Skip to main content

Are the skyrocketing ISM surveys too good to be true?

The surge in the ISM manufacturing and non-manufacturing indices in September leaves them consistent with annual GDP growth of nearly 4%, but there are some doubts over whether activity really is that strong. In particular, the Markit PMIs have remained more subdued and suggest that growth will do no better than trend sideways over the rest of this year. Both surveys have had a decent relationship with the hard data in recent years. But given the supportive fundamentals – in particular the boost to manufacturers from strong global growth and a weaker dollar – our sense is that the Markit PMIs are being too pessimistic. That’s not to say that growth is about to take off, but we expect it to remain in a healthy 2.5%-3.0% range over the coming quarters.

Become a client to read more

This is premium content that requires an active Capital Economics subscription to view.

Already have an account?

You may already have access to this premium content as part of a paid subscription.

Sign in to read the content in full or get details of how you can access it

Register for free

Sign up for a free account to:

  • Unlock additional content
  • Register for Capital Economics events
  • Receive email updates and economist-curated newsletters
  • Request a free trial of our services


Get access