This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Gloomy news ahead of next week’s spring fiscal event Although it will have no impact on the fiscal update next week, the significant overshoot in borrowing in February highlights …
21st March 2025
Strength in inflation suggests BoJ will hike rates again soon The strength in underlying inflation in February suggests that the Bank of Japan could hike rates at its next meeting in May but we still expect that uncertainty over the impact of US tariffs …
20th March 2025
Turkey’s central bank responds with a rate hike The decision by Turkey’s central bank (CBRT) to hike its overnight lending rate from 44% to 46% today suggests that policymakers have been spooked by the market volatility yesterday and are keen to reassure …
Unexpected rise not a sign of strength to come The small rise in existing home sales in February is unlikely to mark the start of a period of strength for buying activity given that purchase mortgage applications, which lead transactions by a month or …
For an updated and more detailed version of this analysis, click here . Committee less committed to collection of rate cuts The Bank of England was always going to continue its cut-hold-cut-hold pattern by leaving interest rates at 4.50% today but, in the …
Riksbank's next move likely to be a hike The Riksbank left both its policy rate and interest rate forecasts unchanged at today’s meeting, suggesting that monetary policy will be on hold for the foreseeable future. However, we think the Bank is likely to …
On hold throughout 2025 Taiwan’s central bank (CBC) left its main policy rate on hold today (at 2.0%), and is likely to leave rates unchanged throughout 2025. The decision to keep rates on hold came as no surprise and was correctly predicted by all 33 …
Today’s cut the last of the cycle for SNB We think today’s SNB rate cut, taking the policy rate from 0.5% to 0.25%, will be the last in this cycle. While inflation was very low in February, at just 0.3%, and may fall further in the coming months, …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Labour market cooling rather collapsing With the labour market cooling rather than collapsing and wage growth stuck in the 5.5-6.0% range, we doubt the Bank of England will cut …
Australia’s labour market won’t loosen much further The labour market remained tight in February and we don’t expect it to loosen much further. The 52,800 fall in employment in February was much weaker than the analyst consensus of a 30,000 rise and …
New Zealand economy escapes recession As expected, the New Zealand economy came out of recession at the end of last year. As the impact of recent monetary loosening filters through, we expect the recovery to continue apace in the coming quarters. The 0.7% …
19th March 2025
Copom shrugs off growth concerns and flags another hike The Brazilian central bank made clear in the statement accompanying today’s 100bp interest rate hike (to 14.25%) that it’s far more concerned about high inflation than weakness in the economy. We now …
Fed continues to expect two rate cuts this year, while slowing QT to a crawl Although the FOMC stuck to its median projection for two interest rate cuts this year, some officials now share our view that further loosening is unlikely and we continue to …
The sharp drop in the Turkish lira on the news that the main opposition leader, Ekrem İmamoğlu, has been arrested will complicate the central bank’s task of bringing inflation down and raises big questions about the government’s ability to sustain …
Soft inflation keeps rate cut in play The weaker-than-expected South African inflation figure for February, of 3.2% y/y, keeps the door open for the Reserve Bank to lower the repo rate by 25bp (to 7.25%) at its meeting tomorrow. The outturn was unchanged …
Rates on hold, but further easing likely later in the year Bank Indonesia today left its main policy rate unchanged (at 5.75%) but hinted that further easing was likely later in the year. We are maintaining our view that the central bank will cut rates …
Bank of Japan will lift rates to 1.5% by 2027 The BoJ’s decision to leave policy settings unchanged today was widely anticipated but we still think that the Bank’s tightening cycle has much further to run. After having lifted its policy rate to 0.5% in …
Rise in output the calm before the tariff storm The rise in industrial production in February should further soothe concerns that the economy is on the cusp of recession. Nonetheless, with production supported by rebounds in motor vehicle and aerospace …
18th March 2025
Housing starts rebound but tariff concerns loom The sharp rebound in housing starts in February and healthy permit issuance shows that the housing market is still holding up well. Nonetheless, with tariff concerns continuing to weigh on homebuilders’ …
Upside surprise makes the Bank of Canada’s job even harder The large upside surprise to CPI inflation in February, together with another set of above-target consistent gains in CPI-trim and CPI-median, reduces the chance of the Bank of Canada cutting …
Growth in Chile’s economy slowed to 0.4% q/q in Q4, but more timely monthly activity data suggest that the economy headed into 2025 with more momentum. This, combined with above-target inflation, means that the central bank is likely to stand pat at its …
Consumers not completely collapsing under the weight of policy uncertainty after all Although retail sales only edged up in February, the much larger rebound in control group sales – which feeds into the BEA’s consumption estimate – is something of a …
17th March 2025
Recovery hits a speed bump China’s economy appears to have slowed last month, likely due to a pullback fiscal borrowing. We expect a renewed pick-up later this year as fiscal support ramps up again. But any near-term improvement is unlikely to be …
Policy concerns weigh heavily on sentiment The plunge in the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index in March, paired with the surge in inflation expectations, indicates that consumers’ concerns about the impact of the Trump administration’s …
14th March 2025
Strong start to the year not a sign of things to come The large rises in both manufacturing and wholesale sales volumes at the start of the year suggest that GDP may have done even better than the flash estimate of a 0.3% m/m rise in January, although …
