Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
Economic growth has continued to ease in both countries in the first half of 2019. In Australia, GDP growth eased to 1.4% y/y in Q2. And while the government’s tax cuts may mean that consumption supports a pick-up in growth in the coming months, the …
30th September 2019
Three central banks surprised the markets this week with more hawkish-than-expected communications. The Turkish central bank is likely to cut rates further, but above-target inflation will prevent monetary easing in Hungary and the Czech Republic. …
27th September 2019
Mexican policymakers cut their policy rate from 8.00% to 7.75% yesterday, and we think that they will continue to loosen policy over the coming quarters. We now expect a 25bp cut in both of the remaining meetings this year, taking the rate to 7.25% rather …
Assessing investors’ expectations about the future path of policy interest rates in Norway is not as straightforward as it is in other countries, not least neighbouring Sweden. In this Update we answer ten key questions to provide a primer on how to gauge …
Interest rates cut around the world The Reserve Bank of New Zealand kept interest rates on hold at 1.0% this week following the dramatic 50 basis point cut in August. The decision to leave rates on hold was in line with market expectations and the analyst …
Yield spreads widen as Kuroda targets short end We expect the Bank of Japan’s “reverse twist” to intensify after the next Board meeting. On balance, we still think that the Bank will refrain from cutting short-term interest rates, but we’ll closely watch …
The Central Bank of Egypt shrugged off the market volatility following recent protests across the country and lowered interest rates by another 100bp, to 13.25%, at today’s meeting. So long as the protests don’t escalate, weak inflation pressures mean …
26th September 2019
Rising tensions in the Middle East present a significant upside risk to our oil price and inflation forecasts, and could force a handful of EM central banks to abandon easing cycles or even hike interest rates. But a majority of central banks would …
Today’s cut to the policy rate by the central bank in the Philippines (BSP) from 4.25% to 4.00% is unlikely to be the last in the easing cycle. With growth likely to disappoint and price pressures set to remain subdued, we expect more cuts in the coming …
With interest rates near the lower bound, central banks are experimenting with tiers. But they reduce the impact of rate cuts and do little to support banks’ profitability. Such efforts add to signs that monetary policy is near its limits. Recent weeks …
Another rate cut next week looks a done deal… …but MPC may opt for more traditional 25bp rate cut rather than 35bp In contrast to markets, we expect modest hikes next year The key question ahead of the MPC meeting that concludes on Friday 4 th October is …
Given that the SNB’s policy rate is already at -0.75%, fears of hitting the so-called ‘reversal rate’ are likely to make it unwilling to cut rates much further. With the ECB once again in easing mode, we put the odds of the SNB having to reinstate a …
25th September 2019
The Bank of Thailand (BoT) left interest rates unchanged at 1.50% today, but with economic growth set to remain weak and concerns about the strength of the baht mounting, we think the central bank will loosen policy again before the end of the year. …
The combination of a broad-based easing cycle in emerging markets and strong demand for risky assets has pushed local currency emerging market (EM) sovereign yields down sharply in 2019. However, we expect that rally to go into reverse by the end of the …
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand sounded more comfortable with its position when it left rates on hold today but we still think the Bank will cut rates to 0.75% by early next year. The decision to leave rates unchanged at 1.0% following the dramatic 50 …
The Bank of Japan’s announcement that it will “re-examine economic and price developments” at its meeting at the end of October has been widely interpreted as opening the door to a shift on policy. In this Update , we highlight the indicators that will …
24th September 2019
Labour market still set to ease further But outlook for GDP growth has improved as house prices have started to rebound Forceful policy response lowers likelihood of unconventional policy being deployed The continued rise in the unemployment rate will …
Fiscal stance still accommodative Government spending contracted in August, leading some to question the strength of fiscal support. But with tax cuts still weighing on revenue growth, the budget deficit remains close to its widest ever. (See Chart 1.) …
20th September 2019
The changes to the SNB’s tiering system, announced yesterday, are even more generous to domestic banks than they initially appear, and will help to ‘sugar the pill’ ahead of a probable rate cut. The main point of interest at yesterday’s SNB meeting was a …
Close but no cigar This week the government revealed that in the 2018/19 fiscal year the budget remained in deficit. The deficit was just $690 mn, rounding to 0.0% of GDP, much smaller than the $4.2 bn or 0.2% of GDP deficit that was forecast in the April …
The newly-revamped Loan Prime Rate (LPR), the reference point against which banks now price loans, came in slightly lower for September. We think that more decisive cuts will materialize before long. The one-year LPR was set at 4.20%, down from the …
Given policymakers’ decision to keep their key rate on hold at 6.50% today, we now think that South African interest rates will remain unchanged over the coming quarters. Policymakers do not seem inclined to take the opportunity to boost the economy, and …
19th September 2019
Given the drop in GDP in Q2, the fall in core inflation to an almost 3-year low in August and the ongoing Brexit drama, there was never much chance that the MPC would raise interest rates from 0.75% today. And even though the tone of the minutes was …
The surprisingly low uptake of the ECB’s TLTROs today was probably a one-off, and uptake in December is likely to be stronger. But even if it is, we doubt that this will provide much of a boost to the economy. At just €3.4bn, uptake in the first TLTRO-III …
Taiwan’s central bank (CBC) left its key policy rate unchanged today at 1.375%, and with growth picking up we doubt it will be in any rush to join the region’s rate cutting cycle. We expect interest rates to be left on hold until at least the end of next …
