Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
This morning’s decision by the Central Bank of Iceland (CBI) to resume its easing cycle came as no surprise to us following the recent fall in inflation. Given the potential for the coronavirus to exacerbate the deep downturn in the tourism sector, the …
5th February 2020
The Bank of Thailand (BoT) cut interest rates today, and with the economy being hit hard by a slump in tourist arrivals as well as disruption to its industrial sector as the coronavirus continues to spread, we think more easing is likely. We have …
Coronavirus will hit the New Zealand economy in the near term. But indicators point to an improvement in economic activity. So we think the RBNZ is done cutting rates. The new coronavirus will inevitably impact the New Zealand economy in the first quarter …
Lower unemployment rate should keep RBNZ on hold The decline in the unemployment rate to 4.0% in New Zealand all but ensures that the RBNZ will keep rates on hold in February. And given that we forecast employment growth to rise in 2020 , we think the …
4th February 2020
The Bank of Canada has implied that it would be willing to accept below-target inflation during periods when financial vulnerabilities are elevated. Accelerating house price inflation means financial risks are, if anything, increasing. So the bar to an …
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) sounded cautious when it left rates on hold today and we think persistent weakness in the underlying economy will force the Bank to cut interest rates to 0.5% in April. The decision to leave rates on hold at 0.75% was …
The People’s Bank has lowered the rates it charges banks for short-run liquidity. Given the mounting toll of the Coronavirus outbreak, we expect more cuts in the coming months. The People’s Bank (PBOC) has just cut its 7-day reverse repo to 2.40% from …
3rd February 2020
Even though house prices in Sydney and Melbourne plunged during the housing downturn, the house price to earnings ratio in both cities is still 40% higher than it was a decade ago. However, we think that housing is only moderately overvalued at the moment …
Our interest rate call clears the first hurdle While some may raise a glass to the UK leaving the EU tonight, we will be toasting our call that interest rates would not be cut from 0.75%. (See here .) But our view that rates won’t be cut at all this year …
31st January 2020
The downward trend in interest rates that began in the 1980s contributed to large falls in household saving rates in most advanced economies. But with larger proportions of people now nearing retirement, some consumers are being forced to respond to low …
30th January 2020
The MPC kept interest rates on hold at 0.75% today but left the door open to a rate cut in the coming months. Nonetheless, with the economy turning a corner and a big fiscal stimulus approaching, we suspect the next move in interest rates will be up not …
The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) unexpectedly cut interest rates today but given our view that the rupee will come under downward pressure again this year, the scope for further loosening is limited. The CBSL’s decision to cut both its deposit and …
The almost unchanged statement issued at the conclusion of this week's FOMC meeting suggests that Fed officials currently don’t believe the disruption caused by the new coronavirus warrants the type of “material reassessment” to the economic outlook that …
29th January 2020
We expect that Chile’s central bank will cut interest rates later this year, and that this will push local currency bond yields down over the next 12 months. But with the demands of protestors likely to result in looser fiscal policy and a larger rise in …
After the SARS outbreak, the Bank of Canada shifted from raising to cutting rates in just three months. Other factors were also at play, however, and the Wuhan virus is less likely to tip the scales this time. The Bank was in the middle of a tightening …
The Swedish economy appears to have stabilised in recent months, but we doubt that this will mark the start of a sustained pick-up in growth. While the Riksbank will stay in wait-and-see mode for the time being, we think it is only a matter of time before …
RBI set to keep rates on hold next week as amid food inflation surge Analyst consensus expects resumption of easing cycle later this year In stark contrast, we expect modest hikes towards the end of 2020 Policy rates look set to be kept on hold at the …
Falling unemployment allows Bank to keep rates unchanged in February But GDP growth set to fall short of expectations and wage growth still soft More easing will be needed to meet the inflation target The further fall in the unemployment rate in December …
Underlying inflation should fall further below target in 2020 The pick-up in headline inflation in Q4 should be the final nail in the coffin for hopes of a February rate cut. Even so, weak economic activity should force the bank to cut rates again before …
Overview – We think the economy has turned a corner and that GDP growth will beat the consensus forecast by accelerating from 1.0% this year to 1.8% next year. Of course, the lingering uncertainty over the UK’s future relationship with the EU will hold …
28th January 2020
Next week’s FOMC meeting is likely to be a low-key affair, with the resilience of the recent economic data and the Phase One trade deal justifying the Fed’s decision to bring its recent rate cutting cycle to a halt last October. This week brought …
24th January 2020
There’s been a few U-turns this week with the most striking happening in the markets expectations for interest rates. In early January, the markets were pricing in just a 5% chance of interest rates being cut from 0.75% to 0.50% at next Thursday’s …
The show must go on If it weren’t for constitutional limits on holding snap elections, Norway would be heading to the polls this year after a rift over policy led the far-right Progress Party (PP) to pull out of the current four-party coalition government …
January’s decision whether to cut rates is very close We think that the MPC will keep rates on hold as the economy appears to have turned a corner We expect the next move in interest rates to be up rather than down, albeit not until 2021 January’s …
New coronavirus a threat to tourism The Wuhan coronavirus has now spread across China and to most neighbouring countries, including Japan. China has been much more proactive in trying to contain the disease than it was with SARS. But China is also much …
