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Surveys point to renewed weakness soon The February industrial production data were marginally stronger than we had expected, with manufacturing output rising by a further 0.1% m/m following the 1.3% surge in January. But with the regional surveys going …
17th March 2023
Confidence declining even before banking turmoil Some of the hit to confidence from turmoil in the banking sector will have been captured in the University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment provisional reading, which fell to 63.4 in March, from 67.0, but …
Surveys point to renewed weakness soon The February industrial production data were marginally stronger than we had expected, with manufacturing output rising by a further 0.1% following the earlier 1.3% m/m surge in January. But with the surveys going …
Fed’s discount window lending hits record high The Fed’s weekly balance sheet publication (H.4.1) shows the scale of the stresses in the financial system, with outstanding emergency loans standing at $318bn yesterday, up from $15bn a week earlier. To put …
16th March 2023
Fed has difficult decision to weigh financial stability needs against inflation target. On balance, we think the Fed will still push ahead with a 25bp hike. But inevitable pull-back in bank lending means Fed should be cutting before year-end. The Fed …
15th March 2023
January surge mostly sustained The 0.4% m/m fall in retail sales in February only partly reversed the 3.2% surge in January, suggesting that real consumption growth will accelerate to at least 3.5% annualised in the first quarter. But to the extent that …
January surge mostly sustained The 0.4% m/m fall in retail sales in February only partly reversed the 3.2% surge in January, suggesting that real consumption growth will accelerate to at least 3.5% annualised in the first quarter. But there is a risk …
Strong inflation data counter financial stability concerns The 0.5% m/m rise in core consumer prices last month adds to the evidence that inflation remains stubbornly high, but the ongoing fallout from the SVB crisis over the coming days is still likely …
14th March 2023
Strong inflation data unlikely to outweigh financial stability concerns The 0.5% m/m rise in core consumer prices last month adds to the evidence that inflation remains stubbornly high, but the ongoing fallout from the SVB crisis over the coming days is …
Even if the collapse of several mid-tier banks doesn’t develop into a full-blown systemic crisis, it will more than likely trigger a credit crunch. That raises the risk that the economy will suffer a harder landing, which would accelerate the needed …
13th March 2023
Fed, Treasury and FDIC lay out fire break for banking system In the wake of the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank ($215bn in assets) – which has been followed today by the demise of Signature Bank ($110bn) – the Fed, Treasury and FDIC have acted …
12th March 2023
The circumstances of the Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) collapse are unique enough that it probably won’t trigger a widespread financial contagion. Nevertheless, it is a timely reminder that when the Fed is singularly focused on squeezing inflation by jacking …
10th March 2023
Powell in hawkish mood Fed Chair Jerome Powell confirmed this week that interest rates are set to rise higher than we previously anticipated. Powell noted that the strength of the January activity, employment and inflation data indicated that …
Payrolls strong but rest of report suggests 25/50bp Fed hike debate unresolved The above-consensus 311,000 increase in payroll employment last month confirms that the super-sized 504,000 gain in January wasn’t just a seasonal distortion, but the rest of …
Employment strong, but rest of report suggests 25/50bp Fed hike debate still unresolved While the above-consensus 311,000 increase in payroll employment last month confirms that the super-sized 504,000 gain in January wasn’t just a seasonal distortion, …
The JOLTS survey showed a drop back in job openings in January, with the timelier job postings data from Indeed pointing to a more marked deterioration in labour market conditions in February. (See Chart 1.) The private job openings rate has …
8th March 2023
Strong start to 2023 unlikely to be sustained The widening in the international trade deficit to $68.3bn in January, from $67.2bn, included big rebounds in both imports and exports which, at face value, add to the signs that demand is strengthening at …
Fed Chair Jerome Powell confirmed today that interest rates are set to rise higher than we previously anticipated. But with most evidence still pointing to economic weakness and markedly lower inflation this year, we still believe the Fed will begin …
7th March 2023
Powell confirms higher peak in rates Fed Chair Jerome Powell appears to have confirmed today that interest rates are set to rise a higher than we previously anticipated. But with most evidence still pointing to economic weakness and lower inflation this …
Surveys not consistent with economic reacceleration The marginal fall in the ISM services index to 55.1 in February, from 55.2, suggests activity continues to expand at a reasonably healthy pace, but provides further reason to doubt the idea that there …
3rd March 2023
The February employment report and Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s testimony to Congress next week should give a clearer indication of whether recent talk of interest rates going “higher for longer” is justified. Longer, but not necessarily higher? Market rate …
After the blowout 517,000 gain in January, we expect a more modest 200,000 increase in non-farm payrolls in February. But given the potential impact of weather and seasonality effects in January there is the possibility of another shock last month, albeit …
2nd March 2023
Still firmly in contractionary territory The modest rebound in the ISM manufacturing index to 47.7 in February, from 47.4, leaves it firmly in contractionary territory. That should temper talk of a manufacturing resurgence on the back of improvements in …
