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The EU’s new policy to limit gas prices is unlikely to be activated next year. And with so many caveats built in, it seems the only thing countries agreed on was that a cap was indeed needed to show unity. We are sceptical that the EU’s mechanism to cap …
20th December 2022
Aluminium production in decline, despite positive base effects A low base in 2021 is driving an increase in global aluminium output this year, but the bigger picture is that growth in supply is slowing as high power costs and soft demand take their …
The raft of inflation data and central bank policy decisions were key drivers of prices this week, but to some extent China stole the show. We now think that a dismantling of the zero-COVID policy is well underway. On paper, the removal of restrictions …
16th December 2022
Click here to read the full report. Overview – Tight financial conditions and China’s biggest COVID outbreak yet mean global economic growth will slow further in the first quarter of next year, dragging most commodity prices lower. The slowdown will be …
This is part of a series of reports outlining our key macro and market calls for 2023. Click here to view the full series. We think most commodity prices will ease back in early 2023, at the height of the global recession and monetary tightening in …
Bumper rise in crude stocks, little in the details to explain it While this week’s report revealed a whopping increase in commercial stocks, prices were up a little following the release. Instead, most attention is on the latest oil demand forecasts …
14th December 2022
OPEC lowers its oil demand forecasts for H1 2023 OPEC lowered its world oil demand forecasts for the next six months yesterday, but raised its demand forecasts for the following six months. This supports our view that the cut to OPEC+ output quotas from …
The recent slump in oil prices tells us one thing – that demand concerns are in the driving seat. Given that we expect a further slowdown in global growth in Q1 2023, we think prices could fall further. The Brent crude oil price has fallen by about 16% …
13th December 2022
Even if oil prices don’t rebound substantially in the near term, we doubt developed market equities in the energy sector will reverse course and underperform the rest of the stock market next year. Developed market (DM) energy stocks have outperformed the …
9th December 2022
A few weeks ago, we flagged the growing downside risks to our oil price forecasts due to weak Chinese demand. Despite the loosening of China’s COVID restrictions since then, we think the end to the flagship zero-COVID policy will only come in April 2023 …
Rather surprisingly, commodity imports generally ticked up in November, despite the wider deterioration in China’s trade position. However, we think this reflects undue optimism about an imminent pick-up in economic activity. Accordingly, we could see …
8th December 2022
Rising product stocks should eventually translate into lower crude demand Commercial crude stocks fell again, but there were some chunky builds in product stocks. Given the rise in stocks, product prices should fall further, which will eventually lead to …
7th December 2022
Overview – We think slower global economic activity and a somewhat stronger US dollar will weigh on commodities prices in the coming months. However, the recession should prove relatively shallow and we expect prices to be picking up in late 2023, boosted …
5th December 2022
Commodity prices generally rose this week as Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s comments that smaller interest rate rises were likely led to a depreciation in the US dollar. Prices were also supported by news that China would relax some pandemic-related …
2nd December 2022
There are only a few days to go until the next packages of EU sanctions on Russia targeting its oil trade come into force. There are a few key details still left to be finalised, but it seems to us that disruption to Russia’s oil trade and production is …
The latest manufacturing PMI data from China strengthens our view that China’s industrial metals demand growth slowed in November and will probably weaken further in December. China’s Caixin manufacturing PMI , released today, rose from 49.2 in October to …
1st December 2022
Refineries may reduce output soon amid soft domestic demand Commercial crude stocks plunged as the refinery utilisation rate rose, net imports fell sharply and strategic reserve releases continued to wind down. However, signs of lower domestic product …
30th November 2022
Global biofuel production unlikely to ramp up anytime soon … … as governments instead prioritise EVs as the future of green transport. As such, elevated food prices shouldn’t be exacerbated by biofuels competing for crops. Global food prices are at …
28th November 2022
There have been a few developments this week that have exacerbated downside risks to our current commodity price forecasts. First, new COVID-19 cases continued to surge to record highs in China, increasing the possibility of harsh widespread lockdowns . …
25th November 2022
With China now battling its most widespread COVID-19 outbreak since the start of the pandemic, the country and its economy face a dire few weeks. As a result, China’s demand for oil will come under pressure, and potentially its demand for natural gas and …
Metals demand growth improved markedly in the third quarter, but demand is unlikely to hold up as global economic activity deteriorates further. Our Capital Economic Demand Proxies, which we update every month here , aim to gauge the true state of …
24th November 2022
Commercial crude stocks fell for a second consecutive week and are likely to come under further pressure if strategic reserve releases wind down. Despite this, oil prices slid on demand worries and as rumours around the G7’s plan to cap the price of …
23rd November 2022
Industrial metal prices are starting to come under pressure again, after rallying by 10% in the first two weeks of November. We think that weak global demand will drag prices lower over the next few months. After rallying to a five month high, …
Cracks in global steel supply widening Global steel production growth is deteriorating a bit faster than we had thought. Even very flattering base effects failed to keep steel output growth in positive territory. With global economic activity weakening …
22nd November 2022
High oil prices have led to a recovery in US oil investment this year. But US crude production gains have been tempered by rising business costs and an emphasis on returning profits to shareholders. We expect the situation to be similar next year, with US …
