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There is mounting evidence that households’ pandemic savings will no longer be able to support real spending. That implies from now on, real consumer spending will have to evolve in line with real incomes. The conventional wisdom is that households and …
22nd February 2023
PMIs suggest activity rebounded in February, but we doubt it will last The sharp rebound in the flash UK composite PMI in February suggests that the economy remained resilient to the dual drags from high inflation and high interest rates at the start of …
21st February 2023
PMIs suggest activity rebounded in February, but we doubt it will last The sharp rebound in the flash UK composite PMI in February suggests the economy continued to remain resilient to the dual drags from high inflation and high interest rates. But we …
Tighter fiscal policy probably still on its way despite borrowing undershoot January’s public finances figures suggest the Chancellor will have scope for some giveaways in his Budget on 15 th March. But with the OBR poised to slash its medium-term GDP …
Tighter fiscal policy probably still on its way despite big borrowing undershoot January’s public finances figures suggest the Chancellor may have scope for some giveaways in his Budget on 15 th March. But with the OBR poised to slash its medium-term …
Being ranked by the Sunday Times as the top UK economic forecaster for 2022 is a great accolade and has generated a lot of interest in what we expect to happen next. Our forecasts for 2023 imply a tougher year than the consensus, with higher inflation …
20th February 2023
In a previous edition of the UK Economics Weekly we said that the CPI core services inflation and private sector pay figures released this week would prove pivotal in determining whether the Bank of England raises interest rates further or calls time on …
17th February 2023
Too soon to conclude that retail is coming out of its funk The rebound in retail sales in January was better than expected, had echoes of the leap in US retail sales and suggests that the festive/new year period wasn’t a complete write-off. But while …
2023 may be better than 2022 for retailers, but it will still be a struggle The 0.5% m/m rise in retail sales volumes in January was better than the consensus forecast of a 0.3% m/m decline (CE +0.5% m/m), echoes the leap in US retail sales earlier this …
The UK avoided a recession last year partly because of more spending by households on restaurants and trains and partly because of more investment by businesses in aircraft, cars and cruise ships. This suggests the recovery from the pandemic cushioned …
16th February 2023
Moderating services inflation makes Bank of England’s life easier The fall in CPI inflation from 10.5% in December to 10.1% in January (consensus and CE forecast: 10.2%, BoE forecast: 10.1%), the drop in the core rate from 6.3% to 5.8% and the easing in …
15th February 2023
Moderating services inflation makes Bank of England’s life easier The sharp fall in CPI inflation from 10.5% in December to 10.1% in January (consensus and CE forecast: 10.2%) was the most eye-catching part of today’s CPI release. But it is the easing in …
Wage growth continues to accelerate despite cooling labour demand December’s labour market data showed that, despite an easing in labour demand, labour market conditions stayed tight and the market continued to support strong wage growth. The Bank of …
14th February 2023
Wage growth continues to accelerate despite cooling labour demand December’s labour market data showed that, despite an easing in labour demand, labour market conditions stayed tight and the market continues to support strong wage growth. The Bank of …
It doesn’t really matter if the economy was in recession last year or not (although according to the technical definition it was not). (See here .) Two other factors are more important. First, recession or no recession, the economy is weak. Real GDP …
10th February 2023
Recession may come this year as resilience recedes The economy escaped a recession in 2022 by the skin of its teeth (£77m to be precise). But with the full drags from high inflation and high interest rates yet to be felt, we think there will be a …
Avoiding a recession in 2023 will prove harder The 0.5% m/m fall in real GDP in December was worse than expected (consensus -0.3%), but the 0.0% change in Q4 (consensus 0.0%, BoE +0.1%) meant that the economy avoided a recession last year by the skin of …
We think business insolvencies may rise to a record high of around 8,400 per quarter by Q2 2024 and take until at least early 2025 to return to a more “normal” level of just over 4,000 per quarter. The total rise in insolvencies above this normal level is …
9th February 2023
Since the full effects of the previous surge in energy prices and the hike in interest rates have yet to be felt, we still think the economy will succumb to a recession this year. Admittedly, pandemic savings and the government’s handouts appear to have …
8th February 2023
While the Bank of England raised interest rates by a further 50 basis points (bps) yesterday, from 3.50% to 4.00%, it hinted that if Bank Rate is not already at a peak, it is very close to one. As we unpacked in our “Drop-In” webinar on this week’s policy …
3rd February 2023
While raising rates by 50 basis points (bps) today, from 3.50% to 4.00%, the Bank of England implied that rates are very close to their peak. We still think that rates may rise to 4.50%, but perhaps via two 25bps increases rather than one 50bps rise. …
2nd February 2023
Rates closing in on their peak, but rate cuts unlikely to come until 2024 While raising rates by 50bps today, from 3.50% to 4.00%, the Bank of England implied that rates are very close to their peak. We still think that rates may rise to 4.50%, but …
With interest rates nearing a peak, the next two phases of monetary policy will most probably be rates being held at that peak and then being cut. The Bank of England may soon provide some guidance on both, although ultimately it will be the economy that …
1st February 2023
The shift away from floating-rate to fixed-rate mortgages has meant that it was always going to take longer than in past tightening cycles for the rise in interest rates to feed through to the real economy. This is one reason why we think that once Bank …
While we expect employment to weaken, it’s happening at a glacial pace. That feeds into our view that once interest rates peak (perhaps at 4.50% up from 3.50% now) they will stay high for all of this year. Employment rose by 27,000 between August and …