Upbeat labour market may delay rate cut The labour market has remained solid despite subdued economic activity. Employment rose by 28,900 in December, far exceeding analysts’ expectation of a mere 10,000 pick-up. The unemployment rate fell for the second …
Strong inflation should mark the end of the RBNZ’s easing cycle The strong rise in headline inflation from 1.5% in Q3 to 1.9% in Q4 should be enough to prevent the RBNZ cutting rates in February. And given that we now expect a strengthening in economic …
23rd January 2020
We expect that the broad-based EM easing cycle has further to run in the coming months but, as growth and inflation in many countries rise, it will be less widespread than in 2019. More importantly, we think that there will be some dovish surprises …
If President Donald Trump were to win a second term, we’d expect both fiscal and monetary policy to remain loose, amid a push to install a more dovish Fed Chair in 2022. There would also be an upside risk of a second, smaller round of deficit-financed tax …
The ECB left its policy settings unchanged today, made little change to its assessment of the economic outlook and said nothing new about the strategy review. While the markets are pricing in no policy changes this year, we still suspect that the Bank …
This morning’s decision by the Norges Bank to leave its key policy rate on hold at 1.50% was widely expected. We suspect that the Bank will leave rates on hold until 2022 though, if anything, our forecast for oil prices to rise suggests that the balance …
Bank Indonesia (BI) today left interest rates unchanged at 5.0% but kept the door open to further cuts. With the economy struggling, inflationary pressures low and the rupiah continuing to appreciate against the US dollar, we think further easing is …
Fall in unemployment gives RBA breathing space The fall in the unemployment rate to a nine-month low shows that monetary and fiscal stimulus is starting to work and reduces the pressure on the RBA to cut interest rates. The 28,900 rise in employment was …
We are not convinced the Bank of Canada made a sharp dovish turn today as many suggest. As the data are likely to surprise the Bank to the upside before its next meeting, we continue to see it on hold in 2020. The initial reactions to the policy statement …
22nd January 2020
The Fed’s recent asset purchases and repo auctions have reversed more than half of the earlier quantitative tightening. Even so, it is the Fed’s interest rate cuts that have been the far more important factor driving money & credit aggregates . (See Chart …
Improving data, fading trade and global risks remove need for further rate cuts Policy unlikely to be tightened again for foreseeable future Shelton, Waller nominations a sign of things to come if Trump wins second term Signs of improvement in the …
We think growth and inflation will be below consensus in Switzerland and the Nordics this year. Switzerland is most exposed to the prolonged manufacturing recession in Germany and inflation there is likely to be close to zero. Meanwhile, we think the …
Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) today cut its policy rate from 3.00% to 2.75%, and with growth set to slow further over the next couple of quarters, we think the central bank will ease policy again later this year. Only two of the 26 analysts polled by …
Gradual recovery to follow rebound in Q4 GDP growth rebounded more strongly than expected at the end of last year, and the economy should continue to stage a recovery over the coming quarters. The strong outturn in Q4 means we no longer think that the …
We suspect that interest rates will neither go up nor down this year! But the markets may be caught out further ahead if, as we expect, a fiscal stimulus and easing in Brexit uncertainty results in interest rates rising above their current rate of 0.75% …
21st January 2020
While we have altered our forecasts for ECB policy this year, we are still more dovish than investors about the outlook for interest rates in the euro-zone. As such, we continue to think that government bond yields in the region will fall back and that …
Survey points to continued sluggish GDP growth The latest ECB Bank Lending Survey suggests that while consumer spending growth will maintain a steady pace, investment growth will weaken. It also implies that future TLTRO-III operations will be a little …
The Bank of Japan shocked no one in leaving its major policy settings unchanged today. And with obstacles to further easing high, the slight fall in capacity shortages we are expecting this year won’t be enough to push the Bank into cutting its policy …
PBOC on hold, for now The Loan Prime Rate (LPR) was unchanged in January. The one-year rate remained at 4.15% (both the Bloomberg consensus and our forecast was 4.10%), and the five-year rate stayed at 4.80%. The LPR replaced the PBOC’s traditional …
20th January 2020
2019 was truly an annus horribilis for India’s economy but there are green shoots of a recovery in the data from the very end of the year. Industrial production growth jumped in November. (See Chart 1.) Meanwhile, growth in new passenger vehicle sales is …
A flurry of weak data this week has sent money markets into a tailspin. But we suspect that the MPC will just about look past the Brexit and election related distortions and will probably hold off cutting interest rates. At the start of the year the …
17th January 2020
No easy choices for Swiss policymakers The re-inclusion of Switzerland on the US Treasury’s Monitoring List of potential currency manipulators this week did not come entirely out of the blue. Having only been taken off the list in May 2019, we predicted …
Russia: the taxman cometh (but may giveth) Russia has been gripped by political turbulence this week after President Putin announced a series of proposed constitutional amendments, which are expected to allow him to wield power once his presidential term …
In a surprise move, the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) left interest rates on hold yesterday even though policymakers don’t seem to be worried by the recent rise in inflation. We think that the easing cycle will be resumed in the coming months and forecast …
FSA seeks to change behaviour of regional banks The Financial Services Agency’s (FSA) plans to allow regional banks to diversify into a wide range of business areas is another step in the right direction by Japan’s financial regular. FSA chief Endo …
