Rebound suggests lower inflation is beginning to support consumption The larger-than-expected increase in retail sales in May more than reversed the rain-driven weakness in April. And with inflation falling back to target, Bank Rate likely to be reduced …
21st June 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Better news doesn’t mask fiscal challenge awaiting next government May’s public finances figures delivered some better news on the fiscal position after the recent run of …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Underlying inflation will fall below 2% in second half The jump in headline inflation in May mostly reflected electricity price hikes that have further to run. By contrast, …
Housing starts fall to lowest level since June 2020 The drop in housing starts in May is consistent with the recent slowdown in permit issuance, pointing to construction continuing to falter this year. The 5.5% m/m decline in housing starts was driven by …
20th June 2024
BoE leaves the door open to an August rate cut The Bank of England predictably left interest rates unchanged at 5.25% today but continued to give the impression that the pieces of the puzzle are almost in place for it to cut rates. As a result, we still …
BI hints at rate cuts, timing dependent on currency Bank Indonesia today left interest rates unchanged (at 6.25%), but hinted at possible rate cuts later in the year, provided that the rupiah stabilises against the US dollar. The central bank’s dovish …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Norges Bank to be one of last DM central banks to start cutting Norges Bank’s verbal guidance and updated interest rate projections reinforce the message that it won’t start …
SNB cuts rates again, but no further cuts likely this year Today’s decision by the SNB to reduce its policy rate from 1.5% to 1.25% was correctly anticipated by two thirds of economists surveyed by Reuters. (We were in the minority anticipating a hold.) …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Economy struggles to gain momentum The modest rebound in GDP last quarter doesn’t change the bigger picture that the New Zealand economy is worse for wear. In fact, timely survey …
No room for rate cuts this year The Brazilian central bank kept the Selic rate unchanged at 10.50% and with the headline inflation rate set to rise further in the coming months, we see no room for a resumption of the easing cycle this year. The decision …
19th June 2024
Inflation unchanged, GNU means rate cuts later this year more likely South Africa’s headline inflation rate was unchanged at 5.2% y/y in May and, while still some way off the 4.5% mid-point of the SARB’s target range, the formation of a government of …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Stubborn services inflation still a point of concern for BoE We’ll be discussing the outlook for Bank of England, ECB and Fed policy in a 20-minute online briefing at 3pm BST on …
Drag from net trade will hold back Q2 GDP rebound Trade volumes were little changed in May which suggests that net trade provided a small drag on GDP growth this quarter. The 13.5% annual rise in export values was a touch stronger than the analyst …
Strong rise in manufacturing output unlikely to be repeated The strong rebound in manufacturing output in May was better than we expected but, given the softness of the earlier retail sales release, it does not change the big picture that second-quarter …
18th June 2024
Soft sales add to signs that consumers are beginning to struggle The soft May retail sales data support our view that, after a disappointing first quarter, GDP growth remains a little lacklustre in the second quarter too. Our forecast now stands at 1.9%. …
RBA’s next move will be a cut but only next year The RBA probably debated another rate hike at today’s meeting and we only expect the Bank to start easing policy next year. The Bank’s decision to keep interest rates unchanged today was correctly …
Demand picks up while supply-side falters May’s activity data were a mixed bag with an uptick in retail sales and slowdown in industrial production partially reversing the recent trend of strength on the supply side and weaker demand. Consumer spending …
17th June 2024
Inflation rises further, another rate hike likely in July The further rise in Russian in inflation to 8.3% y/y in May was stronger than expected, and means that an interest rate hike at the central bank’s next meeting in July now looks all but certain. …
14th June 2024
Plummeting sentiment suggests consumers are suffering The further decline in the University of Michigan consumer sentiment index to a seven-month low of 65.6 in June, from 69.1, suggests that households are now struggling more under the weight of higher …
Strong start to the second quarter unlikely to be sustained The increases in manufacturing and wholesale sales in April were marginally lower than first estimated, but not by enough to make us doubt the preliminary estimate that GDP rose by a solid 0.3% …
Credit growth bottoming out thanks to fiscal support Bank loan growth in China was the slowest on record in May, but accelerated government bond issuance helped broader credit growth edge up. Fiscal loosening should support further gains in the near term. …
This page has been updated since publication with additional analysis. Rise in core inflation likely to be temporary The Riksbank’s target measure of inflation, CPIF, remained at 2.3% in May, but the core measure (CPIF excluding energy) rose slightly for …
Bank will deliver a final rate hike in July The Bank of Japan announced today that it will present a detailed plan for reducing its bond purchases at the upcoming meeting in July and we think it will also deliver a final policy rate hike then. Around …
Soft PPI adds to the better inflation news With the May producer price data also coming in weaker than expected, we now estimate that the core PCE deflator increased by only 0.11% m/m last month, which would take the annual core PCE inflation rate down to …
13th June 2024
