The measures announced by the Bank of Japan today lack teeth and we still expect policymakers to cut the short-term policy rate over the coming weeks. The Bank of Japan brought forward the meeting scheduled to end on Thursday to today but decided not to …
16th March 2020
India’s merchandise trade deficit narrowed to a one-year low in February and the collapse in oil prices since then should push the deficit even lower in the months ahead. As such, we now expect the current account to swing into surplus – a crucial …
New comprehensive restrictions on travel mean that both Australia and New Zealand are headed for recession. We expect the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to follow up today’s emergency 75bp rate cut with quantitative easing before long. And the Reserve Bank …
Judging by the bear markets of the past fifty years or so (see here ), the valuation of the US stock market can make a big difference to how far it falls and how long it takes before it reaches a floor. With that in mind, this note fleshes out what role …
13th March 2020
In the last few weeks, we have revised down our forecast for global economic growth this year owing to the hit to activity from the coronavirus. At the same time, we now expect looser global monetary conditions. As a result, we have revised up our …
The suspension of business rates for many retail, leisure and hospitality firms announced in the Budget is welcome, but unlikely to provide much relief to the retail sector. Indeed, the coronavirus will drag on the economy this year and the benefits of …
While the widespread re-introduction of border controls in Europe does not seem likely at present, it is possible that more governments turn to them as part of a wider policy response against the coronavirus. Any negative impact on cross-border workers …
The People’s Bank has taken another step to push down borrowing costs. China’s economy is still operating far below its normal capacity but, with only eight new infections reported nationally in the latest daily figures, the central government is now …
Downward revisions to our demand forecasts mean that we now expect all base metal markets to be oversupplied in H1 2020. Lower output should, at best, prevent these surpluses from growing too large. Therefore, inventories built up over the next few months …
The Fed has already slashed interest rates and flooded the markets with liquidity, but it will have to go further in the coming weeks, with a return to near-zero interest rates and a resumption of large-scale quantitative easing now likely . Following the …
School closures are one of the main ways in which government attempts to manage the spread of the coronavirus will dent economic activity. While parents can work around the closures to some extent, there is nonetheless likely to be a fairly sizeable hit …
The plunge in oil prices over the past week means there’s a good chance that India records a rare current account surplus over the coming quarters. This should help to ensure that the rout in local financial markets – trading on the Sensex had to be …
The direct economic impact of President Donald Trump’s European travel ban will be limited, but we now anticipate more aggressive measures to contain the pandemic over the next few days – with nationwide school closures, bans on large public gatherings …
12th March 2020
The measures unveiled by the ECB today were as substantial as expected. But, along with Ms Lagarde’s comments, they underlined that the ECB has little firepower left, that there has been no coordinated fiscal response, and that the Bank is reluctant to …
The new restrictions on economic activity in Manila will further weigh on the country’s outlook and mean the central bank (BSP) will almost certainly cut interest rates again at its meeting on Thursday, if not before. President Rodrigo Duterte on Thursday …
Any disruption the coronavirus has on housing market activity won’t be evident in the home sales data until late April at the earliest. But other metrics can give an earlier indication of the magnitude of the shock. Given they can be carried out from the …
While some of the large shifts in the FX market over the past weeks may unwind if the coronavirus epidemic fades, we have revised some of our forecasts to reflect the sharp fall in US interest rates and the price of oil. Before the global spread of the …
The collapse in oil prices will reduce current high rates of inflation in Central Europe and provide some respite for those oil importers with more fragile external positions (Turkey, Romania and Ukraine). However, it will do little to cushion the blow to …
Early signs suggest that economic conditions improved at the start of Q1, but disruptions caused by the coronavirus make it likely that output will have fallen later in the quarter and going into Q2. We expect that the SARB will cut its key policy rate …
While it is a given that GDP growth will slow sharply over the next few months as the economic consequences of the coronavirus are felt, some sectors will weather the storm better than others. We expect the recreation, transport and motor vehicles sectors …
The large fiscal stimulus package unveiled today may be able to prevent a recession. But we still expect the RBA to cut rates to 0.25% and launch quantitative easing over the next few months. The fiscal stimulus package presented by the federal government …
The fall in oil prices has increased default risk in Ecuador. But given the government’s track record of fiscal austerity and the possibility of further multilateral financial support, the likelihood of imminent default seems to be lower than markets are …
11th March 2020
The recent oil price shock has invoked comparisons with 2014-16, when prices fell to similarly low levels and large EMs – notably Brazil and Russia – entered crises. But this time around, we think that crisis risks are limited to the smaller EMs, and …
Some countries have managed to control the new coronavirus without large-scale quarantines or economic shutdowns. But they have achieved this by preventing the virus from spreading within the community in the first place. The only places that have so far …