1st March 2023
Still firmly in contractionary territory The modest rebound in the ISM manufacturing index to 47.7 in February, from 47.4, leaves it firmly in contractionary territory, and should temper recent talk of a manufacturing resurgence on the back of …
Resilience of core orders unlikely to last The 0.7% m/m rebound in core durable goods orders in January rounds off a month of strong activity releases and suggests business investment will hold up a bit better in the first quarter than we had thought. …
27th February 2023
Resilience of core orders likely to be temporary The 0.7% m/m rebound in core durable goods orders in January rounds off a month of strong activity releases and suggests business investment will hold up a bit better in the first quarter than we had …
With markets responding to recent strong data by ramping up interest rate expectations, there doesn’t yet seem to be much need for the Fed to embark on a renewed hawkish turn. The income and spending data confirmed that real consumption rebounded …
24th February 2023
Resurgence in both real spending and inflationary pressure The unexpectedly strong 0.6% m/m increase in core PCE in January, which pushed the annual rate of core inflation up to 4.7%, from 4.6%, is another sign that the Fed might have to leave its policy …
Fed relatively dovish, but Feb announcement pre-dates run of stronger data The minutes of the Fed’s late-January/early February FOMC policy meeting look relatively dovish, but that is mostly because that meeting pre-dated the run of incredibly strong …
22nd February 2023
While it is in America’s strategic interests to build stronger economic ties with allies to counter China’s growth, its protectionist tendencies could undermine those goals and blunt the effectiveness of its interventionist foreign policy. Our work on …
The resurgence in activity and employment in January means that there is little chance of the economy falling into recession in the first quarter and we now expect GDP growth of 1.5% annualised. That said, the retail sales data in particular appear to …
21st February 2023
Echoing the unexpectedly large increase in payroll employment last month, January’s retail sales and manufacturing output data were unquestionably strong too. Admittedly, retail sales appear to have been boosted by problems with the seasonal adjustment, …
17th February 2023
Further evidence of rebound The 1.0% m/m rebound in manufacturing output in January provides further evidence that the economy began the year on a strong footing. That said, while the survey evidence also appears to be turning a corner, for now it is …
15th February 2023
Surge in sales erases Q1 recession fears The massive 3.0% m/m surge in retail sales in January may have been partly related to the unseasonably mild winter in the Northeast but, alongside the unexpected strength of payroll employment, it nevertheless …
Further evidence of January rebound The solid 1.0% m/m rebound in manufacturing output in January provides further evidence that the economy began the year on a strong footing. That said, while the survey evidence also appears to be turning a corner, for …
Pace of disinflation slowing The 0.5% m/m increase in consumer prices in January suggests that the downward trend in inflation is slowing. But we still expect the disinflationary process to re-accelerate soon, as easing shortages push core goods prices …
14th February 2023
Core inflation eases only gradually The 0.5% m/m increase in consumer prices in January illustrates that inflation is still declining only gradually, but we still expect that downward trend to accelerate soon, as easing goods shortages feed through and …
Markets have continued to swing round to the Fed’s view that rate cuts are unlikely this year. We still believe that those cuts are coming, however, as economic growth disappoints and core inflation falls more rapidly than the Fed is expecting. Markets …
10th February 2023
Confidence still near historic lows, despite recent rebound The further modest rise in the University of Michigan consumer sentiment index in early February still only left it in line with its average level during the depths of the financial crisis in …
The unexpected surge in payroll employment in January has led to claims of an economic resurgence that will force the Fed to keep hiking interest rates but, on balance, we still think the real economy is losing momentum and will eventually tip into …
8th February 2023
Deficit rebounds as easing supply shortages boost imports The December trade data show a rebound in both real exports and imports but, with those gains following steep declines in previous months and the surveys pointing to renewed weakness to come, the …
7th February 2023
The surge in interest rates and tightening in credit conditions last year resulted in a broad-based plunge in loan demand in the fourth quarter. Most banks expect to continue tightening standards this year, suggests the recent drop back in long-term …
Deficit rebounds as easing supply shortages boost imports The December trade data show a rebound in both real exports and imports but, with those gains following steep declines in previous months, the data still suggest that domestic and external demand …
The strength of the early January data appears to rule out the possibility of an imminent recession, but that won’t prevent inflation from continuing to fall sharply from here. Jobs report appears to justify Fed’s caution Fed officials seem to agree …
3rd February 2023
ISM suggests strong start to the year in services The rebound in the ISM services index to 55.2 in January, from 49.2, reversed almost all of the sharp drop in December and leaves our composite ISM index at a level usually consistent with GDP growth of …
Robust payrolls not preventing wage growth slowdown The robust 517,000 gain in non-farm payrolls in January means that, despite most leading indicators of recession flashing red, the economy is clearly not as close to recession as we had suspected. …
