but locks in a contraction in sales volumes in Q1 and adds to the case for the RBA pausing its rate hiking cycle next week. The 0.2% m/m rise in retail sales …
The flash PMIs for March suggest that not only did advanced economies avoid recession in Q1, but the outlook for activity has improved as well. However, we still think the hit from higher interest rates will intensify . And with services price pressures …
24th March 2023
As we discussed in our “Drop In” webinar after this week’s Bank of England policy decision (see here ), the 25 basis points (bps) hike in interest rates, from 4.00% to 4.25%, could prove to be the end of the tightening cycle. But it is the data on the …
The Fed will need to wait at least another few weeks for clearer evidence of the impact from the recent banking sector turmoil, but we expect economic weakness will convince officials to move to the side-lines before long. Although the Fed pressed ahead …
The dovish tone of the RBA's March minutes has heightened the risks to our forecast for two more 25bp rate hikes in April and May. However, the Board did reiterate that its decision regarding a pause would hinge on the economic data released before its …
The Bank of England followed the Fed’s example by forging ahead today with a 25 basis point (bps) interest rate hike, taking rates from 4.00% to 4.25%. This could prove to be the last hike of the tightening cycle. But if wage growth and CPI services …
23rd March 2023
The 25bp rate hike and new projections unveiled by the Fed today were towards the more dovish end of potential outcomes. Despite recent strong economic data, officials acknowledged the likely hit from the banking sector turmoil and left their end-year …
22nd March 2023
Fed opts for dovish hike The 25bp rate hike and new projections unveiled by the Fed today were towards the more dovish end of potential outcomes – with officials acknowledging the likely economic hit from recent banking sector turmoil and leaving their …
Recent data suggest the economy’s strong start to the year was mostly sustained in February, with consumption growth set to accelerate in the first quarter, payroll employment growth robust and, partly reflecting that strength, core inflation still much …
Reacceleration in inflation supports the case for another rate hike The reacceleration in CPI inflation in February may be enough to tilt the Bank of England towards raising interest rates from 4.00% to 4.25% tomorrow despite the recent turmoil in the …
Reacceleration in inflation may force 25bps rate hike The reacceleration in overall CPI inflation from 10.1% in January to 10.4% in February (consensus 9.9%, BoE 10.2%) and core inflation from 5.8% to 6.2% (consensus 5.7%) may be enough to tilt the Bank …
RBA not done hiking yet The minutes of the RBA’s latest meeting confirm that the RBA is close to ending its tightening cycle, but we suspect that the strength of the latest labour force data will prompt it to deliver two more 25bp rate hikes. Contrary to …
21st March 2023
Clients can access all our latest research on the banking sector crisis here … … and catch-up on today’s Drop-in on the topic here Canada’s CPI inflation probably fell to 5.4% in February, from 5.9% in January (12.30 GMT) Key Market Themes Financial …
20th March 2023
Click here to read the full report Overview – Both the RBA and the RBNZ have more work to do to rein in the recent surge in inflation. That aggressive monetary tightening is starting to take its toll on economic activity and we expect GDP growth to slow …
Markets remain in a febrile state despite the weekend deal for UBS to buy Credit Suisse and a joint central bank statement pledge to beef up dollar liquidity support. What will it take to restore confidence and end this crisis? Economists from across our …
After concerns over US regional banks progressed to panic over the health of a Global Systemically Important Bank in Credit Suisse, a sense of calm was returning by the end of this week. No new banks have followed SVB and Signature to the wall, the ECB …
17th March 2023
The past week has provided a worrying reminder of the fragility of banking systems to rising interest rates. All our analysis on this can be found on our key themes page . Many metrics of financial market functioning have deteriorated worryingly fast and …
Amid growing concerns about the global economic backdrop , financial markets not only believe that the RBA is done tightening, but that rate cuts are on the horizon. (See Chart 1.) However, we’re not convinced. The latest data don’t yet show domestic …
Global financial risks creeping up The troubles at Silicon Valley Bank and Credit Suisse have dominated the headlines this week and have further weakened the case for the Bank of Japan ending Yield Curve Control (YCC). Market expectations for the Fed …
Close call, but if the situation doesn’t deteriorate further we think there will be a 25bps hike Beyond that, fading of banking worries and stronger data required for more hikes Markets may be underestimating how far interest rates will be cut next year …
16th March 2023
How will the Bank of England play its March rate decision following recent turmoil in the US and European banking sectors? Paul Dales, Ruth Gregory and Ashley Webb held an online briefing for clients shortly after the MPC announcement. During this …
Economy is tipping into recession With the New Zealand economy in for more pain on the heels of the Q4 GDP decline, we expect the RBNZ to start cutting rates towards the end of the year. The -0.6% q/q drop in production GDP was weaker than most had …
15th March 2023