Broad credit growth picks up, but private demand still weak While bank loan growth continued to slow to record lows in February, that was more than offset by stronger growth in non-bank credit. Strong government bond issuance should continue to provide a …
The 0.1% m/m fall in real GDP in January (consensus +0.1%, CE -0.2%) highlights the weakness of the economy before the full effects of the rise in business taxes and the uncertain global backdrop is felt. Only a small part of the fall in GDP in January …
CPI & PPI point to 0.35% m/m increase in core PCE While final demand and core PPI both surprised to the downside in February, the price increases in the components which matter for the PCE deflator were on the whole hotter than we had anticipated. As a …
13th March 2025
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Outlook weak despite prospect of higher defence spending The increase in euro-zone industrial production in January does not change the fact that output remains well below its …
NBP on hold, talk of rate cuts in H2 may be premature The decision by the National Bank of Poland (NBP) to leave its policy rate on hold today, at 5.75%, was widely anticipated, but we think that interest rates will stay higher than most others expect …
12th March 2025
Bank cuts again but warns that it must protect against tariff-induced inflation Although the Bank of Canada cut interest rates by 25bp again today, it also warned that “monetary policy cannot offset the impacts of a trade war” and that it must guard …
Not as good as it looks The softer 0.23% m/m rise in core CPI in February is not as encouraging at it looks, as the components which feed into the Fed’s preferred PCE price index rose more sharply. While it will depend a lot on the PPI data tomorrow, our …
Inflation jump keeps door open for more rate hikes The sharp rise in Brazilian inflation to 5.1% y/y in February is likely to be followed by further increases in the coming months. Our base case is that next week’s Copom meeting will see the final (100bp) …
Further easing in inflation leaves door open to more rate cuts The larger-than-expected fall in Indian headline consumer price inflation to below the RBI’s 4% target in February supports our view that the central bank will continue to loosen monetary …
Inflation plunges, opening the door for first rate cut Egypt’s headline inflation rate slowed sharply from 24.0% y/y in January to a near three-year low of 12.8% y/y in February, which should pave the way for the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) to start its …
10th March 2025
Deflation fears return CPI joined PPI in deflationary territory last month for the first time in more than a year. While this was partly driven by the usual price volatility around Lunar New Year, the January-February average was also negative, evidence …
Wage growth will accelerate further Regular pay growth surged in January and with this year’s spring wage negotiations set to result in stronger pay hikes than last year, wage growth will pick up further over the course of the year. According to the …
9th March 2025
Labour market still in decent shape The modest 151,000 rise in non-farm payrolls in February and 0.1%-point rise in the unemployment rate to 4.1% confirms the economy started the year soft but is not plummeting towards a recession. Some of those fears may …
7th March 2025
Weather rather than tariffs to blame for weak hiring The essentially unchanged level of employment in February was probably mostly due to the unseasonably severe winter weather during the survey reference week rather than the threat of US tariffs. …
Period of strong growth comes to an abrupt end The sharp slowdown in Brazil’s GDP growth, to just 0.2% q/q, in the final quarter of last year confirms that the economy’s recent period of strong growth has come to an abrupt end. We now think the economy …
Another 50bp cut on the cards The rise in Mexico’s headline inflation rate, to 3.8% y/y in February was entirely driven by non-core inflation and therefore won’t be a major concern for the central bank. Indeed, we think that the weakness in the economy …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. House prices may be starting to lose some momentum The small 0.1% m/m fall in Halifax house prices in February is at odds with the 0.4% m/m rise in the Nationwide measure and …
Foreign and domestic demand both under pressure Export growth cooled over the first two months of 2025, with tariff front-running providing less of a boost to demand than we had anticipated. This slowdown comes before any substantial hit from tariffs, …
Trade deficit hits all-time high as importers continue to rush to beat tariffs The ballooning of the trade deficit to a record high of $131.4bn in January once again stemmed from a huge surge in imports as businesses rushed to fast-track orders before new …
6th March 2025
Exports to the US reach a record high amid tariffs The huge increase in exports in January was in line with the timely advance US data released last week and implies US importers looked to front-run tariffs ahead of Donald Trump’s return to the Oval …
Period of unanimous support for rate cuts is over The ECB’s decision to cut its deposit rate from 2.75% to 2.50% today came alongside new language which shows that policymakers are becoming less certain about the future path of interest rates. Looser …
CBRT cuts again, easing cycle has further to run The communications accompanying the decision by the Turkish central bank (CBRT) to cut its policy rate by 250bp again today, to 42.50%, suggest that policymakers were reassured by the fall in inflation in …
Retail sales drop at the start of 2025 January’s fall in retail sales adds to the impression that the euro-zone economy started 2025 on a weak footing. We expect consumer spending growth to be subdued in the coming quarters. The 0.3% m/m fall in euro-zone …
Higher costs drive construction activity to post-pandemic low The headline CIPS construction PMI dropped to 44.6 in February, from 48.1 in January, which was the lowest reading since May 2020. Part of the decline was due to a sharp fall in the volatile …
Shunto set to result in stronger pay hikes than last year With Japan’s trade unions requesting an even larger pay hike in this year’s spring wage negotiations (Shunto) than they did a year ago, we now expect the negotiations to result in a base pay hike …
