Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
Current market pricing suggests that there is around a 60% chance that, at the next policy meeting in May, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) raises interest rates by 25bps, from 4.25% now to 4.50%. This isn’t surprising given the decision will probably …
6th April 2023
Argentina-IMF: targets a hard ask A read between the lines of the IMF’s Fourth Review of Argentina’s $44bn Extended Fund Facility suggests that the deal could be starting to fray at the seams. To start with, the government and the IMF don’t appear to be …
Raising exports to US$2trn by 2030 a tough task This week marked the start of the government’s new Foreign Trade Policy (FTP). While previous FTPs have had a five-year span and have typically focussed on financial incentives for exporters such as …
Weak economy and elevated inflation in Singapore Having been one of the star performers during the pandemic, Singapore’s economy has weakened considerably in recent months. GDP grew by just 0.1% q/q in the final quarter of last year, and recent data …
The RBA’s decision to keep rates on hold at its April meeting has reignited debate over whether the Bank’s tightening cycle is at an end. Financial markets certainly seem to think this is the case. However, our view, and the analyst consensus, is that the …
The RBI’s decision to keep the repo rate on hold at 6.50% today belied the central bank’s recent hawkish communications. The door remains ajar for hikes in the future but with headline inflation set to fall back to within the RBI’s 2-6% target range …
RBI unlikely to tighten any further The RBI’s decision to keep the repo rate on hold (at 6.50%) today comes as a surprise and belies the central bank’s recent hawkish communications. The door remains ajar for hikes in the future but with headline …
Inflation has fallen faster than Bank expected Probably too soon for Bank to drop its bias toward further rate hikes New neutral policy rate estimate could move long-run rate expectations The recent banking turmoil in the US means the Bank of Canada may …
5th April 2023
Central banks focused on inflation for now, but will monitor credit in the months ahead Conditions were already tightening before recent turmoil… …and by Q3, lending surveys and spending data will show clear signs of strain Central banks are now in a …
The Monetary Policy Report released by Chile’s central bank today revealed that policymakers are more concerned about inflation risks than we’d thought. We still think that Chile’s central bank will be among the first to start loosening monetary policy, …
Will underlying inflation prove to be stickier than we thought? Paul Ashworth and Andrew Hunter from our US Economics team held an online briefing shortly after the release of the March CPI report. During this 20-minute briefing, Paul and Andrew answered …
The RBI will probably end its tightening cycle with a 25bp hike on Thursday (04.30 BST) Industrial production was probably flat in Germany in February (07.00 BST) Catch up on yesterday’s Drop-in on the outlook for global financial markets here Key Market …
Recent data suggest the economy’s resilient end to 2022 was sustained at the start of this year. But while the worst of the falls in real household incomes are in the past, we still think around two-thirds of the drag on real activity from the rise in …
Rates on hold, but cutting by year end Poland’s central bank (NBP) left its main policy rate on hold as expected again today, at 6.75%, and policymakers look set to keep interest rates at this level at the upcoming meetings. But with inflation likely to …
The decision by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to lift its official cash rate by 50bp, to 5.25%, came as an upside surprise, but we still think the end of the hiking cycle is approaching. In any case, the Bank’s aggressive tightening confirms our view …
Hawkish RBNZ will push New Zealand into recession The RBNZ’s decision to lift its official cash rate by 50bp, to 5.25%, came as an upside surprise to all. 22 out of 24 analysts polled by Reuters, including ourselves, had predicted a 25bp rate hike. The …
Table of Key Forecasts Overview – Aggregate EM GDP growth will be much stronger this year than last, but that’s almost entirely a result of China’s reopening rebound. Growth in most other EMs will be weaker and will generally disappoint consensus …
4th April 2023
Sri Lanka’s central bank (CBSL) left interest rates unchanged today and we expect rates to stay on hold for the rest of the year as policymakers look to strike a balance between clamping down on inflation, maintaining good relations with the IMF and …
Note: Join our 6th April online briefing all about the risks to EMs from banking turmoil. Register now . Pakistan’s central bank (SBP) today raised its policy rate by a further 100bps (to 21.0%), but the tone of the statement was less hawkish than after …
Rates on hold, policy to stay tight throughout 2023 Romania’s central bank (NBR) left its policy rate on hold as expected today, at 7.00%, and we think that it will only start to cut interest rates in early 2024, which is later than its regional peers. …
The Reserve Bank of Australia kept open the possibility of further tightening when it decided to leave its cash rate unchanged at 3.60% today. As such, we do still expect the RBA to deliver one final 25bp rate hike in May before bringing its tightening …
RBA will deliver one final rate hike in May The RBA’s decision to keep rates on hold does not signal an end to its tightening cycle. The RBA’s decision to pause was correctly predicted by 21 out of 37 analysts polled by Reuters, including ourselves. The …
There was plenty to be encouraged by in the Bank of Canada’s business and consumer surveys, with firms’ sales expectations holding up even as labour and other capacity pressures eased considerably. Wage expectations remain elevated, but the easing of …
3rd April 2023
Israel’s central bank (BoI) raised its policy rate by a smaller 25bp, to 4.50%, as expected today and its communications sounded slightly less hawkish than at its previous meeting. Inflation pressures are likely to remain strong this year, but the door …
Consumer spending jumped during the first two months of the year as virus disruptions faded. The March retail sales data won’t be published for another couple of weeks. But the data we have so far suggest that the consumer recovery remained uneven last …
