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Although export volumes fell for the second month running in June, the strength of imports suggests that domestic demand is holding up and the Bank of Canada will be pleased to see that import prices continue to fall. Export volumes weak, but imports …
11th August 2023
Net trade weighed on second-quarter GDP growth Weaker global demand and the fading boost from easing supply shortages took a toll on exports in June, confirming that net trade weighed on second-quarter GDP growth. While the surveys point to further …
8th August 2023
More reasons for the Bank to remain on hold The further rise in the unemployment rate in July and signs that the housing market is cooling again are both reasons to doubt that the Bank of Canada will raise interest rates further. Employment weakened in …
4th August 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Labour market continues to loosen The small fall in employment and rise in the unemployment rate in July show that the labour market continues to loosen, suggesting that the …
Despite some recent high-profile labour strikes, it still seems likely that overall wage growth will slow sharply during the next 12 months, as labour demand cools and elevated immigration boosts supply. Some commentators have argued that the recent …
2nd August 2023
The Bank of Canada’s Summary of Deliberations highlighted the Bank’s concern that inflation could become stuck above the 2% target. Although headline inflation faces a bumpy downward path over the coming months, we think a faster easing in core inflation …
28th July 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Sharp slowdown in second quarter growth Despite the rebound in GDP in May, growth in the second quarter looks set to be weaker than expected. With some of the factors supporting …
Strong immigration and the turnaround in the housing market raise the chance that the economy will avoid recession but, with the Bank of Canada back in hiking mode, we still judge that GDP will contract later this year. Even if recession is avoided, a …
24th July 2023
Headline inflation fell to 2.8% in June and, excluding mortgage interest costs, was in line with the 2.0% target. While the Bank’s preferred core measures are still higher, the weakness of retail sales in May and June suggests demand is easing and is …
21st July 2023
Demand not looking so excessive after all Retail sales volumes were little changed in May and the preliminary estimate implies that they dropped back in June. That calls into question the Bank of Canada’s recent claim about “persistent excess demand” and …
Rebound in sales spreads to pre-construction sector The pick-up in existing home sales this year has spread to the pre-construction market, with new home sales in Toronto rebounding strongly. Together with the surge in housing starts in June, that …
18th July 2023
Not as good as it looks This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. On the face of it, the sharper-than-expected fall in headline inflation to 2.8% in June and the only modest 0.1% m/m seasonally adjusted rise in the CPI …
The Bank of Canada struck a hawkish tone at its meeting this week, emphasising persistent excess demand and sticky price inflation. Nonetheless, with the upgrades to the Bank’s GDP and inflation forecasts putting them above our own, we think the hike this …
14th July 2023
Easing supply shortages still supporting activity The 2.2% m/m jump in manufacturing sales volumes in May was better than we expected given the weakness of the survey evidence and shows that easing supply shortages are still supporting the sector. While …
The Bank of Canada’s 25bp hike today, taking the policy rate to 5.0%, is likely to be the last in this cycle. With the labour market loosening, core inflation falling and the survey indicators implying that inflation expectations are normalising, we …
12th July 2023
Hike to 5.0% likely to be the last The Bank of Canada’s 25bp hike today, taking the policy rate to 5.0%, is likely to be the last in this cycle. With the labour market loosening, core inflation declining and the survey indicators implying that inflation …
The recent US experience seems to suggest that the household saving rate could fall further as Canadians draw down the savings they built up during the pandemic, supporting consumption. A closer look suggests that the saving rate overstates the health of …
10th July 2023
The data this week showed big improvements in supply in both the labour and housing markets, which should give the Bank of Canada confidence that CPI inflation will continue to decline. We still expect the Bank to raise interest rates by 25bp next week to …
7th July 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Easing wage growth despite jump in employment The surge in employment in June was not quite as strong as it looks, with hours worked essentially unchanged last month, but still …
Slump in exports a downside risk to GDP growth The slump in export volumes presents downside risks to the preliminary estimate that GDP rose strongly in May, and suggests that the earlier boost from easing supply shortages is now largely behind us. With …
6th July 2023
Economy and housing market enjoying renewed momentum Core inflation pressures easing but still too strong for comfort Loosening labour market means Bank unlikely to raise rates above 5.0% Note: We’ll be discussing the Canadian economic and policy outlook …
5th July 2023
There was plenty for the Bank of Canada to digest this week, with the data showing that core inflation fell in May even as GDP growth picked up strongly again. The resilience of economic activity makes us think that the Bank is still leaning toward …
30th June 2023
The Bank of Canada’s quarterly business and consumer surveys showed a broad decline in inflation expectations and are consistent with a renewed slowdown in GDP growth. The Bank could use those developments to justify keeping interest rates unchanged at …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Weak April offset by strong May The stagnation in GDP in April was weaker than expected but, with the preliminary estimate pointing to a sharp rise in GDP in May, quarterly …
Overview – Strong immigration and the turnaround in the housing market raise the chance that the economy will avoid recession but, with the Bank of Canada back in hiking mode, we still judge that GDP will contract later this year. Even if recession is …