31st January 2023
Drag from higher interest rates intensified in December December’s money and credit figures revealed that higher interest rates further dampened economic activity at the end of last year. Moreover, the drag on activity will continue to intensify this …
Drag from higher interest rates intensified in December December’s money and credit figures revealed that higher interest rates further dampened economic activity at the end of last year. Moreover, the drag on activity will continue to intensify this year …
The shift away from floating-rate to fixed-rate mortgages presents risks as well as benefits. It will protect homeowners who are lucky enough to have a long time remaining on their fixed rate contract from higher mortgage payments. But that reduces the …
30th January 2023
The recent persistence of inflation leads us to think that the Bank of England will proceed with another 50 basis point (bps) rise in Bank Rate, from 3.50% now to 4.00% next Thursday. (See here .) We will be discussing the policy outlooks for the BoE, the …
27th January 2023
Despite some good news, another 50bps rate hike is most likely Next phase will be MPC pausing to assess influence of higher rates, but we’re not there yet Next big surprise may be that rates are cut by more than investors expect in 2024 Another 50 basis …
26th January 2023
Recession on the cards for 2023 The renewed fall in the flash UK composite PMI in January suggests that some of the resilience in economic activity towards the back end of 2022 petered out in early 2023. That supports our view that the economy is …
24th January 2023
Recession on the cards in 2023 The renewed fall in the flash UK Composite PMI in January suggests that some of the resilience in economic activity towards the back end of 2022 started to peter out in early 2023. While still very high, the price indices …
Big Budget giveaways will have to wait until March 2024 December’s worse-than-expected public finances figures suggest the Chancellor will wait until closer to the next election before announcing any significant tax cuts and/or spending rises. Public …
Borrowing overshoot further limits chances of big Budget giveaways December’s public finances figures provided more evidence that the government’s fiscal position is deteriorating fast. And high government spending in the early months of 2022/23 and the …
CPI inflation is falling and the Bank of England Governor, Andrew Bailey, sounded optimistic this week when he said that “a corner had been turned on inflation”. But he and most other Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) members will probably still be …
20th January 2023
Disappointing end to a difficult year The 1.0% m/m fall in retail sales volumes in December was much worse than both we and the consensus (+0.5% m/m) had expected. That meant sales volumes fell 1.3% q/q in Q4 and were a disappointing 5.4% below their …
Disappointing end to a difficult year The surprise 1.0 % m/m fall in retail sales volumes (consensus +0.5%) meant that sales volumes fell by 1.3% q/q over Q4 as a whole and ended the year a disappointing 5.4% below their level at the start of the year. …
Inflation may be falling, but services inflation is still too strong for comfort The small drop in CPI inflation from 10.7% in November to 10.5% in December (consensus forecast 10.5%) and the unchanged core rate of 6.3% (consensus 6.2%) suggest the …
18th January 2023
Inflation is falling, but services inflation still too strong for comfort The small fall in CPI inflation from 10.7% in November to 10.5% in December (consensus forecast 10.5%) and unchanged core rate 6.3% (consensus 6.2%) suggests it is too early for the …
Strong wage growth adds pressure on the Bank of England to raise rates Consistent with the economy proving to be more resilient than expected, November’s labour market data showed that conditions remained tight and wage growth stayed strong. This will …
17th January 2023
Strong wage growth adds pressure on the Bank of England to raise rates Consistent with the economy proving to be more resilient than expected, November’s labour market data show that conditions remain tight and wage growth stayed strong. This will only …
The recent resilience of the economy to the dual drags of high inflation and higher interest rates doesn’t mean the pain has been avoided. Instead, our analysis suggests that higher interest rates will become a bigger drag on activity in the most …
16th January 2023
It’s remarkable that the economy appears to have avoided a recession (defined as two consecutive quarters of falling real GDP) in 2022. Most economists thought that the recession began in Q2 2022 as back in August the ONS estimated that real GDP fell by …
13th January 2023
Recession averted in 2022, but unavoidable in 2023 The small 0.1% m/m gain in real GDP in November (consensus -0.2% m/m, CE -0.3% m/m) suggests the economy did not contract in Q4 and is not in recession. Even so, it is too soon to conclude the economy …
GDP resilient, but still set for contraction in Q1 The small 0.1% m/m gain in real GDP in November (consensus -0.2% m/m, CE -0.3% m/m) suggests the economy was not as weak in Q4 as we had previously thought. But even if the economy does a bit better than …
While the shift towards higher taxes and spending after the pandemic appears to be here to stay, there is little to suggest an expanded state would curtail GDP growth. But without supply-side reforms aimed at solving the UK’s fundamental problems of low …
10th January 2023
Labour’s big lead in the polls raises the question of what difference a Labour government would make to the economic outlook. The answer is probably not much. A tight grip on the public finances is likely by whichever party is in charge. And the …
9th January 2023
The past few weeks have brought the news that the UK economy is lagging even further behind its G7 counterparts. (See here .) One reason for this relative underperformance is real business investment, which accounts for 9.5% of real GDP and in Q3 was …
6th January 2023
The recent plunge in wholesale gas prices means that utility prices for households may fall below the government’s price freeze in July. As a result, CPI inflation will be around 0.3 percentage points (ppts) lower than we previously thought in the second …
The 0.3% q/q contraction in Q3 left real GDP 0.8% below its Q4 2019 pre-virus level and the UK economy lagging even further behind its major counterparts. In contrast, GDP has risen above its pre-pandemic level in all G7 economies, including the US …
5th January 2023