Note: Join our 6th April online briefing all about the risks to EMs from banking turmoil. Register now . Vietnam’s central bank lowered its benchmark refinancing rate by 50bp, on Friday evening, citing the need to support the economy. The rate cut was in …
Note: Join our 6th April online briefing all about the risks to EMs from banking turmoil. Register now . Strength of manufacturing PMI supports rate hike this week India’s manufacturing PMI reading edged up in March and points to healthy growth in the …
The strength of GDP growth at the start of the year reflected several temporary factors. The Bank of Canada’s latest quarterly surveys, released next week, will provide a better guide to how firms and consumers are coping with higher interest rates. GDP …
31st March 2023
Overview – Homegrown problems in Sub-Saharan African economies exacerbated by external headwinds are likely to curtail growth this year. We think that regional GDP will expand by 2.3%, which is well below the consensus. Public debt problems will remain …
Copom’s minutes will leave a sour taste for Lula The minutes from last week’s Copom meeting , released on Tuesday, will have dashed any hopes (not least in the government) that policymakers might turn to interest rate cuts any time soon. Three points …
Note: Join our 6 th April online briefing all about the risks to EMs from banking turmoil. Register now . Central banks re-upping the pace of tightening Central banks in South Africa, Kenya and Ghana all delivered more aggressive interest rate hikes this …
Join our 6 th April online briefing all about the risks to EMs from banking turmoil. Register now . The broad message from the recent spate of EM central bank meetings is that policymakers are still focussed on reining in inflation even as the global …
Central banks in Mexico and Colombia both delivered 25bp hikes yesterday, and hinted that these could be the end of their cycles. But, on balance, we think that the strength of inflation will prompt policymakers in both countries to deliver a final 25bp …
Note: Join our 6th April online briefing all about the risks to EMs from banking turmoil. Register now . Rosneft, IOC deal will keep Russian oil flowing We’ve made the case in much of our research that, in an increasingly fractured global economy that …
BoJ facing dilemma The economic data released this week underline the dilemma facing incoming Bank of Japan Governor Ueda. On the one hand, price pressures continue to strengthen. Inflation excluding fresh food and energy rose from 3.1% to 3.4% in the …
Note: Join our 6th April online briefing all about the risks to EMs from banking turmoil. Register now . CBE delivers, but more tightening still needed The Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) announced that it raised interest rates by 200bp, taking the overnight …
30th March 2023
Even though equity prices in the UK have fallen further than in the US and the euro-zone since the US bank SVB failed and the European bank Credit Swisse was taken over, the pound has strengthened from $1.20 to $1.23. That is probably partly because of …
Click here to read the full report Overview – GDP growth in Latin America will be among the weakest of any EM region this year and next, and is likely to disappoint consensus expectations. Persistently high inflation has prompted us to push back our …
Table of Key Forecasts Global Overview – The strongest headwind for the global economy has shifted from an energy crisis and the related squeeze on real incomes to a potential banking crisis and associated drag on credit. Since banks are relatively …
Note: Join our 6 th April online briefing all about the risks to EMs from banking turmoil. Register now . H2-oh… Droughts in the Middle East and North Africa are becoming more frequent and more severe, with Morocco and Tunisia experiencing them right now. …
China’s official PMIs are likely to show economic momentum fading in March (02.30 BST) We think euro-zone headline inflation fell in March, while core remained strong (10.00 BST) Real consumption in the US probably changed little in February (13.30 BST) …
The South African Reserve Bank (SARB) delivered a more-aggressive-than-expected 50bp interest rate hike, to 7.75%, today as hawks returned to the majority with a bang. But while the probability of another hike in May has increased, we think that easing …
Overview – There are encouraging signs that the energy crisis is receding, the worst of the downturn is passing and that inflation has peaked across the region, but this year will still be challenging. We expect below-consensus GDP growth in most …
Headline inflation tumbling, core peaking The big falls in headline inflation in Germany and Spain should provide some relief for struggling households in the coming months. And core inflation in Germany may now have passed its peak. However, with …
Note: Join our 6 th April online briefing all about the risks to EMs from banking turmoil. Register now . The turmoil in the global banking system over the past month has had a limited impact on Asia – currencies have held up well and outflows of capital …
Note: Join our 6 th April online briefing all about the risks to EMs from banking turmoil. Register now . Overview – Growth across the Middle East and North Africa is set to slow sharply, and by more than most expect, in 2023. IMF deals will help to …
Hike to repo rate (to 6.75%) next week will likely be last in the cycle Slower growth and inflation could mean MPC is laying groundwork for cuts before long Consensus coming round to our view that rates will be cut in early 2024 With the turmoil in the …
Overview – The economy made a strong start to 2023, but we continue to expect a moderate recession this year as high interest rates feed through and the banking issues in the US weigh on exports. The downturn will help to pull CPI inflation to 2% by the …
29th March 2023
Overview – Acute bank stress will prompt a further tightening in credit conditions, which leaves us even more convinced that the economy will fall into recession this year. With core inflation remaining stickier than we had originally expected, however, …
Hawkish CNB will turn to cuts in Q3 The Czech National Bank (CNB) left its policy rate on hold today, at 7.00%, for a sixth meeting in a row, and we now think that rate cuts are unlikely until the second half of this year. The decision to leave rates …
