Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
The dovish statement which accompanied today’s decision by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) to leave its policy rate on hold at 3.00% suggests that the central bank is leaving the door open to further easing. We are sticking with our forecast that the Bank will …
12th September 2019
GDP growth has held up and the labour market remains extremely tight Leading indicators suggest that the economy has turned for the worse But concerns over financial stability still stand in the way of interest rate cuts There are mounting signs that the …
President Donald Trump’s call for the Fed to slash interest rates to zero or “less”, so that the Treasury can lock-in low borrowing costs for the very long term, sounds appealing in a sustained low inflation environment. But the evidence from other …
11th September 2019
The more dovish-than-expected press conference following today’s MPC meeting confirmed that the Polish central bank is placing more weight on concerns about the weak external environment than domestic inflationary pressures. While we think that inflation …
Fed to deliver widely-expected 25bp cut; data still too strong to justify 50bp We expect a further economic slowdown to prompt a final 25bp cut in December Further significant loosening unlikely in the absence of a recession The Fed looks set for another …
Credit growth holds steady Monetary easing has so far failed to generate much of a pick-up in credit growth, which remained unchanged last month. This should push policymakers to take further action. Chinese banks extended RMB1,210bn in net new local …
The sharp fall in market interest rates over the past 12 months is starting to support the economy, with activity growth in rate-sensitive sectors like durables consumption and housing rebounding in recent months. With income growth slowing and the …
9th September 2019
Neither the Bank of Canada’s policy statement nor the speech that followed the next day by Deputy Governor Lawrence Schembri gave us any obvious hints about the future path of monetary policy. The policy statement highlighted the stronger-than-expected …
6th September 2019
Russian central bank governor, Elvira Nabiullina, used the post-meeting press conference to hint at a possible further rate cut by year-end, supporting our view that the easing cycle has further to run. For our part, we think slow growth and weak …
The PBOC will release a portion of the reserves commercial banks’ hold at the central bank. While this will pull down interbank rates in the short run, the PBOC will need to cut its policy rate to make the lower interbank rates stick. But even if policy …
‘When the mountain is low, the valley is low’ We’ve been arguing that the drag from next month’s sales tax hike will be less severe than the one after previous tax hikes. Finance Minister Aso noted earlier this week the absence of a spending rush as …
Headline consumer price inflation is likely to have risen in August, due in large part to a renewed pick up in food inflation. But it will remain comfortably below the RBI’s 4.0% target. And given the weakness of GDP growth in Q2, further rate cuts are …
Negative policy rates have had some positive effects in the economies where they apply and the direct adverse consequences have been small. But the policy has contributed to a fall in long-term interest rates which is doing greater damage to banks’ …
5th September 2019
We think the ECB will cut its deposit rate by 10bp and introduce tiering next week. More QE is probably on the way too, but may not be agreed until October. The Bank is also likely to further strengthen its forward guidance. After policymakers spelt out …
The decision by the Riksbank to leave its repo rate on hold at 0.25% this morning was never really in doubt. However, its hawkish tone and cautious approach to cutting its forecasts for the repo rate poses serious risks to its credibility. Given that all …
The Bank of Canada has become more concerned about deteriorating global conditions and, given our view that global growth will slow further, we continue to expect the Bank to cut interest rates in October. Alongside its decision to keep the policy rate …
4th September 2019
The fact that investors are now pricing in looser monetary policy in Sweden highlights the extent to which the Riksbank has fallen behind the curve. Anything less than a substantial dovish shift in the Bank’s tone and forecasts tomorrow would be a big …
Yesterday’s MPC statement suggested that Chilean policymakers will follow yesterday’s 50bp cut with more easing. The latest growth and inflation data have been weak, and there is a window for further rate reductions. We have now pencilled in an additional …
The RBA sounded a little more optimistic when it left interest rates unchanged at today’s meeting. But with external headwinds intensifying and the labour market set to weaken further, we still expect the Bank to cut interest rates to 0.5% over the coming …
3rd September 2019
At the start of the year, we were a lone voice forecasting that the Australian dollar would decline to US$0.65 by year-end. The Australian dollar has come under increasing pressure this month on a number of fronts. Trade tensions have continued to ramp up …
2nd September 2019
More mixed signals A few less-closely followed data releases this week presented mixed messages for the Bank of Canada ahead of its meeting next week. The first was new home sales data for Toronto and Vancouver. In Toronto, sales were up by a substantial …
30th August 2019
Dire Swedish data run goes On and On and On The fourth consecutive fall in the Swedish Economic Tendency Indicator continued the recent run of poor data releases. The indicator fell in August to its lowest level since June 2013 and the broad-based …
Bond market rally complicates life for ECB More policy loosening is on the way in the euro-zone, but it will not be supported by all of the ECB Governing Council. After holding his tongue for several months, Bundesbank boss, Jens Weidmann, said this week …
Mozambique: Debt deal is only the first step Even if bondholders agree to the government’s bond restructuring deal – as recent signs suggest they will – Mozambique’s debt problems will be far from over For one thing, the deal only covers the US$727mn …
RBI capital transfer will strengthen fiscal position… The RBI’s announcement this week that it would transfer a record dividend to the finance ministry in the current fiscal year on the recommendation of a panel study has a number of important …