RBNZ will cut rates by year-end as recession takes hold The -0.6% q/q contraction in production GDP was weaker than most had expected, but a tad stronger than our forecast (Refinitiv Consensus: -0.2%; CE: -1.5%). And crucially, it was much weaker than the …
We think Japan’s exports rebounded by 7.0% y/y on February (23.50 GMT) The ECB may not hike rates tomorrow due to fears of a banking crisis (13.15 GMT) Sign-up here for our US Drop-in on our outlook for the US economy (15.00 GMT) Key Market Themes The …
Fed has difficult decision to weigh financial stability needs against inflation target. On balance, we think the Fed will still push ahead with a 25bp hike. But inevitable pull-back in bank lending means Fed should be cutting before year-end. The Fed …
This year’s Shunto should result in the strongest negotiated pay hikes in decades. But the average Japanese employee will have little to rejoice in. Weaker corporate profits as well as a likely loosening of labour market conditions on account of a …
Euro-zone industrial production probably edged up in January (10.00 GMT) The UK’s Spring Budget may contain limited short-term fiscal loosening (12.30 GMT) We think that US retail sales fell by 0.8% in February (12.30 GMT) Key Market Themes How the …
14th March 2023
Strong inflation data counter financial stability concerns The 0.5% m/m rise in core consumer prices last month adds to the evidence that inflation remains stubbornly high, but the ongoing fallout from the SVB crisis over the coming days is still likely …
Strong inflation data unlikely to outweigh financial stability concerns The 0.5% m/m rise in core consumer prices last month adds to the evidence that inflation remains stubbornly high, but the ongoing fallout from the SVB crisis over the coming days is …
Even if the collapse of several mid-tier banks doesn’t develop into a full-blown systemic crisis, it will more than likely trigger a credit crunch. That raises the risk that the economy will suffer a harder landing, which would accelerate the needed …
13th March 2023
Overview – The economy is on the brink of a mild recession but with underlying inflation still accelerating, we expect new Bank of Japan Governor Ueda to end Yield Curve Control at the upcoming meeting in April. Key Forecasts Table Domestic Demand – We …
The circumstances of the Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) collapse are unique enough that it probably won’t trigger a widespread financial contagion. Nevertheless, it is a timely reminder that when the Fed is singularly focused on squeezing inflation by jacking …
10th March 2023
Powell in hawkish mood Fed Chair Jerome Powell confirmed this week that interest rates are set to rise higher than we previously anticipated. Powell noted that the strength of the January activity, employment and inflation data indicated that …
We have revised up our forecasts for real GDP and no longer think the economy will be quite as weak. This has very little to do with the 0.3% m/m rise in real GDP in January released this morning. Most of that was a rebound after the widespread strikes …
Governor Phil Lowe’s proclamation at Wednesday’s AFR business summit that the RBA was closer to a pause in interest-rate increases has fed speculation of a dovish pivot on the part of the Board. Indeed, financial markets have tamped down their …
Lower inflation means Norges Bank can stick to 25bp hikes February’s decline in headline and core inflation takes some of the pressure off the Norges Bank and means that it is likely to hike by 25bp at the meeting in two weeks’ time. After surprising on …
The Bank of Japan didn’t make any policy changes at Governor Kuroda’s last meeting today but we expect incoming Governor Ueda to abandon Yield Curve Control in April . While that decision was widely anticipated, we were among the few who predicted the …
Case for end of YCC a touch weaker but still strong Contrary to our expectations, the Bank of Japan did not make any changes to Yield Curve Control (YCC) at today’s meeting. And the case for abandoning the policy now looks a little less compelling than a …
BoJ still likely to end Yield Curve Control The Bank of Japan didn’t make any policy changes at Governor Kuroda’s last meeting today but we expect incoming Governor Ueda to abandon Yield Curve Control in April. We were among the few who expected the Bank …
The Fed is clearly trying to avoid a premature easing in financial conditions and a repeat of 1970s-style “stop-go” monetary policy. This Update discusses some lessons from that period for equity markets today. Equities have struggled over this week, …
9th March 2023
We think that most – perhaps two thirds – of the drag on activity from tighter monetary policy in advanced economies is still to come through in 2023. So, despite some surprisingly resilient data recently, we are sticking to our forecasts for advanced …
7th March 2023
The February employment report and Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s testimony to Congress next week should give a clearer indication of whether recent talk of interest rates going “higher for longer” is justified. Longer, but not necessarily higher? Market rate …
3rd March 2023
With much of the global economy holding up surprisingly well and inflation not coming down as quickly as expected, investors are weighing up the risk that policy rates remain elevated for much longer than previously thought. This Update discusses what …
Bank under political pressure to abandon Yield Curve Control as inflation surges Incoming Governor Ueda seems to have been given a mandate to end the policy However, existing Governor Kuroda may well spring one last surprise Yield Curve Control is on …