Taiwan’s central bank (CBC) left its main policy rate unchanged today (at 2.0%), and with growth set to remain strong we expect rates to remain on hold throughout 2024 and 2025. In contrast, the consensus is expecting rate cuts next year. The decision to …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Output fell and outlook for industry is poor The 0.1% m/m decrease in euro-zone industrial production in April was slightly weaker than the published consensus forecast of 0.2% …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Although the unemployment rate fell anew in May, leading indicators continued to point to a marked rise in the months ahead. All told, the data suggest that the RBA will remain …
Fed forecasts one rate cut this year, but notes inflation progress This publication was resent to correct the error in the headline in an earlier version. The median FOMC projection now shows only one 25bp rate cut this year, but it was a relatively close …
12th June 2024
First month of target-consistent price data this year Core CPI increased by a more modest 0.2%m/m in May and, although we still need to see the PPI data tomorrow, it looks like core PCE, the Fed's preferred inflation metric, increased by significantly …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflation cooler than most expected Consumer price inflation came in cooler than most expected last month, which should reassure the RBI as it considers when to begin its easing …
EU protecting domestic producers but not ending Chinese EV imports Reports that the European Commission will “provisionally apply” additional duties of up to 25% on imports of EVs from China from July, on top of the 10% tariff already in place, are in …
BoT on hold, but cuts likely later in the year Thailand’s central bank (BoT) today left interest rates unchanged and appeared in no rush to loosen policy. We think the weakness of the economy and very low inflation will persuade the central bank to …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Despite stagnating in April, economy will be a tailwind for the next govt The stagnation in GDP in April (consensus 0.0%, CE -0.1%) doesn’t mean the economic recovery has been …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Producer prices will likely fall again soon due to overcapacity Producer prices picked up for the first time in eight months and consumer price inflation held steady in May. We …
Rise in services inflation takes rate cuts off the table The rise in inflation in Brazil to 3.9% y/y in May and, more importantly, the re-acceleration in underlying core services inflation means we no longer expect a rate cut at the Copom meeting next …
11th June 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. S ticky wage growth a lingering concern for the BoE The stickiness of wage growth in April will be a lingering concern for the Bank of England. But with employment falling …
Inflation hits slowest pace in over a year Egypt’s headline inflation dropped back from 32.5% y/y in April to 28.1% y/y, the lowest outturn since the start of 2023. Inflation is likely to rise again in June and July due to government price hikes, …
10th June 2024
Macron’s gamble adds to risks for public finances Support for the centrists has held up quite well in European elections but this was overshadowed by the jump in votes for the far-right in France and President Macron’s surprise decision to dissolve …
Payrolls outperform, but gap with household measure growing The bigger-than-expected 272,000 gain in non-farm payrolls in May will soothe recent fears that the bottom had suddenly dropped out of the economy. With average hourly earnings increasing by 0.4% …
7th June 2024
Labour market conditions continue to loosen The further rise in the unemployment rate in May shows that the labour market continues to loosen, but the surprising pick-up in wage growth still provides reason to be cautious about the idea that the Bank of …
Mexico’s strong services inflation to concern hawkish Banxico Mexico’s headline inflation rate came in at a weaker-than-expected 4.7% y/y in May but the continued strength of core services inflation means that it is increasingly likely that Banxico will …
CBR sounds hawkish, rate hike becoming more likely Russia’s central bank (CBR) left its key policy rate on hold at 16.00% but delivered a much more hawkish message at today’s meeting. Inflation concerns are likely to persist for some time and we think the …
Confirmation house prices are stagnant The slight decline in the Halifax house price index in May confirmed that the increase in mortgage rates since the start of the year has caused house prices to stall. Mortgage rates have continued to edge up, so …
RBI still on course for August rate cut The RBI kept the repo rate on hold at 6.50% today as expected but, notably, two of out of the six MPC members voted for a cut. With inflation likely to continue falling over the coming months, we maintain our …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Exports set to remain robust in the near-term Export values rose y/y at the fastest pace since April 2023, with export volumes also picking up. We think exports will remain …
Improvement in trade balance may not point to economic strength Stronger commodity exports boosted the trade figures in April, with the goods deficit narrowing to $1.0bn, from a downwardly revised $2.0bn in March. However, weaker import volumes suggest …
6th June 2024
Net trade set to weigh on GDP again this quarter The April trade data suggest that net trade is on track to weigh on GDP growth again this quarter, but that is primarily due to continued strength in imports, which paints a better picture of domestic …
ECB cuts but future easing uncertain Any celebrations about today’s 25bp rate cut by the ECB are likely to be muted at best, given that the decision was fully discounted by financial markets and the most recent inflation and wage data have dampened …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Euro-zone sales ticked down but past the worst Retail sales ticked down in April we expect them to rise gradually from here. The 0.5% m/m decline in retail sales in April was a …
Construction activity picks up in both housing and commercial sectors The headline CIPS construction PMI rose to a two-year high of 54.7 in May. Both the commercial and housing balances improved, with the latter rising above 50 for the first time since …