27th June 2023
Some improvement, but core inflation pressures still a bit too strong for comfort This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . While the steep declines in both headline and core inflation in May were partly due to …
Recent data fan Bank of Canada's fears The latest Summary of Deliberations gave no hint about whether the Bank of Canada will raise interest rates again at the July meeting but, with little progress yet on any of the key factors that the Bank is watching, …
23rd June 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Broad-based resilience in spending The stronger-than-expected rise in retail sales in April suggests that household spending was resilient going into the second quarter. Both the …
21st June 2023
Housing continues to shrug off high interest rates The recovery in house prices continued in May, with the sales-to-new listing ratio pointing to further gains ahead. Rising interest rates will have a more limited impact on home purchases than existing …
19th June 2023
Households feeling the pinch from higher rates Heavily indebted households are still being sheltered from the full impact of the surge in interest rates over the past 18 months, but their finances look ever-more perilous. The household debt to …
16th June 2023
Sales benefitting from easing supply shortages The resilience of manufacturing sales suggests easing supply shortages are still supporting activity, with the transport sector reaping much of the benefits. Nevertheless, the surveys point to a weaker …
15th June 2023
The fall in employment in May suggests the Bank might not need to follow its 25bp hike this week with another in July. But with employment among prime-age people continuing to rise strongly and house prices surging last month, we still suspect the Bank is …
9th June 2023
Labour market starting to loosen The fall in employment and the increase in the unemployment rate to 5.2% in May will probably not prevent the Bank of Canada from raising interest rates again at its July meeting, but the moves reinforce our view that the …
Labour market starting to loosen The increase in the unemployment rate to 5.2% in May will probably not prevent the Bank of Canada from raising interest rates again at its July meeting, as the weakness was partly a statistical effect related to reduced …
The Bank of Canada’s 25bp interest rate hike today is unlikely to be the last, with the rapid turnaround in the housing market and concerning underlying inflation dynamics raising the case for at least one more hike in July, to take the policy rate to …
7th June 2023
Bank resumes rate hikes and probably another to come in July The Bank of Canada’s 25bp interest rate hike today is unlikely to be the last, with the rapid turnaround in the housing market and concerning underlying inflation dynamics raising the case for …
Exports still benefitting from easing support shortages Easing supply shortages supported strong export growth in April but, with the surveys of export orders still very weak, that strength is likely to fade soon. Canada’s goods trade surplus widened from …
Exports still benefitting from easing supply shortages Easing supply shortages continued to support export growth in April but, with export orders still very weak, that resilience is likely to fade soon. Canada’s goods trade surplus widened from a …
The upside surprise to first-quarter GDP growth means there is a rising probability that the Bank of Canada will raise interest rates again. While the commonly held view seems to be that the Bank will wait until July, the passing of the US debt ceiling …
2nd June 2023
Inflation and GDP growth have surprised to the upside since April meeting Housing turnaround an upside risk to inflation and inflation expectations Progress on US debt ceiling deal means little reason to wait until July before hiking As GDP growth and CPI …
31st May 2023
Upside surprise further boosts the case for another rate hike The larger-than-expected 3.1% annualised rise in first-quarter GDP and the strong preliminary estimate in April boost the case for another interest rate hike from the Bank of Canada, which …
The decline in the job vacancy rate to a 22-month low in March eases some of the pressure on the Bank of Canada but, with the CFIB Business Barometer showing a renewed rise in firms’ selling price expectations this month, we continue to judge that …
26th May 2023
The turnaround in the housing market, with sales and prices rebounding in April, has raised hopes that construction will hold up despite elevated borrowing costs. Media reports suggest that buyer enquiries for pre-construction projects have rebounded, …
24th May 2023
The Bank of Canada’s latest Financial System Review reiterated the risks to households from higher interest rates, but concluded that most are coping well. Following the rapid turnaround in the housing market and upside surprise to CPI inflation in April, …
19th May 2023
Weakness mainly due to lower vehicle sales The fall in retail sales in March was driven mainly by lower vehicle sales. Overall sales volumes still rose by 4.9% annualised last quarter, suggesting that a pick-up in consumption supported GDP growth, but the …
The rapid turnaround in the housing market and the upside surprise to CPI inflation in April have raised the case for another interest rate hike from the Bank of Canada, which we now judge is slightly more likely than not. The potential for US debt …
17th May 2023
The renewed acceleration in the monthly changes in CPI-trim and CPI-median in April leaves us doubting our view that the Bank of Canada will be ready to cut interest rates as soon as October. While the rise in headline CPI inflation to 4.4%, from 4.3%, …
16th May 2023
A step backward The renewed acceleration in the monthly changes in CPI-trim and CPI-median in April, combined with the recent rapid turnaround in the housing market, leaves us doubting our view that the Bank of Canada will be ready to cut interest rates …
Housing continues to shrug off high interest rates House prices rose by even more than we anticipated in April and the sales-to-new listing ratio points to further gains ahead. Housing starts also jumped last month, but the rising inventory of newly …
15th May 2023