21st November 2022
Weak demand and high energy costs weighing on aluminium output While the latest year-on-year increase in global aluminium production is suggestive of an improving supply environment, output actually fell in absolute terms and probably has further to …
Most prices fell this week as soaring COVID-19 cases in China raised concerns about the country’s commodity demand. Given the negative impact of COVID-related lockdowns on travel, it is no surprise that there was particular weakness in the price of …
18th November 2022
More declines in store for commercial crude oil stocks Oil prices were little swayed by the latest EIA data showing the biggest decline in commercial crude stocks in about three months last week, given that the data were similar to industry data released …
16th November 2022
The negative correlation between the US dollar and the price of oil has reasserted itself in recent months, and we think it will persist as the looming global recession pushes the dollar higher and oil price lower. Although the price of oil hasn’t risen …
OPEC supply drops but further falls to come OPEC’s monthly report for October showed a sharp drop in the group’s production, and further falls are likely if members are to abide by their new quotas from November. The OPEC Monthly Oil Market Report for …
14th November 2022
We think the combination of subdued domestic activity and an economic downturn in most major economies will hurt demand for Chinese economic output in the coming months, prompting lower production and therefore import volumes of agricultural commodities. …
Commodity prices surged late in the week on the back of a slump in the US dollar, a fall in US real yields and some easing of COVID-related restrictions in China. However, we doubt that this heralds the start of a renewed upturn in prices. The …
11th November 2022
The global recession will drag on zinc consumption even further in the coming months, probably leading to renewed price declines. But, towards the end of 2023, supply concerns should push the price higher. Even though the price of zinc has risen recently, …
As the global economy enters recession, the outlook for natural rubber (NR) demand appears bleak. What’s more, stocks are already high. We expect prices to fall further in the near term, before some recovery in late 2023 on hopes of monetary easing and a …
Oil demand defies high prices and slowing economy, for now Commercial crude stocks rose this week even though more crude was used by refiners. And despite the increase in refining output, gasoline and distillate stocks fell on strong demand. We think …
9th November 2022
US petroleum product prices have risen again, mainly due to refinery-side supply constraints. We think this will translate into fewer product exports, but potentially even more crude oil exports. As we expected, US wholesale fuel prices have remained …
8th November 2022
China’s latest trade figures point to weak commodity demand both domestically and globally. Given that we don’t expect the slowdown in global economic growth to trough until early next year, we think commodity demand will remain subdued for a while …
7th November 2022
Most commodity prices rallied on Friday as rumours circulated that China was considering a relaxation of its zero-COVID policy. However, in the absence of any official statements to that effect and the relatively low levels of vaccination, we are …
4th November 2022
While front-month European natural gas prices have fallen sharply as concerns have eased around shortages this winter, longer-dated futures haven’t fallen by as much. That reflects how difficult it will be to fill storage without Russian gas flows next …
Gold and silver prices fell following Chair Powell’s hawkish comments yesterday. But if we are right in thinking US rates won’t rise by as much as markets expect, gold and silver prices should increase next year. We forecast prices to rise from $1,630 and …
3rd November 2022
Demand remains resilient to high prices and slowing economy, for now Last week’s fall in commercial and strategic crude stocks dragged total reserves to their lowest level since November 2001, contributing to a rise in prices today. Gasoline and …
2nd November 2022
Russia’s decision to withdraw from the Black Sea Grain Initiative will exacerbate sky-high prices and tight global supply, and adds to the likelihood that prices hover around historical highs for the next few months. To recap, the Kremlin announced at the …
1st November 2022
China’s official and Caixin October manufacturing PMIs diverged, but the crux of the matter is that both are painting a picture of weak industrial demand. With the services sector also struggling due to the zero-COVID policy, China’s consumption of both …
Overview – Despite the onset of a global recession, we think that energy prices will remain historically high in 2023 owing to severe supply constraints. The next round of EU sanctions on Russia’s oil and product exports, coupled with the output quota cut …
31st October 2022
The outlook for commodity prices has rarely felt more complex: while a looming global recession is set to drag on demand, the ongoing war in Ukraine is likely to mean some markets will remain jumpy over supply concerns. What will this all mean for prices …
Most commodity prices tracked the US dollar this week, falling sharply at the start of the week before staging a partial recovery in the latter half. Further dollar appreciation is likely given that the Fed looks set to raise its target rate by a chunky …
28th October 2022
Commercial stocks rise despite record exports US commercial crude stocks rose last week, as drawdowns from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve boosted commercial stocks. But the big news was that crude exports rose to a record high, probably encouraged by …
26th October 2022
We expect European natural gas prices to be high in 2023 as the EU will need to replace Russian gas supply for the entire year. This means demand for LNG imports will be strong, even if gas consumption falls. We forecast that the natural gas price (TTF) …
25th October 2022
China aside, steel production is in decline Although base effects will boost output in y/y terms in the final months of this year, the bigger picture is that slower economic activity and still-high energy costs will weigh on global steel demand and output …
The big story this week has been the roughly 20% week-on-week fall in the European natural gas price , as mild autumn weather has combined with weak economic activity and the still-high gas price to drag demand lower than usual for the time of the year. …
21st October 2022
