Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
After having been boosted by stockbuilding ahead of the end of the Brexit transition period on 31 st December, exports and imports were always going to fall in January. But the added drags of COVID-19, the new Brexit customs procedures and the surge in …
3rd February 2021
Underlying inflation picked up strongly in New Zealand in Q4, with core inflation rising above the mid-point of the RBNZ’s 1-3% target band. That supports our view that the RBNZ will not cut rates further. But we expect strong house price growth and a …
1st February 2021
Short-term funding costs for banks have risen sharply during the past couple of weeks. The 7-day depository repo rate (DR007), which has been flagged by the PBOC as a key benchmark and focus of monetary policy, jumped over 100 basis points to a two-year …
29th January 2021
10-year gilt yields haven’t been significantly dragged higher by 10-year US Treasury yields because, unlike their US counterparts, break-even inflation rates in the UK have not been boosted by expectations of a big fiscal stimulus, a rise in inflation and …
27th January 2021
Canada will receive only enough doses of the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines to provide the equivalent of one dose to 16% of the population by the end of the first quarter. By contrast, even in the unlikely event that there is no further improvement in the …
26th January 2021
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is set to tighten regulation of non-bank financial companies (NBFCs) over the coming weeks. Alongside stricter audits of many smaller lenders, the RBI is likely to require NBFCs to maintain larger buffers of liquid assets. …
21st January 2021
Our forecast for a 1.5% q/q fall in consumption in Q1 rests on the assumption that some businesses in virus hotspots will be forced to close in order to contain Japan’s most severe wave of the pandemic yet. But signs that new infections may already have …
20th January 2021
While the economic fallout will not be as severe as it was with the first lockdowns, the surge in virus cases will weigh on activity in Q1. Vaccine rollouts should provide a boost to the global recovery, but not until the second half of the year. …
12th January 2021
The extension of lockdowns has dashed hopes of an early rebound in economic activity. Instead, the economy is likely to contract in the first quarter of this year. After falling quite steeply at the end of last year, the number of new virus cases in the …
7th January 2021
COVID-19 has ravaged India’s economy in 2020, and GDP is all but certain to have suffered its largest slump on record this year. But there are reasons for optimism as the year draws to a close. Several activity indicators point to a continued recovery in …
23rd December 2020
PM Suga’s decision on Tuesday to halt the Go To Travel campaign for two weeks from 28 th December may put the recovery in services spending into temporary reverse. It comes after authorities in Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya this week extended requests for bars …
17th December 2020
The recent swings in sterling triggered by shifts in sentiment towards the chances of a Brexit deal have left little room for the pound to appreciate if there’s a deal, but plenty of room for it to depreciate if there’s a no deal. As the markets appear to …
16th December 2020
As well as being a game-changer for economic prospects next year (see here ), the positive news on the vaccine front has also helped to ease the upward pressure on the Swiss franc against the euro. The franc briefly dropped to its lowest level of 2020 …
11th December 2020
Euro-zone GDP looks set to fall in Q4, but the prospect of vaccine rollouts has significantly improved the outlook. We think that containment measures will be scaled back when the most vulnerable members of society are inoculated, which will probably be …
4th December 2020
COVID-19 vaccines have dramatically brightened the economic outlook. GDP probably still fell during the second lockdown in November, perhaps by up to 8% m/m, and the strict COVID-19 regional tier system will limit the rebound in activity in the coming …
3rd December 2020
We have been arguing for some time that the unemployment rate would not rise as much as most believed in either Australia or New Zealand. We remain confident in those forecasts. Admittedly, the unemployment rate rose from 4.0% to 5.3% in New Zealand in …
30th November 2020
The continued surge in COVID-19 infections across the country is prompting a growing number of states to reimpose restrictions on activity. The softer retail sales data in October indicated that this is already starting to weigh on the economy and, with …
19th November 2020
Japan is in the midst of a third wave of COVID-19. Daily infections have already reached their previous early-August peak. (See Chart 1.) Only the Hokkaido Government has responded with countermeasures so far, asking Sapporo residents to consider …
17th November 2020
The UK is facing up to the possibility of a festive period dominated by COVID-19 restrictions and Brexit. We think that the England-wide lockdown will shrink the economy by 8% m/m in November and that the rebound in December will be muted. (See Chart 1.) …
9th November 2020
Euro-zone economic activity looks set to slow sharply again in November and to remain weak for a while beyond that. The number of patients in intensive care units is rising rapidly (see Chart 1.) and we suspect that the new restrictions will bring the …
5th November 2020
As restrictions have been lifted in both countries, activity has rebounded. Admittedly, the second draconian lockdown in Victoria will hold back the recovery in GDP in Australia in Q3 and Q4. But we expect the pace of recovery to pick up in the first half …
29th October 2020
The growing risk of a second national UK lockdown has spooked equity markets over the last week. We already expect the recovery to stall in Q4 and additional COVID-19 restrictions could easily throw it into reverse, which would hammer UK corporate …
22nd October 2020
New COVID-19 cases in India have dropped significantly over the past month. (See Chart 1.) Encouragingly, the share of tests returning positive has also dropped, indicating that the improvement in test results reflects a genuine drop in infections. That …
21st October 2020
Inflation has held up better than we had anticipated in recent months. The surge in spare capacity suggests that it could weaken more sharply as social distancing measures are relaxed. But we only expect underlying inflation average -0.2% next year. One …
12th October 2020
The latest figures suggest that the number of COVID-19 infections in the region has passed its peak – new cases are down by 35-60% compared to their July/August peaks in most of the large Latin American countries. And strains in healthcare sectors have …