The additional cuts in the Fed Funds rate that we expect to see in the next couple of months, as well as the government’s likely fiscal support, will help shore up investor confidence. Despite a mechanical improvement in valuations, investment activity …
The coronavirus poses a significant risk to euro-zone banks. Based on our current forecast for a 1% or so decline in GDP this year, loan losses would be manageable. But a much deeper recession may well force banks to reduce their lending and governments …
Coronavirus-related market trauma has not only caused a correction in equity and oil prices, but also pushed UK bond yields to new lows. This has created the potential for lower property yields, but in the current uncertainty, we still think they are …
The timeliest indicators show that fears about the coronavirus are yet to have much impact on domestic activity. But there are worrying signs for international trade and the energy sector, and with the number of cases set to rise we expect fiscal and …
Risk-off sentiment has already battered the rand, but we think that the Nigerian naira and Angolan kwanza will both fall further later this year when policymakers are forced to accept painful devaluations. The kwanza will probably fall furthest, adding to …
One of the few crumbs of comfort amid the turmoil in financial markets over recent days is that the global banking system does not appear to be in imminent danger. This reduces the risk that a severe global downturn morphs into a full-blown financial …
If the recent tightening of external financing conditions is sustained, it would result in severe balance of payments strains for the usual suspects (Turkey and Argentina), but also some of the smaller EM oil producers such as Angola, Bahrain and Oman. …
Further falls in yields coupled with robust, albeit slowing, rental growth point to Helsinki offices outperforming the rest of the euro-zone and its Nordic peers for total returns. Commercial property investment in Finland started the year on strong …
The rising number of new coronavirus infections in Asia beyond China has largely been confined to Korea and Japan. But poor healthcare provision, the density of population and high levels of internal migration in the early stages of the monsoon season …
The Bank of England’s 50bps emergency interest rate cut, from 0.75% back to the record low of 0.25%, and other measures aimed to support loans to businesses announced this morning is the first salvo in a day of coordinated action designed to cushion the …
We think that the coronavirus outbreak and the related disruptions in China and to tourism more broadly will push the New Zealand economy into recession. That’s why we expect the RBNZ to slash rates by 75bp to help offset the impact of the coronavirus …
It looks increasingly likely that the escalating coronavirus outbreak will be met with a larger fiscal response, which should help to offset some of the economic damage. With the number of US coronavirus cases continuing to rise, financial markets in …
10th March 2020
As central forecasts for GDP growth are less useful during times of high uncertainty, this Update illustrates some alternative scenarios of how the coronavirus could influence the UK economy based on the government and households using different measures …
Although the US high-yield credit spread soared on Monday to its highest level in nearly four years, we don’t think that the US economy is bound to plunge into another deep recession. Not surprisingly, the surge in the option-adjusted spread (OAS) of ICE …
As it stands, we think that the direct impact of the coronavirus on the Swiss insurance industry is likely to be manageable. However, the indirect impact from lower-for-longer bond yields will only add to the structural headwinds that have affected …
The recent fall in the ruble will help to cushion the hit to the Russian government’s revenues resulting from the plunge in oil prices, but it will come at a cost to corporates that have large external debt burdens. The ruble slumped by 8% against the …
The spread of the coronavirus to Europe means that it is household spending and tourism that are likely to be hardest hit in the coming months, rather supply chains and exports, which initially appeared most vulnerable. This means that southern euro-zone …
Malaysia’s new finance minister, Tengku Zafrul, faces the unenviable challenge of dealing with a rapidly deteriorating fiscal position at the same time as the economy is slowing sharply. While the budget deficit is likely to widen significantly this year, …
The fact that the fall in oil prices will cause Saudi Arabia’s government to run a large budget deficit has prompted suggestions that it might have to shift oil policy to prop up prices. But the current account deficit is likely to play a larger role than …
In the current circumstances, any economic forecasts come with a huge pinch of salt. But we now think the euro-zone economy will experience a deep slump in Q2 this year, causing GDP to decline by more than 1% in 2020 overall. Provided that the virus is …
Oil prices have crashed by about 40% since end-January owing to the coronavirus-related demand shock and the collapse of OPEC+ output restraint. Following previous oil price crashes (2008 and 2015-16), prices rebounded quickly, but we do not think that …
While the drop in oil prices will push inflation down in the near term, the bigger disinflationary risk could stem from the effect of the coronavirus on economic activity. Indeed, we said after the global financial crisis that the world was now one …
As a share of the population, Italy already has double the number of coronavirus cases as China, and the entire country is now in quarantine. (See Chart 1.) We think that this is likely to cause its economy to contract sharply in Q1 and Q2, and now …
Even before OPEC+ abruptly abandoned output cuts, oil had fared far worse than most other commodities. Some of this can be explained by oil’s greater use in the forms of economic activity most affected by virus containment measures, such as transport. And …
The fall in gilt yields into negative territory on Monday implies that investors think that the Bank of England will cut interest rates to emergency levels and keep them there for the foreseeable future. We expect a 25bps cut to 0.50% soon. But as the hit …