Korea 2020 budget boost Korea’s proposed budget for 2020 includes a large fiscal boost, which should partially offset the external headwinds facing the economy. The draft budget will be submitted to the National Assembly next week and envisages an …
The Bank of Korea sounded more bearish on the outlook for the economy even as it left rates on hold today. As such, we continue to expect more easing this year, with another 25bps cut in October. Today’s decision followed the first rate cut in three years …
Healthy Q2 GDP growth and at-target inflation to keep Bank on hold next week Downside risks to the outlook have increased Bank to cut interest rates in October We expect the Bank of Canada to present a more dovish policy statement next week, setting the …
28th August 2019
Given the deep downturn in the tourism sector, this morning’s decision by the Central Bank of Iceland (CBI) to cut interest rates by a further 25bps came as no surprise to us. We think that policymakers will continue the easing cycle at the next meeting, …
Kenya’s drought will probably push inflation above the CBK’s target range in Q4. But bank will likely look through this spike, as it did in 2017. We think the next rate move will be a 50bp cut in Q4 2020. Inflation picked up again in July, rising from …
RBA to leave rates unchanged in September But renewed increase in unemployment should prompt the Bank to cut in November Conditions need to deteriorate much further for RBA to launch QE The Reserve Bank of Australia hasn’t learned much on the state of the …
27th August 2019
Despite the poor global outlook, GDP growth across Emerging Asia actually picked up slightly in the second quarter, and our forecast is for a further gradual recovery over the remainder of the year and into 2020. (See here .) One of the key risks facing …
26th August 2019
Philippines budget: three key takeaways Earlier this week the government in the Philippines unveiled its budget plans for next year. There are three key points worth highlighting. First, while the government has been touting the boost to economic growth …
23rd August 2019
The Egyptian central bank cut its overnight deposit rate by a larger-than-expected 150bp last night (to 14.25%) and with inflation likely to fall further in the coming months, much more easing lies in store. We have revised down our year-end forecast to …
The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) cut rates today, but given our view that the rupee will come under pressure again this year, we think this will probably mark the last cut in 2019. Today’s decision by the CBSL to cut both its deposit and lending rate …
The account of the Governing Council’s July meeting shows that there was broad support for further policy easing in September and perhaps for a change to the inflation target fairly soon. It leaves us comfortable with our forecast for a 10bp deposit rate …
22nd August 2019
Despite the recent weakness of the rupiah, Bank Indonesia (BI) today cut its benchmark interest rate for the second consecutive month to 5.50% and hinted that further easing is on the horizon. But the uncertain outlook for the currency means any further …
The minutes of the Reserve Bank’s August policy meeting suggest that the MPC’s larger-than-expected rate cut was intended in part to send a dovish signal rather than simply being a case of “front-loading” loosening. This supports our view that further …
While the Swedish krona and the Norwegian krone are now near the record lows they reached against the euro in 2008-09, we think that monetary policy and rising risk aversion will push them down further. The Swedish and Norwegian currencies have …
21st August 2019
Quasi-rate cut still leaves the PBOC with work to do The newly revamped Loan Prime Rate (LPR), intended to replace the traditional benchmark lending rate as the reference point against which banks price loans, was launched today. The one-year LPR was set …
20th August 2019
A long-awaited shake-up of how China’s banks price loans should in time give policymakers much finer control of bank lending rates and could open the door to a quasi-rate cut as soon as tomorrow. But it won’t immediately clear the roadblocks that have …
19th August 2019
While the imminent change in leadership at the Central Bank of Iceland (CBI) is unlikely to affect its current easing bias, the new Governor will have a bigger role in shaping policy than his predecessors. Having been named as the new Governor of the …
Argentine debt default becoming inevitable The Argentine peso has stabilised over the past few trading days but the collapse earlier this week has made a sovereign debt default highly likely. At the risk of blowing our own trumpet, recent events have left …
16th August 2019
Whereas an inverted yield curve has been a good indicator of US recessions, the UK yield curve is less reliable. The US treasury yield curve has inverted before all five US recessions in the past five decades, with only one false positive. Over the same …
Further loosening still likely in near term In a wide-ranging interview with the Economic Times published this week, Prime Minister Modi commented on several economic issues. Plenty of emphasis was placed on the measures taken to revive economic growth …
Reiwa celebrations or pre-tax spending rush? The preliminary estimate of Q2 GDP showed a strong 0.4% q/q increase in output. One of the drivers was a 0.6% q/q jump in private consumption. Much of the media coverage has attributed this to consumers …
While this morning’s decision by the Norges Bank to leave its key policy rate unchanged at 1.25% was in line with expectations, the dovish shift in its tone suggests that the last bastion of hawkishness among advanced economies has fallen. In contrast to …
15th August 2019
Having seen investors move in line with our previously uber-dovish view on Swedish interest rates in recent months, we now expect the Riksbank to cut the repo rate to -0.50% by the end of the year. With news on the economic front going from bad to worse, …
14th August 2019
Rebound in WPI inflation still on the cards Wholesale price inflation is not the preferred measure of inflation for India’s policymakers but even so, the weakness in the headline rate in July increases the likelihood of another rate cut at the RBI’s next …
An official from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) today confirmed that it is not considering an unscheduled policy adjustment, but given the poor outlook for the economy loosening in October is still very likely. Singapore’s Ministry of Trade and …
13th August 2019