30th September 2020
The surge in case numbers due to the second wave in Melbourne has been brought under control with new daily cases falling back towards zero. Heavy restrictions on activity still remain in place in Melbourne, although they have been eased for rural …
Korea looks to have contained its “second wave” of the virus with minimum cost to the economy. There were just 38 newly confirmed cases in Korea today, which was the lowest since early August and down from a peak of 441. With cases falling, the government …
29th September 2020
Nigeria is facing an uphill battle to breathe life into its economic recovery. Following a sharp 6.1% y/y fall in GDP in Q2, more recent figures suggest that activity remains muted. Admittedly, Google mobility data suggest that visits to retail and …
The speed at which officials in China have pivoted from crisis response to another round of restrictions on property developers has caught many by surprise. Developers might have hoped that they would be enlisted again to help with stimulus, as happened …
28th September 2020
After an initial burst of growth following the lifting of national lockdowns, the latest activity data and mobility indicators point to a slower pace of recovery in most EMs in recent months. (See Chart 1.) This looks set to continue in the next few …
24th September 2020
The speed and size of the rise in new coronavirus cases in parts of Central and Eastern Europe is now starting to challenge our optimism about the strength of the recovery. The Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia are experiencing among the worst …
In contrast to many other economies, the 20% y/y slump in India’s services sector in Q2 was less pronounced than that in industry, which collapsed by almost 40% y/y. But we doubt that the “outperformance” of the services sector will last. Containment …
The consumption share of GDP had edged up in recent years, but that progress has been reversed by the COVID-19 stimulus response, which has focused on boosting investment. (See Chart 1.) The consumption share should start to rebound again soon as the …
27th August 2020
In Australia, the lockdown in Melbourne in July was of similar intensity to the initial lockdown in April. Even so, retail sales only fell by 2% m/m in Victoria which still left them around 2% above pre-virus levels. Part of that strength may reflect …
Having been among the fastest in the world at controlling the initial outbreak, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Korea are all at different stages of a second wave of infections. With new infections in Hong Kong down from three-figures at their recent peak in late …
26th August 2020
If the monthly activity data are anything to go by, GDP data for Q2 (Q1 of FY20/21) due at the end of the month will show that investment slumped by more than 30% y/y. (See Chart 1.) That will prove the bottom given the lifting of lockdown measures since …
19th August 2020
After hitting an all-time low in April, the rupee has strengthened by 3% against the US dollar as risk appetite has returned to global financial markets. (See Chart 1.) But while we think risky assets generally – and most EM currencies – will continue to …
22nd July 2020
Restrictions on activity have lifted in both countries. (See Chart 1.) While some states in Australia still limit the size of groups and capacity at restaurants, New Zealand has now lifted all domestic restrictions. The reduction in restrictions has …
30th June 2020
After tightening dramatically in March following the outbreak of the coronavirus, our proprietary index shows that financial conditions in India have eased substantially over the past couple of months. (See Chart 1.) This is in large part due to the RBI’s …
24th June 2020
As the lockdowns have largely come to an end in both countries, output is starting to recover. In New Zealand, most activity is now allowed to resume, though gatherings are limited to 100 people. In Australia, states are easing restrictions at different …
29th May 2020
The Labour Force Survey shows that the number of hours worked dropped by 28% between February and April. As the bulk of the hours lost have been in relatively low-productivity sectors, GDP should not fall by that much. But we still expect a total decline …
26th May 2020
Despite a stringent lockdown that has lasted nearly two months, new recorded cases of COVID-19 in India remain on a sharp upward trajectory and hit a record high yesterday. (See Chart 1.) The true number of cases is likely to be higher still given limited …
20th May 2020
The strict lockdowns have resulted in a massive drop in demand, but they have also been successful at ‘flattening the curve’ or reducing the number of new daily cases of Covid-19 in both countries. (See Chart 1.) The success means both countries are now …
30th April 2020
Measures to contain the spread of the coronavirus will increase strains among traditional banks, but the shadow banking sector – still reeling from a large-scale default 18 months ago – is likely to fare even worse. Shadow banks have tended to lend to …
22nd April 2020
Activity across both industry and services is recovering as measures to contain the coronavirus have been eased. But the recovery is likely to run into the constraint of weak demand before long. The labour market is the biggest domestic concern. The …
27th March 2020
It has been a dreadful few weeks for India’s economy. This started with the release of GDP data showing that growth in Q4 slowed to its weakest pace since 2013. (See Chart 1.) And hopes of a near-term recovery have been well and truly snuffed out since …
19th March 2020
The turmoil in financial markets caused by the global spread of COVID-19 shows little sign of abating, despite policymakers’ efforts to contain the fallout. Our view remains that until evidence emerges that the spread of the virus is slowing down, risky …
17th March 2020
We estimate GDP growth in Australia continued to muddle along in Q4, edging up from 0.4% q/q in Q3 to 0.5% q/q. In New Zealand, we think a stronger contribution from net trade was offset by a decline in inventories and softer consumption growth, causing …
26th February 2020
Temporary disruption from the outbreak of the coronavirus should have limited macroeconomic impact on Indian industry. After all, India has a negligible supply-chain exposure to China (see Chart 1), where factory shutdowns are now having knock-on effects …
24th February 2020
2019 was truly an annus horribilis for India’s economy but there are green shoots of a recovery in the data from the very end of the year. Industrial production growth jumped in November. (See Chart 1.) Meanwhile, growth in new passenger vehicle sales is …
20th January 2020
