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The Bank of England’s Chief Economist, Huw Pill, has come under fire this week after saying that everyone in the UK “needs to accept that they’re worse off and stop trying to maintain their real spending power by bidding up prices whether through higher …
28th April 2023
RBNZ to relax lending rules On Wednesday, the RBNZ unveiled its proposal to ease Loan-to-Value Ratio (LVR) restrictions on mortgage lending by banks. With house prices now 18% below their January 2022 peak, the RBNZ has judged that threats to financial …
Export downturn not over yet Export volumes rose for the second consecutive month in March and with PMIs in Japan’s main trading partners rebounding, the further fall in export volumes we had pencilled in for Q2 looks increasingly unlikely. We’ve now …
There was positive news for the Bank of Canada this week, as core inflation eased further in March. While our new house price forecasts imply there will be less disinflationary pressure from shelter prices this year than we previously anticipated, the …
21st April 2023
We now expect the Fed to press ahead with another 25bp rate hike at the FOMC meeting early next month but, with the economic data softening and the risks of a debt ceiling crisis rising, we still think the Fed’s next move after that will be a cut. The …
The stubbornness of CPI inflation in March, which seems more marked than elsewhere (see here ), has left us more comfortable than we were at the start of this week with our view that the Bank of England will raise interest rates by 25 basis points (bps) …
Our latest forecasts for the Scandinavian currencies, are for the Swedish and Norwegian currencies to appreciate by 5% and 11% respectively against the euro by year-end, to SEK 10.75 and NOK 10.25. While we think both currencies will strengthen, the …
More signs of economic resilience… GDP data due next week are likely to confirm that, after stagnating in Q4, the euro-zone economy returned to growth in Q1. We have pencilled in a 0.2% q/q expansion in the region as a whole, with positive outturns in …
Note: We’ll be discussing the BOJ’s April decision and the fate of YCC in a 20-minute online briefing at 09:00 BST/16:00 SGT on Friday, 28 th April . Register here . BoJ will signal inflation target close to being met The Bank of Japan will release …
New Zealand’s housing downturn not over yet According to data released by REINZ earlier this week, the median house price in New Zealand fell by 2.2% in seasonally-adjusted m/m terms in March. With house prices already down by 18% from their January 2022 …
Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem used his press conference this week to push back against expectations for interest rate cuts later this year. That partly reflects the Bank’s less downbeat assessment of the economic outlook, but the nascent rebound in …
14th April 2023
The strength of the March CPI data may be enough to persuade the Fed to squeeze in a final 25bp rate hike at the early-May FOMC meeting. But with mounting evidence that economic growth is weakening again, we doubt that strength will last much longer. Core …
Surge in household incomes unlikely to be sustained The UK economy has continued to be more resilient to the twin drags of higher inflation and higher interest rates than we thought. Real GDP was flat in February despite an extra drag from the strikes. …
Data point to positive growth in Q1 The latest official activity data suggest that the euro-zone economy posted a small expansion in Q1. Admittedly, retail sales fell in February, continuing the downward trend they have been on for over a year. But lower …
On April 13 th a three-member panel delivered its review of Australia’s migration system to the Home Affairs minister, Claire O’Neil. Although the review is unlikely to be published before next month, it is already stoking debate over whether the ongoing …
Ueda has his eye on wage growth Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda noted in his inaugural press conference this week that more time is needed to see if wage growth can be sustained at a level where it will support inflation at or above the 2% target. So …
Economy losing forward momentum Only two months later the economy’s apparent strong start to the year in January looks increasingly like it was a brief sugar high, in part due to the unseasonably mild winter and possibly the outsized cost-of-living …
7th April 2023
The local real estate board data suggest that new listings fell again in March, defying expectations that high interest rates could lead to forced home sales. With supply falling by more than demand, the risks to our house price forecasts lie to the …
6th April 2023
Current market pricing suggests that there is around a 60% chance that, at the next policy meeting in May, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) raises interest rates by 25bps, from 4.25% now to 4.50%. This isn’t surprising given the decision will probably …
Commercial real estate (CRE) has become an area of particular concern against a backdrop of higher interest rates and a pandemic-induced reduction in demand for office space. Sweden’s economy looks particularly vulnerable to a downturn in the sector for …
Expansion in Q1 likely… After stagnating in Q4, euro-zone GDP probably rose in the first quarter. The final Composite PMI , released this week, confirmed that economic conditions improved further in March (though a bit less than implied by the flash …
The RBA’s decision to keep rates on hold at its April meeting has reignited debate over whether the Bank’s tightening cycle is at an end. Financial markets certainly seem to think this is the case. However, our view, and the analyst consensus, is that the …
Tankan paints gloomy picture This week’s Q1 Tankan headline indices supported our assessment that Japan’s economy will slip into a mild recession in the first half of this year. The Bank subsequently released the comprehensive data from the survey on …
Strong start to the year begins to flag After an unexpectedly strong start to the year in January, which was mostly maintained in February, the March data will tell us whether that early strength was a temporary weather-related spike or a genuine pick-up …
31st March 2023
While there are downside risks from hidden exposures or a sudden loss of confidence and deposits, our sense is that the banking issues won’t escalate significantly further, or spread to UK banks. (See here .) The broad message from this week’s …
