Skip to main content

What explains the huge drop in the labour force?

Around half of the four million decline in the labour force over the past year reflects a wave of early retirements which is likely to be irreversible. The smaller 2.3 million drop in prime-age participation is almost entirely due to pandemic-related restrictions, however, and should eventually be reversed. But their eventual return to the labour force might not prevent an acceleration in wage and price pressures.

Become a client to read more

This is premium content that requires an active Capital Economics subscription to view.

Already have an account?

You may already have access to this premium content as part of a paid subscription.

Sign in to read the content in full or get details of how you can access it

Register for free

Sign up for a free account to:

  • Unlock additional content
  • Register for Capital Economics events
  • Receive email updates and economist-curated newsletters
  • Request a free trial of our services


Get access