This morning’s decision by the Norges Bank to raise its key policy rate by 25bps, to 1.50%, was is in stark contrast to the rate cuts delivered by the Fed and the ECB over the past week. Nonetheless, given the dovish shift in the Bank’s tone, we agree …
The ability of monetary easing to stimulate credit growth in China has diminished and we think this will lead the People’s Bank to pull down interbank rates further than most anticipate. But even this probably wouldn’t avert a further economic slowdown …
The Bank of Japan’s pledge today “to reexamine economic and price developments” at its next policy meeting has further fuelled speculation of a rate cut in October. Governor Kuroda added in his press conference that the Board “has become more eager to …
Today’s rate cut by Bank Indonesia (BI) clearly signals that its main priority at the moment is supporting the struggling economy. While we think further easing is likely, the central bank is likely to tread cautiously over the coming months. The rate …
Given that the Swiss National Bank last changed its policy stance in January 2015, this morning’s decision to leave its policy rate on hold at -0.75% came as no surprise to us. But its tweak to make its tiering system more generous to banks lends further …
The latest activity data for India have been disappointing but, despite the economy’s recent soft patch, developments over the past month should boost optimism over long-run prospects. In late August, the government announced that it was easing …
The Brazilian central bank’s decision to cut the Selic rate by 50bp last night was accompanied by a statement clearly signalling that policymakers intend to ease monetary policy further. As a result, we now expect another 25bp cut in October. The 50bp cut …
Economic activity in Q2 was in line with RBNZ forecasts… …so we think the Bank will hold for now. But sustained economic weakness means rates will be cut to 0.75% by early next year. Following the dramatic 50 basis point cut in August, we suspect the …
Higher unemployment rate puts pressure on RBA The unemployment rate rose to 5.3% in August and we think a slowing in employment growth should drive the unemployment rate even higher, to 5.4% by the end of the year. Employment rose by a solid 34,700 in …
The Fed voted to cut its key policy interest rate by an additional 25bp today, to between 1.75% and 2.00%, but the FOMC is more split than ever over what to do next. Close to one-third of the FOMC is projecting another rate cut before year-end, while …
18th September 2019
Inflation still weak, rate cut likely tomorrow South African inflation remained below the target midpoint in August, which we think will allow policymakers to cut their key rate from 6.50% to 6.25% at their meeting tomorrow. Figures released this morning …
Weak economic growth and low inflation mean Emerging Asia’s rate cutting cycle has further to run. In contrast, the consensus and financial markets think the easing cycle will soon end in many countries. Having raised interest rates steadily throughout …
Business surveys suggest that conditions in manufacturing worsened again in August. The Cabinet Office’s survey-based index of manufacturing conditions fell to its lowest level since 2011, when the country was recovering from the Great East Japan …
17th September 2019
The sharp rise in Swedish unemployment in August serves as further evidence that the Riksbank is unlikely to be able to tighten policy later this year, as it forecasts. The increase in Sweden’s seasonally-adjusted unemployment rate in August, from 7.1% in …
Turkey’s central bank looks set to cut interest rates further over the coming months, but past experience suggests that the easing cycle will be short and that renewed lira weakness will eventually force policymakers to reverse course. We expect rate …
Rate cut almost certain as WPI inflation remains weak Wholesale price inflation is not the preferred measure of inflation for India’s policymakers but even so, the continued weakness in the headline rate in August increases the likelihood of another rate …
16th September 2019
The Fed is almost certain to cut its policy rate by another 25bp at next week’s FOMC meeting to between 1.75% and 2.00%. But rising core inflation, the still-solid incoming activity data and the temporary thaw in the US-China trade war all support our …
13th September 2019
Despite what Mr Trump’s tweet yesterday appears to suggest, we don’t think that the ECB is “trying, and succeeding, in depreciating the Euro”. And although we expect the euro to weaken further against the dollar this year, we think that appetite for risk, …
Vietnam’s decision to cut interest rates today is something of a surprise given that growth appears to be holding up well at the moment. Given the decent outlook for the economy, we don’t think the central bank will rush into cutting rates again soon. The …
Stimulus will overcome low confidence This week’s consumer confidence and business confidence releases were disappointing as both dropped in the latest reading. (See Chart 1.) At first glance, that’s a worrying sign given the support from the RBA’s tax …
Yield curve worries ease Long-term government bond yields have rebounded around the globe this week, with 10-year Japanese government bond (JGB) yields climbing to -0.19% today from a recent trough near -0.30%. (See Chart 1.) Chart 1: 10-year JGB Yields …
Having mirrored the ECB’s 10bp interest rate cut this afternoon, we now expect the Danish Nationalbank to reduce its Certificates of Deposit rate again by the end of the year. Meanwhile, although the SNB is likely to stick with FX interventions for a …
12th September 2019
With today’s policy decision, Mario Draghi appears to have locked the ECB into QE for several years beyond his time in office. While the move was initially welcomed by financial markets, we doubt that it will be enough to re-invigorate the euro-zone …
MPC may be a bit less concerned about a no deal Brexit… …but will still hold off on raising rates It seems almost certain that the MPC will keep interest rates at 0.75% at its next meeting on Thursday 19 th September. The minutes may be slightly more …
The Turkish central bank delivered another larger-than-expected interest rate cut today and we now expect the one-week repo rate to reach a trough at 12.50% (previously 16.00%). But if we’re right in expecting inflation to start rising again and the lira …