Less than two weeks have passed since the demise of Credit Suisse so it is too early to draw many lessons about the implications (if any) for the global banking sector. But the speed of the collapse of a bank which had passed the key financial health …
Wage-price spiral still looking unlikely Ahead of today’s deadline for initial submissions to the 2022-23 Annual Wage Review, stakeholders have been haggling over increases to the minimum wage this year. The Australian Council of Trade Unions has backed a …
BoJ facing dilemma The economic data released this week underline the dilemma facing incoming Bank of Japan Governor Ueda. On the one hand, price pressures continue to strengthen. Inflation excluding fresh food and energy rose from 3.1% to 3.4% in the …
As we discussed in our “Drop In” webinar after this week’s Bank of England policy decision (see here ), the 25 basis points (bps) hike in interest rates, from 4.00% to 4.25%, could prove to be the end of the tightening cycle. But it is the data on the …
24th March 2023
The Fed will need to wait at least another few weeks for clearer evidence of the impact from the recent banking sector turmoil, but we expect economic weakness will convince officials to move to the side-lines before long. Although the Fed pressed ahead …
No visible uptick in financial risks There have been no signs of stress in Japan’s financial markets as a result of the banking crises in the US and the demise of Credit Suisse. For starters, there hasn’t yet been a spike in the Bank of Japan’s foreign …
The dovish tone of the RBA's March minutes has heightened the risks to our forecast for two more 25bp rate hikes in April and May. However, the Board did reiterate that its decision regarding a pause would hinge on the economic data released before its …
After concerns over US regional banks progressed to panic over the health of a Global Systemically Important Bank in Credit Suisse, a sense of calm was returning by the end of this week. No new banks have followed SVB and Signature to the wall, the ECB …
17th March 2023
The past week has provided a worrying reminder of the fragility of banking systems to rising interest rates. All our analysis on this can be found on our key themes page . Many metrics of financial market functioning have deteriorated worryingly fast and …
Amid growing concerns about the global economic backdrop , financial markets not only believe that the RBA is done tightening, but that rate cuts are on the horizon. (See Chart 1.) However, we’re not convinced. The latest data don’t yet show domestic …
Global financial risks creeping up The troubles at Silicon Valley Bank and Credit Suisse have dominated the headlines this week and have further weakened the case for the Bank of Japan ending Yield Curve Control (YCC). Market expectations for the Fed …
Powell in hawkish mood Fed Chair Jerome Powell confirmed this week that interest rates are set to rise higher than we previously anticipated. Powell noted that the strength of the January activity, employment and inflation data indicated that …
10th March 2023
We have revised up our forecasts for real GDP and no longer think the economy will be quite as weak. This has very little to do with the 0.3% m/m rise in real GDP in January released this morning. Most of that was a rebound after the widespread strikes …
Governor Phil Lowe’s proclamation at Wednesday’s AFR business summit that the RBA was closer to a pause in interest-rate increases has fed speculation of a dovish pivot on the part of the Board. Indeed, financial markets have tamped down their …
Case for end of YCC a touch weaker but still strong Contrary to our expectations, the Bank of Japan did not make any changes to Yield Curve Control (YCC) at today’s meeting. And the case for abandoning the policy now looks a little less compelling than a …
The February employment report and Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s testimony to Congress next week should give a clearer indication of whether recent talk of interest rates going “higher for longer” is justified. Longer, but not necessarily higher? Market rate …
3rd March 2023
Brexit looking a bit brighter The economic developments this week were generally positive, starting with news that the Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, struck a deal with the EU on trading arrangements for Northern Ireland, officially known as the Windsor …
While Q4 GDP was broadly in line with our expectations , a look under the hood shows that the Australian consumer is on much weaker ground than we had anticipated. The starting point for our pessimism is the ongoing weakness in household incomes. Indeed, …
Large fall in January industrial output The 4.6% m/m plunge in industrial production in January partly reflected disruptions caused by the early start to the Lunar New Year this year. Oddly, unlike export volumes, which typically show an equally strong …
RBA’s hawkishness suggests rates will rise for a few more months However, softer incoming data suggest that the peak in rates isn’t far off Looming slowdown in activity and inflation opens door for rate cuts before year-end The RBA adopted a more …
1st March 2023
The larger-than-expected fall in CPI inflation in January was partly due to one-off effects, but still reduces the chance that the Bank of Canada will be forced to resume raising interest rates. Nevertheless, the renewed rises in the job vacancy rate …
24th February 2023
With markets responding to recent strong data by ramping up interest rate expectations, there doesn’t yet seem to be much need for the Fed to embark on a renewed hawkish turn. The income and spending data confirmed that real consumption rebounded …
The more hawkish tone in financial markets this week is justified. Prior to this week, investors seemed to be optimistic that the previous increases in interest rates would be enough to bring inflation back down to the Bank of England’s 2.0% target, and …
Over the past week we’ve learned two important pieces of information. First, the housing downturn, which has been the most rapid in Australia’s modern history so far, came to an abrupt halt in February as prices bounced back in Sydney and Melbourne. …
Governor Tiff Macklem reiterated this week that the Bank of Canada wants time to assess the impact of high interest rates, suggesting it will not respond to the strength of employment by immediately resuming interest rate hikes. The weakness of home …
17th February 2023
